Monstera. Kula a gida

Rich Kudu American Flora ne wani zama tushen dasa kayan dasa kowane irin wuraren. Ta ba da yawa landscapers jinsunan, danginsu, da kuma dukan iyalan da shuke-shuke, ba tare da wanda yana da wuya su yi tunanin wani zamani floriculture greenhouse. Wadannan shuke-shuke suna Monstera, wakilin sararin iyali na Araceae, wanda shekaru da dama ado da zamani Apartments, ofisoshi, dakunan da conservatories.

Monster Care a gida ba musamman wuya. Undemanding shuka, resistant zuwa pathogens, m daukawa ragewan da yawan zafin jiki zuwa 15 ° C da tolerates lighting hasara. Zai yiwu wannan ya bayyana kaunar landscapers a cikin wannan wurare masu zafi da inabi. Duk da haka, kamar kowane sauran al'adu, Monstera bukatar da hankali da kuma kula. Ya kamata a tuna cewa a cikin yanayi shi zaune a wurare masu zafi ruwan sama gandun daji, inda shekara-zagaye zafi da kuma sabo ne, akwai wani rashin danshi, da kuma cikin ƙasa sako-sako da, permeable, tare da mai kyau aeration. Idan ka yi la'akari da duk da wadannan dalilai, sakamakon zai zama mai gaske marmari Monstera. Kula a gida dole ne a nuna cewa, har zuwa yiwu ka sake haifar ga shuka na halitta yanayi. Bari mu zauna a kan mafi muhimmanci da maki.

lighting

Sabanin sanannen imani da cewa Monstera tolerates inuwa, shi ne hasken-bukata. Hakika, kamar mafi yawan Araceae, kai tsaye rana ba sha, amma hasken ya zama mai haske. Kawai a cikin wannan hali, za ka iya samun iko sassaka ganye, ga wanda girma Monstera. Kula a gida dole ne a fara daidai daga wuri na zabi saduwa da wannan bukata. Wannan yana da muhimmanci, saboda da rashin haske matasa ganye suna ƙunci, kodadde, dissection zama kasa pronounced da kuma na ado shuke-shuke sharply rage.

ƙasa

A substrate ya zama sako-sako da, haske, da-drained, iska da kuma ruwa-permeable. Yana iya ƙirƙirar nasu, hadawa da softwood takardar ƙasa m yashi, kuma peat a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1: 0.5: 1. Ka lura da cewa a cikin gandun daji sanaki Monstera, na gina jiki an wanke daga ƙasa m sosai, don haka, kada da kasance ma m substrate, yin amfani da wani mai, mai arziki a cikin kwayoyin ƙasar. Bugu da kari, Monster bukatar kyau magudanun ruwa.

humidification

Yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da yanayin da ake tsare. Hakika, shuka danshi-ƙauna, amma dai yana bukatar wani yalwatacce watering kawai idan rashin zafi da haske. Matsayin mai mulkin, a lokacin da girma Monstera gidajensu da kyau shayar a bazara da kuma bazara, ta amfani da taushi-zaunar da ruwa da kuma danshi a cikin fall yanke. Amma idan da shuka ne a cikin kashe-kakar dosvechivaetsya kuma yana kunshe ne a cikin wani wuri dumi (22-25 ° C), ban ruwa yanayin da aka canza insignificantly. A cikin wani hali, shi ne muhimmanci a kauce wa waterlogging, wanda tsokani bayyanar tushen lalaci da kuma ruwan kasa-baki spots a cikin ganyayyaki. Ƙasa peresushka ma unacceptable.

An muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban da tsire-tsire taka zafi. Idan shi ne low, abu ne mai wuya a cikin Apartment zai girma da kyau, kuma lafiya Monstera. Kula a cikin gida na bukatar yau da kullum spraying kambi taushi ruwa. Zaka kuma iya amfani da humidifier, sanya tukunya a cikin kwanon rufi da rigar kumbura lãka, Tuddan iska Tushen rigar gansakuka da kuma koma ga sauran dabaru cewa ba ka damar yin rayuwa sauki ga wurare masu zafi da kyau a zaman talala.

takin

A inji shi ne iya girma da dogon isa, kuma ba tare da ƙarin wutar lantarki, amma idan ciyayi lokaci sau biyu a watan yi ma'adinai da kuma Organic hadi, sakamakon zai zama mai iko, kuma lush monstera.

Kula a gida, a Bugu da kari, dole ne hada da dusting da ganye tare da dumi ruwa. Idan wannan hanya sakaci, yiwuwar aukuwar na gizo-gizo mites, sikelin kwari da kuma sauran kwari, ga abin da m foliage ne musamman m.

Adult shuke-shuke bukatar tallafi. Za ka iya amfani da roba tana goyan bayan, a nade dabino fiber. Idan sun cika fitar da ƙasa kuma sa ramukan don m Tushen, wannan zane za duba karin ado da kuma bayar da ƙarin iko shuka.

Monstera dashi wajibi ne kawai a lokacin da tushen cika dukan girma daga cikin tukunya. Ma sau da yawa, wannan ya kamata ba gudanar da wani hanya a matsayin m tushen monstera ne sosai m, duk da bayyana ƙarfi.

Idan ka bi dukan dokokin da aikin nomar, bayan shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa, da shuka zai iya ba da farko dakin flower. Monstera yana da edible 'ya'yan itace, amma a cikin dakin al'ada nunarsa sosai rare.