Catharanthus ampelnye: girma daga zuriya. Catharanthus: photo

Karantus (Latin Catharanthus.) - HALITTAR na ornamental shuke-shuke, kamar yadda ya gabatar da wani herbaceous annuals da kuma Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana Evergreen da rabin-shrubs. An sani a duk takwas daga cikin jinsunan. Bakwai tsiro a tsibirin Madagascar, da kuma daya - a India.

Kasashen waje da kuma a kasar mu catharanthus girma kamar lambu da kuma na cikin gida shuke-shuke. Amma ga shi a kewayen birni yankunan, da kuma a cikin Flower-masoya Apartments iya zama quite rare. Mafi m, da cewa dukkan sassa na wannan shuka ne m. Saboda haka, a cikin gidan inda akwai kananan yara, ko dabbobi, shi ba da shawarar zuwa girma catharanthus.

Description of shuka

Catharanthus (photo ka gani a kan wannan shafi) - showy shuka 30-60 cm tsayi tare da kafa sashe mai tushe. Its furanni ne da ɗan kama da furanni na phlox, amma sabanin karshen ba tattara a cikin Inflorescence. Catharanthus ma sosai kama da balsams.

Quite manyan furanni (3 cm a diamita) gaba daya babu wari. Iya zama ruwan hoda, kodadde m ko fari. A tsakiyar akwai ko da yaushe wani kyakkyawan rawaya ko garura "ido". Shuka m ba kawai saboda launuka, wanda rufe hula kowane daji a cikin wani nau'i na ball, amma kuma wani mai haske fari ganye tare da wani tasiri sofane tsakiya. A kowace shekara girma a ɗaka catharanthus zama lush kuma kyau.
Flowering yana daga May zuwa Nuwamba.

Akwai kuma irin wannan tsari a matsayin catharanthus ampelnye. Girma daga tsaba na wannan nau'in kusan babu daban-daban daga wani namo, amma yana da wasu daga da fasali. Ampelnye siffofin bambanta dogon kara. Wadannan iri ana shuka a tukwane, kuma sun rataye a tukwane a kan saman. Drooping mai tushe da haske launuka duba sosai ban sha'awa.

Inda saya tsaba?

A zaman kansa mãkirci kuma Apartments horar daya kawai jinsin wannan shuka - Catharanthus roseus. Outwardly, shi ne karfi da reminiscent na periwinkle - da flower mai kyau Feel a tsakiyar Rasha. Ko da yake shi ne ba gaba ɗaya daidai, amma a cikin kasar, wadannan biyu shuke-shuke suna wani lokacin gano. Saboda haka, tsaba, ciki har da irin siffofin da catharanthus ampelnye, sau da yawa gani sayarwa a karkashin sunan "Periwinkle Pink". Don saya su ne, ba wuya a cibiyar sadarwa, kazalika a sana'a Stores. Yawancin lokaci sayar shigo da iri. Amma za ka iya samun Rasha idan ake so.

A zaman kansa ƙasar ne a wurare masu zafi shuka girma a matsayin shekara-shekara. To tattara da tsaba da kanka za ka yi nasara ba. A cikin sauyin yanayi, sun kawai ba nunarsa.

shirye-shiryen da tsaba

Duk wata shuka, ko na ado flower ko kayan lambu amfanin gona, tasowa da sauri da kuma kasa da lafiya tare da m shiri na dasa kayan. Catharanthus ampelnye, girma daga zuriya wanda shi ne ba yawa daban-daban daga kula wani potted shuka, fãce a cikin wannan ma'ana ba. Dasa kayan ne don yi wa rauni bayani na potassium permanganate (2 g da lita). Domin disinfecting da tsaba a nannade cikin gauze da kuma tsoma a cikin shirye pinkish ruwa a rabin awa.
Shuka su seedlings za a iya fara a karshen watan Fabrairu.

Abin da ya zama ƙasa?

Hakika, kamar wani shuka, da musamman abun da ke ciki na kasar gona na bukatar catharanthus. Girma daga zuriyar (photos za a iya gani a sama) na bukatar yarda da wasu daga cikin wannan dokoki, kazalika da namo na kayan lambu amfanin gona a seedling. Wannan inji Yana son gona sako-sako da kuma arziki a cikin gina jiki. Don dashi zuwa bude ƙasa seedlings ana mafi kyau dasa a raba kofuna. Idan flower zai yi ado da Apartment, ya kamata ba nan da nan dauki tukunya. Dashi da shuka shan wahala yawa sosai. A da kofuna waɗanda ake dasa a tsakiyar daya sunflower iri. Tukunya za a iya sanya 3 inji mai kwakwalwa. Kamar yadda masu yawa kamar yadda uku shuke-shuke a daya ganga, rataye saukar, kamar yadda daya zai duba m. Germinate tsaba catharanthus sosai m da quite da sauri.

Yana da muhimmanci a zabi da hakkin da abun da ke ciki na kasar gona. Shi ne mafi kyau ga Mix a daidai sassa takardar da Turf ƙasa, yashi, peat da kuma humus. Lokacin da girma a cikin tukwane kamata a tabbatar an tsara magudanun ruwa. A saboda wannan dalili kasa ya rufe tare da pebbles da kuma zuba ta dornita yanki (danshi permeable) ko kuma m nama. Sa a kan saman gona.

A abin nufi da shuka zai ji mafi kyau?

