Umarnin don amfani "mannitol". Description da miyagun ƙwayoyi, analogues, reviews

Diuretic kwayoyi da daban-daban Tsarin, amma da wani abu a na kowa. Sun kara da girma na fitarwa ruwa daga cikin jiki. In ba haka ba kira a matsayin osmotic diuretics. Wadannan magunguna suna amfani da magani na hauhawar jini, pathologies na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin. Bugu da kari, su yi amfani da azãba ta wajaba a karkashin wani cuta tare da busa na gabobin da kyallen takarda. "Mannitol" a kai daga duk osmotic diuretics rare. Shi ke nan game da shi da kuma za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

"Mannitol" - abin da yake da shi?

"Mannitol" - a medicament ciwon diuretic sakamako. Har ila yau, da abun da ke ciki da yawa qara girma na jini circulating a cikin jiki. Babban alamomi domin ta yi amfani da su matsayi epilepticus, high intracranial matsa lamba, koda gazawar.

A cikin rawar da aiki sashi miyagun ƙwayoyi abu a cikin ni'imar da wannan sunan - mannitol. Daga m sinadaran jagora kiwon sodium chloride, sodium sulfatsil, flavakridina hydrochloride. Pharmaceutical kamfanoni nuna miyagun ƙwayoyi a matsayin mafita ga igiyar jini allura. An sayar a gilashin kwalabe na daban-daban masu girma dabam.

pharmacological Properties

Umarnin don amfani "mannitol" characterizes da miyagun ƙwayoyi da diuretic mataki. A diuretic sakamako ne saboda wani karuwa a osmotic matsa lamba na jini da kuma rage ruwa reabsorption. Da amfani da kwayoyi ga warkewa dalilai facilitates canja wurin ruwa daga kyallen takarda a cikin tasoshin. Ana sa ran wannan sakamakon, marasa lafiya da cutar hawan jini a wadannan gabbai.

A diuretic sakamako ne kashi-dogara. Kara girma na magani kai tsaye na gwargwado rinjayar da adadin fitarwa osmotically free ruwa chlorine da sodium. Lokacin da azotemia marasa lafiya da cirrhotic ascites ko bai dace ba yin amfani da medicament. Its amfani iya sa hyponatremia, don haka kai-magani ne unacceptable. A lokacin far, da likita ya kamata kullum saka idanu da sodium / potassium a cikin jini magani, da kuma fitsari fitarwa da kuma jini.

alamomi ga

a kan aikace-aikace na "mannitol" manual ya bayar da shawarar yin amfani da wadannan cuta da cututtuka:

• koda gazawar.
• hari na glaucoma.
• m hanta gazawar;
• dagagge intraocular matsa lamba ;
• guba da sinadarai.

Har ila yau, da mafita "mannitol" da aka yi amfani da lokacin tiyata tare da extracorporeal wurare dabam dabam, domin rigakafin hemoglobinemia.

dosing

Diuretic da aka gudanar intravenously ko bolus. A baya can shi ne shawarar zuwa zafi sama zuwa yanayin jiki. A sashi regimen ne m da likita shan la'akari da yanayin haƙuri da cutar. A prophylactic miyagun ƙwayoyi wajabta kudi na 500 MG da kilogram jiki nauyi, warkewa - 1.5 g da kilogram na jiki nauyi. A kullum sashi kada wuce 180 g

Lokacin da tiyata da extracorporeal wurare dabam dabam amfani haƙuri gudanar 20-40 g daga cikin bayani nan da nan kafin aiki. Marasa lafiya da oliguria farko sannu a hankali sauke Hanyar ba da magani ga minti biyar. A sashi regimen ne m da likita. Idan a cikin sa'o'i uku bayan allura ya karu diuresis zuwa 45 ml / g aka ba a lura, da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne kife.

Contraindications da illa

Tare da cewa ya ce Contra umurci manual? "Mannitol" ba da shawarar ga wadannan pathologies:

• hemorrhagic bugun jini.
• dehydration.
• bar na ramin zuciya kasawa.
• na huhu edema.
• m tubular necrosis.
• subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Tare da babban kula magani wajabta shi a ciki da kuma lactating mata. A amfani da magani ne halatta kawai a karkashin likita dubawa. A gwani dole ne ku auna nauyi da sikẽli tsakanin kasada da amfãni ga jariri da mahaifiyarsa.

Bayani game da illa

Kafin fara far ya zama saba da annotation da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Cewa ya ce game da gefen sakamakon yin amfani da wa'azi? Mannitol, a harka na wucewa da halatta sashi zai iya sa dehydration. Saboda haka, yin amfani da magani ne halatta kawai a karkashin likita dubawa. Dyspepsia, ƙishirwa, low jini, seizures - wadannan cututtuka nuna canje-canje a cikin ruwa da kuma electrolyte balance a cikin jiki. Ya kamata a daina shan miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma tuntubar likita. A gwani dole ne daidaita da magani regimen, ko sanya wani dangantawa medicament.

samuwa analogs

La'akari da bayanin irin shirye-shiryen da "mannitol" (abin da shi ne kamar ga manufar wanda ya sa aka nada), yana da muhimmanci a kula da ta takwarorina. Duk da kyau tolerability da miyagun ƙwayoyi, shi ne ba ga kowa da kowa. Idan a lokacin da magani, da mãsu haƙuri yana da wani ciwon kai, da kuma matsalolin da hangen nesa, a daina shan shi. A musamman tsanani lokuta, likita ya furta wani binciken domin kauce wa matsalolin da kamar subdural hemorrhage.

"Mannitol" ne lyophilisates ga jiko "urea" bayani kusa inji na aikin da kuma pharmacological Properties. sanã'anta kyau sake dubawa "mannitol" a tsakanin sauran analogues da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Wannan magani amfani da ƙara da girma na fitsari. Pharmaceutical kamfanoni samar da shi a cikin wani nau'i na bayani ga allura. "Mannitol" da "mannitol" ne m shirye-shirye. Su yi amfani da azãba ta wajaba ga ya karu intracranial matsa lamba, cerebral edema, glaucoma, da sauran cuta. Iyakar abin da bambanci - gefen halayen. Yanayin aiki "mannitol" ne wani lokaci tare da wani tashin hankali na ruwa-electrolyte auna da kuma bayyanar da halayyar bayyanar cututtuka da wannan yanayin. Wucewa da shawarar sashi "mannitol" a magani iya kai wa ga thrombosis da tachycardia. mafi aminci ne "mannitol" Daga wani likita ra'ayi.

Price, sake bitar game da magani

Da ra'ayoyi na masu amfani da game da magunguna samu a duka tabbatacce kuma wani mummunan connotation. An muhimmin amfani na diuretic ne ta low price. Alal misali, ga wani kwalban (200 ml) za su bayar da jimlar 100 rubles. Shedu nuna cewa da miyagun ƙwayoyi da cikakken to sallame ya ayyuka. Side effects ne musamman rare.

A korau sake dubawa ana kullum kore ta hanyar da miyagun ƙwayoyi "mannitol". Allunan aka fĩfĩta saboda mutane da yawa magani zaɓi. Wannan diuretic aka yi ne kawai a cikin nau'i na bayani ga allura. Saboda haka, marasa lafiya suna tilasta su ba shi, ya maye gurbin takwarorinsu.

A ƙarshe, ya kamata a lura da cewa "mannitol" shi ne wani tasiri osmotic diuretic. Amma duk da haka wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi. Saboda haka, kafin da ake ji da shi wajibi ne don karanta umarnin. Zauna lafiya!