Rasha Mountain: sihiri iri-iri shimfidar

Duk da cewa Rasha ne mai babbar jiha, duwãtsu tashi kawai a kan karkata daga kasar, sai dai a Urals, wanda iskõki ta hanyar daga Arctic da sweltering tekun na kudancin matakan. Rasha dutsen - wannan shi ne mai gwada da karamin sashi na jihar, saboda manyan karkarar kasar ne yafi mamaye filayen.

Mountains na Far East

Don fara, mun ba da shawara don motsawa zuwa ga mafi m yankuna. Mountain ridges suna sahu a wani m jere, kusa da tekun Pacific, da kuma haka ƙirƙirar ma m shaft. Kusa Okhotsk located in guda kwafin Dzhugdzhur kunya (1906 m). Just kudu da dutsen bel muhimmanci yana faɗaɗa har zuwa 500 km da kuma katse dama ridges.

A cikin sashin na Kamchatka duwãtsu, kuma zama mafi girma da kuma fadi. An dauke da mafi muhimmanci tsakãtsaki ce kunya (3621 m). Tsororuwar da sashin - Key Sopka da tsawo na 4750 m.

Ta Kudu daga duwãtsu na Siberia

A kwane-kwane na kan iyakar kudancin kasar shi ne mafi girma Rasha duwãtsu. Wannan tsararru kunshi da Altai, da kasashen yammacin Sayan tsaunuka Transbaikalia, Eastern Sayan, Baikal yankin, Aldan Plateau da kuma zama da kunya. A gaba dayan tudu iyaka da aka kafa a cikin Caledonian epoch, Baikal, kuma Hercynian nadawa. Wannan dukan yankin ne wani yanki na girgizar kasa aiki, inda da karfi da girgizar asa na iya bambanta daga 5 zuwa 7 da maki.

Tun da Rasha duwãtsu aka located a cikin zuciya na jihar, da sauyin yanayi ne da nahiyar. The mafi ƙasƙanci yanayin zafi ne kiyaye a cikin intermountain daruna, inda yau da kullum nauyi iska stagnates. A cikin duwatsu na Kudancin Siberia fãra irin manyan koguna a matsayin Lena, Irtysh, Yenisei, Katun da sauransu.

Ural duwãtsu

Ural Mountains a kan taswira na Rasha tsaye yanke kusan duk yanayin zones kasar. Mountain tsarin a yankin da aka kafa a cikin Late Paleozoic. Mountain kololuwa a cikin wannan yanki kullum da tsawo na kadan kasa da 1500 mita. Tsororuwar da Urals - Dutsen Payer, cewa shi ne a cikin iyakacin duniya zone (game da 1499 m). The mafi ƙasƙanci kashi ne a iyakar yankin da kuma Kurgan Uy River (102 m). A mafi dutsen kewayon - Zigalga, wanda aka lashe tare da bakwai kololuwa a kan 1200 mita.

Caucasus

Caucasus - cikin shahararrun Rasha dutsen. Its kwari da ridges budewa tsakanin Caspian da kuma Black Tekuna. Akwai shaida da cewa Caucasian tuddai ga fiye da miliyan 15. Years. Bugu da kari, da tsawo daga cikin Caucasian kololuwa ci gaba da tashi har kamar wata santimita a kowace shekara, kuma a cikin lokaci.

A kan ƙasa na Rasha shi ne kawai wani ɓangare na wani tsararru - arewacin ridges na Greater Caucasus dutsen kewayo. A duwatsu ɓangare na yankin ne gwada da kananan, amma halin da mai girma bambancin da shimfidar. A mafi dutsen Rasha ma posted a nan. Kuma da girma ganiya na Caucasus da kuma kasashen - Elbrus (5642 m). Mountain kololuwa da wani talakawan Waje 5000 mita da kuma karin ne a cikin main, gefe da kuma ruwa-raba ridges. A wannan yanki sau da yawa da a yankunan da dutse da dama da kuma avalanches.

Mountain tsarin a Rasha ne sosai Abin mamaki bambance bambancen da kuma musamman wasan kwaikwayo views. Ƙara, mazauna tuddanta, kuma lures zuwa duwatsu, ya ji dãɗi da majestic kyakkyawa.