Abin da yanayi ne zama dole domin iri germination? Zafin jiki iri domin sprouting

Novice lambu kamata ka sani abin da yanayi ne na wajibi ga iri germination. Daya ƙasar da kuma ruwa bai isa ya shirya nan gaba seedlings. A kewaye yankin dole ne bi da sigogi na rayuwa na musamman shuka. A yanayi, la'akari da lokaci na shekara, yankin, kazalika da greenhouses saka idan ya cancanta.

Kewaye da kuma cikin yankin

Kafin ka fara sanin abin da yanayi da ake bukata domin germination na tsaba ake bukata a san ko da shuka shi ne iya rayuwa a wannan yankin. Za ka iya girma da shi a gida, amma sai shi za a mika wa babban rabbai ... Saboda haka kana so ka karanta bayanin irin kaddarorin da wani zabi da al'adu da kuma siffofin dasa. Shiryar da ƙasa tsarin, da yawan kullum watering, ƙara barbarar cikin ƙasa.

Sau da yawa sau da aka jera su daban-daban a lokacin da la'akari da tambaya na abin da yanayi da ake bukata domin germination na tsaba na m shuke-shuke. A arewacin yankunan, za su iya kawai girma a cikin greenhouse. A kudancin yanayi ne mafi m, su za a iya dasa a bude gadaje. Amma babu wanda ya tabbatar da al'ada girma ba zai iya ba, idan ba complied tare da bukata sayen magani.

A karshen harka, da muhimmiyar rawa da aka buga da wani factor - yawan rana kwanaki a shekara. Shi ke ba manta la'akari lokacin da la'akari da abin da yanayi ne na wajibi ga iri germination. Saboda haka da wuri dasa sanye take da musamman mai kyalli fitilu, wani ƙarin aiki - gona dumama. A zafin jiki yana da muhimmanci sosai a samar da kananan harbe na sabon shuke-shuke.

Abin da ake bukata?

Ka yi la'akari da abin da dalilai ne masu muhimmanci ga iri germination a gida. Ba kowane shuka tsiro ko da tare da kula dace. Samar da zama dole yanayi ya kara da chances na rayuwa. da ake bukata domin m girma:

1. Tati - An sayar a cikin na musamman sassan a hypermarkets lambu ko sayad. Yana dole ne sadu da jami'an tsaro da bukatun ga wani mutum da za a bi da da pathogens. Sau da yawa kunshin da aka bayyana abun da ke ciki cakuda.
2. A wasu zazzabi - sau da yawa sama dakin da zazzabi.
3. Air - tsabta, nezagazovanny.
4. Babu wani yawan iko emitters na electromagnetic kuma thermal tãguwar ruwa.
5. A isasshen adadin hasken rana ko wucin gadi haske a cikin dare.
6. Jibin Kasar gona ruwa da kuma ma'adinai abubuwa.

iska

Sharuddan iri germination dole nufa gaban oxygen. Ya aka hannu a cikin tafiyar matakai na rayuwa dukkan halitta mai rai Kwayoyin. Domin shuke-shuke, da kasancewar shi ne m. Sprouts ake cirewa daga ƙasa, cinyewa wata babbar adadin iska. Tare da rashin muhimmanci inda hakan ya saukar da aiwatar da cell ci gaba, da kuma a cikin rashi iya fara necrosis shuke-shuke.

Oxygen da muhimmanci ba kawai ga shuke-shuke, amma har ga wani dabba. An ba da shawarar yin amfani da kyandirori da sauran bude wuta a cikin dakin da seedlings. Idan ya zama dole a yi haka, ya kamata a akai-akai aired. Lokacin da ƙasa da aka rufe da wani fim, ba shãfe haske tam tsaba saukowa wuri. Air kamata gudãna a ƙarƙashinsu, da farfajiya na kasar gona.

haske

A rana ta haskoki - da tushen duk wata rayuwa a duniya. All shuke-shuke ayan zuwa sama, zuwa ga rãnã, kuma girma kudi ya dogara da haƙuri haske. Domin da germination na tsaba shi wajibi ne don la'akari da wannan factor. Samar na musamman fitilu wanda suke musanya ga halitta haske.

