Labarin kasa dandali - yana da muhimmanci a san

Labarin kasa da aka fassara daga Girkanci matsayin zemleopisanie. A gaskiya wannan kimiyya da kanta ne. Wannan shi ne jerin juna koyarwar on Earth. Its abun da ke ciki, tsari da taimako, kasashe da kuma more. Rabensu muhallin jama'a mãsu yawa, da kuma fahimtar su da shi ne, wani lokacin ba da sauki.

rarrabuwa muhallin

Basic division allocates jiki labarin kasa da bunkasar tattalin arzikin sassa na wannan kimiyya.

Bi da bi, tattalin arziki da labarin kasa da aka raba ta da abu na nazari a kan labarin kasa na yawan jama'a, masana'antu, noma, da sabis, sufuri da sauransu. A ci gaba da kimiyya da fasaha tsokani fitowan da wani ƙara m bayani dalla-dalla.

Jiki labarin kasa - shi ne kuma dukan kewayon kimiyyar. Wadannan sun hada da palaeogeography, geomorphology, climatology, ƙasar hydrology, oceanography, labarin kasa, kasa, biogeography.

Yana da wuya a zana wani sarari rarrabuwa ne ma saboda da dama sciences nufin da related filayen.

Alal misali, labarin kasa na dandali - a kimiyya da ya shafi ba kawai a cikin labarin kasa amma kuma a fannin binciken kasa.

tarihi labarin kasa

Tarihi na labarin kasa a fara a lokaci guda lokacin da tarihi na rubuce-rubuce da kuma na bil'adama. Kuma watakila ma kafin, domin ko kafin na farko rikodin mutane tafiya, haddace kuma daukar kwayar cutar da ilmi baki.

Hukumance rajista bincike expeditions aka sani a zamanin d Misira, II karni BC.

Rubuta kwatancin na ƙasa da jerin koguna, duwãtsu, kuma tekuna sauko mana daga zamanin d India da kuma Girka.

Tare da ci gaban kewayawa da labarin kasa babu makawa bayyana tekuna da kuma tekuna, masu tasowa, marine cartography. Don samun tsira bayani a kan Taswirar dalilai a cikin kwanaki na zamanin d Girka. Zai yiwu akwai kasance ba ku sani irin wannan niceties matsayin karkashin ruwa topography, da yankin ta dandali, amma da bayyanar cututtuka da su halaye da aka bayyana fairly sosai.

The Middle Ages wani duhu shekaru, da kuma ma ga kimiyyar. Nasarorin da suka gabata wayewar da aka rasa, Turai kimiyya ya koma a cikin shugabanci na tauhidin, wannan ya bayyana halitta mamaki. Duk da haka, da kimiyya na labarin kasa bai dakatar da ci gaba, shi kawai ya canja zuwa gabas. A waɗannan lokuta na babbar binciken da aka yi ta Arab malamai da matafiya.

A XV-XVII ƙarni kimiyya na labarin kasa da kuma cartography hankali ya fara komawa zuwa Turai. Tare da ci gaban kewayawa da fara wannan zamanin na gudanar da bincike da kuma expeditions.

A matsayin mai raba kimiyya

Labarin kasa dandali - wani reshe na kimiyya da karatu da sararin ɓangare na ɓawon burodi na duniya tamu, shi halitta mai wuya kwarangwal. Wadannan m yankunan tectonically darajar.

Su masu girma dabam ne babbar kuma auna a miliyoyin murabba'in kilomita. Su rufe fiye da 40% na waje duniya.

tsarin

Labarin kasa dandali - wani hadadden kimiyya da asalinsu. Rahoton ya bincika ba kawai wurin da kuma motsi na sassa na ƙasar, amma kuma su tsari.

By allon kafa na dandamali, kafuwar ba tare da protrusions otnostitsja sedimentary kankara. Na biyu iri-iri na yankunan - wani farantin, ado a cikin sedimentary murfin.

Kada ɗauka cewa da wuri mai faɗi da bayyana dandali. Landform kuma dogara a kan murfin na breeds.

Kimiyyar zamani yawanci bambanta tsakanin biyu manyan tsarin matakin. Benen kasa, da mazan da kuma saman - dandali murfin. Sau da yawa da babba mariƙin kunshi m sedimentary kankara.

Mene ne suka

Geologists da kuma geographers rarrabe tsoho da matasa dandamali.

Ga tsoho halayyar da kafuwar Precambrian lokaci. Wadannan sun hada da Gabashin {asar Turai, Siberian dandali, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare na ƙasar Rasha Federation. Wannan irin inuwõyi kusan 40% na jumillar yankin na nahiyoyi.

Sun ne a dandali sanya har na wani ginshiki na Paleozoic da Mesozoic shekaru. Wannan Scythian, Turanian, West Siberian. Yana da yake a irin wannan dandali da aka samu a tsakanin tsarin kasa. Su rufe kawai 5% na nahiyoyi.

Rasha dandali

Kuma abin da a Rasha? Matsayin mai zaman kanta kimiyya a Rasha Federation, da labarin kasa na dandali - shi ne mai rarity. Yana da muhimmanci a san.

Rasha dandali nazari sau da yawa a cikin ilmin duwatsu. Bayan duk, kasar ne m, kuma m batsa.

Rasha dandali sun hada da: Eastern Turai, a kan wanda Turai na kasar, da West Siberian (located a karkashin Ural Mountains) da kuma Siberian (lullube dama up zuwa Lena River da kuma shi ne alhakin da wuri daga cikin Tsakiya Siberian Plateau).

Kamar yadda ka gani, da labarin kasa na dandali - wani sa na m ilimin qasa, ba kamar yadda matsanancin harsashi da kuma ta ciki abun da ke ciki. A tsarin da duniya, ta sauƙi a fannoni daban daban na duniya ne daban-daban. Kuma ya kamata ka ko da yaushe sani a abin yankin your ƙasar haihuwarmu (birni, kasar) located a kan wani jirgin, m, ko dandamali. Dangane da irin wannan halaye, akwai may ko unacceptable laifinsu, a cikin ƙasa ta ɓawon burodi, da raurawar asa, volcanoes, fasa, bala'o'i da kuma sauran bala'o'i. Bayan da cewa irin wannan ilmi - bukatar nazarin tsarin da ƙasã, ita ma da ban sha'awa sosai!