Tukunya ko kofuna waɗanda ya kamata a sanya a kan taga sill na taga, yake kallon gabas ko yamma. Catharanthus ampelnye, girma daga tsaba da bukatar da aikace-aikace na wasu} o} arin, likes kuri'a na haske, amma ba sosai jure ta wajen samun a cikin ganyayyaki, a hasken rana kai tsaye. Saboda haka, a kan bayyana kwana tsirar da seedlings za bukatar ɗauka da sauƙi pritenyat. Ga alama kyau sosai rataya-Downing form, rataye daga baranda. Saboda haka idan kana so ka da tsaba za a iya dasa a cikin wani dogon akwatin bazara da kuma sanya shi ga loggia.

Da wannan dokoki nema a lokacin da transplanting a bude ƙasa. Yana zai zama mafi kyau ga yin high gado na gabas ko yamma da gidan ko gazebo. Za ka kuma iya sa ampelnye catharanthus a manyan tubs. Kawo seedlings a cikin titi da aka yarda nan da nan bayan da tsagaita safe frosts.

Watering matasa shuke-shuke

Mai wurare masu zafi shuke-shuke a kai m watering. Ba wani togiya a cikin wannan girmamawa da kuma catharanthus ampelnye. Girma daga zuriya, kamar yadda yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings, na bukatar lokaci-lokaci da kuma m isa ƙasa danshi. Sosai, idan ban ruwa da ruwa za su fada da tushe da kuma ganye. A wani hali ba zai iya hana ruwa stagnation. In ba haka ba, da shuka iya kawai samun rashin lafiya da kuma fara rot.

hadi

Ba tare da lokaci-lokaci ƙari ba zai iya yin wani ado flower, musamman girma a cikin tukunya. Hakika, wannan ya shafi kuma zuwa kamar catharanthus. Girma daga zuriyar (photo misali fakitoci hagu), kazalika da kiwo na cuttings ya shafi barbarar a bazara da kuma bazara a kalla sau biyu a wata. Da kuma matasa shrubs, da kuma manya katrantusy Baya ga wannan wajibi ne daga lokaci zuwa lokaci za a shayar da su da ruwa, taki narkar da shi. Shi ne mafi kyau sayan yi nufi ga na cikin gida shuke-shuke abun da ke ciki a wani sana'a store. Lokacin da rashin gina jiki da shuka tasowa talauci da kuma kusan ba Bloom.

pruning shuke-shuke

Al'ada catharanthus yanka da cika fuska. Barin kawai karamin spring zangarniya tsawo na game da 15 cm. Catharanthus ampelnye wannan trimming ba bukata. Igiya siffar da dogon mai tushe suna kawai dan kadan kafa. Wannan yana nufin cewa shi ne dole a cire kawai ne ga waɗanda rassan cewa ganimar da bayyanar da shuke-shuke. Za ka iya kuma m tsunkule da na fi gefen harbe. A wannan yanayin, tabbata a yi amfani da musamman kayan aikin. Kawai tsunkule kashe hannun shuke-shuke iya ba, domin, kamar yadda aka ambata riga, su ne m.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Marasa lafiya catharanthus ampelnye (photos na wanda za a iya gani a dama) ne rare. Wani lokaci da ganye iya bayyana aphids. A mafi m cutar da ke shafar catharanthus - shi ne stolbur (da ganye suna rufe kodadde rawaya-kore spots). Abin baƙin ciki, da magani bai da aka ɓullo. Wani lokacin shuka iya samun gizo-gizo mites da kuma sikelin kwari.

Wani cutar da ke shafar cikin flower - shi ya fita disfiguring (pustules a kan ƙananan gefe) ruwan kasa tsatsa. Catharanthus magani daga wannan masifa ta iya zama ta yin amfani da fungicides dangane dithiocarbamates.

Abin da hanyoyin da kiwo har yanzu wanzu?

Propagated catharanthus tsaba da kuma cuttings.
A karshen harka, yawanci dauki ba tukuna lignified (ko ba ma lignified) kara rassan. Lokacin da gilashin fure rai kula dole ne a dauki haka da cewa rike da aka akalla daya kumburi. Kamar yadda na farko hanya, da sama labarin an dauke a wasu daki-daki.

Za a iya samu a yanar-gizo mai yawa bayanai game da yadda za girma daga zuriya catharanthus (forum, blog - su ne har yanzu quite mai yawa). Dandana growers yawanci magana game da wannan shuka a matsayin ba bukata musamman kula, amma ba zai iya jure rashin watering. Saboda haka, idan yanki bai kasance wani rashin ruwa, yi amfani da wannan ban mamaki flower wa kayan ado kamata shakka.

Winter kula for girma a ɗaka

A shuka ba sosai capricious, da kuma mai godiya. Tare da kula dace, lalle yardar da ku m blossoming duk dumi kakar. Winter catharanthus dauke da sanyi - a kimanin 14-15 digiri. Duk da haka, shi ne tabbatar da tabbatar da cewa kasar gona ya aikata ba supercool. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi ya kamata dan kadan rage watering. Lokacin da wuce haddi danshi a cikin sanyi kakar, da shuka iya rot da tushe daga tushe.

Saboda haka muna fata yanzu ka gane yadda za a girma daga zuriya catharanthus. A inji shi ne musamman ban sha'awa, ba ma wuya, kuma ya dace domin dasa a titi, kuma a kan baranda ko a cikin dakin. Indian magani maza sau da yawa amfani da shi a matsayin magani. An ko da la'akari da cewa su iya warkar da ciwon daji da kuma ciwon sukari. Amma, ba shakka, kokarin yin shi da wani magani formulations gidan ne ba shi daraja. Karbar shi a har ma da mere lamba tare da fata zai iya kai ga guba.