A dare, shuke-shuke nuna carbon dioxide. Saboda haka shi ba da shawarar sanya seedlings a cikin barci bariki. Tare da babban adadin na cikin gida shuke-shuke da safe ne sau da yawa a ciwon kai daga rashin oxygen. Wajibi ne a tabbatar da akai akai iska da ƙasa tare da tsaba.

A cikakken duhu wasu shuka girma ne har yanzu kiyaye. Amma dai itace da germs ba su iya ci gaba da bunkasa sosai. Sun zama gaggautsa, m. A launi na ganye an kusata mafi to rawaya fiye da zuwa kore tabarau.

ruwa

Menene ilmin halitta? Germination da aka shirya don haka da cewa babban sojojin for cell division ake scooped daga ruwa. Sunadarai matakai ba zai iya daukar wuri ba tare da ruwa, don haka gaba da Jirgi watering seedlings. Sau da yawa ba da tsaba germinate ba tare da ƙasar, a cikin ruwa. Wannan tsari shi ne kasa lokaci-cinyewa. Da zaran na farko Tushen, sakamakon seedlings ana shuka a ƙasa.

A shuka kunshi kamar yadda jikin mutum, mafi yawan ruwa. Yana amfanin jiki da Kwayoyin tare da zama dole ma'adanai da hannu a cikin metabolism da kuma ci gaban tafiyar matakai, ta kawar da lalata kayayyakin. Saboda da ruwa, da rushe gina jiki a cikin ƙasa. Amma a ƙarƙashin rinjayar zafi, da tsaba iya germinate ko da a cikin ajiya mataki.

Don yin wannan, suna bukatar high zafi, haske da dadi zazzabi. Duk da haka, da shuka ne memory inji cewa ya yarda da sau na shekara. Saboda haka, a lokacin da spring narke, da tsaba fara girma ko da a cikin duhu ginshiki. Sun iya gane da canji na yanayi.

zafi

Active girma ya auku a lokacin da zazzabi for iri germination sama 20 digiri, fi dacewa - ba kasa 25. The sanyi jinkiri aiwatar girma seedlings. A kudancin yankunan ne mai arziki a cikin ciyayi, shi wani lokacin rinjayar bambancin. Wannan shi ne saboda da dumi sauyin yanayi, samar da wani m girma na sel.

A arewacin yankunan, da ciyayi da ya mutu tare da isowa na sanyi weather. Kawai tare da isowa zafi sake duk zo rayuwa. A dakin ne ko da yaushe sifili zazzabi, don haka babban kamfani ne don tabbatar da ya dace haske. A sakamakon low yanayin zafi za a iya bari ta ajiye akwati tare da tsaba a cikin firiji. Su girma da aka muhimmanci ragae.

Idan ƙarƙashin rinjayar da dumi hasken rana na farko harbe bayyana a cikin gaba rana ko da yamma, a wani sanyi wuri a zazzabi ba fi 3 digiri, da farko alamun ci gaban da za a iya gani a kawai kwanaki biyar.

ƙarin matakan

Sharuddan iri germination bukatar cika da a kowace hanya, sa'an nan za ka bukatar wani m lokaci don samun lafiya seedlings. Ƙarin matakan halittar wani m abun da ke ciki na kasar gona don ci gaban na musamman shuka iri. Wasu amfanin gona da bukatar takamaiman (tsaka tsaki, weakly acidic ko wasu) kafofin watsa labarai domin ci gaban. Ga muhimmanci nuna alama PH. A mafi yawan lokuta shi ne a cikin kewayon daga 5 zuwa 8.

Tsire-tsire ba na son m ruwa, don haka yalwa shayar da tsaba suna ba da shawarar. Shiryar kau wuce haddi danshi daga ƙasa. Kasa tukwane yin wani kananan rami. A babba yadudduka da ƙasa gãshin lokaci zuwa lokaci zuwa oxygen shigar azzakari cikin farji ta hanyar da compacted ƙasa ruwa.