Eggplant, girma seedlings a gida

Eggplant, ko kamar yadda aka kira su, a kudu, "kadan blue", suna daya daga cikin mafi amfani da kayan lambu. Rich abun ciki na ma'adinai abubuwa, bitamin, lectins, da furotin da ta ikon excrete cholesterol - cewa shi ne eggplant. Suna shigo daga Indiya, kamar haske da zafin rana, ba jure sanyi a duk. Saboda haka, ko da a cikin kudancin kasar suka suna girma seedling hanya. Shuka da tsaba for seedlings a watan Fabrairu - farkon Maris. Idan za ka shuka a cikin greenhouse eggplant, girma seedlings ya kamata a fara a kan lokaci. An yi imani da cewa daga shuka to ripening faruwa ga fiye da watanni 3.

A tsakiyar zone a cimma wata girbi mai kyau na iya zama ba fãce a cikin greenhouse a wani greenhouse. A kasar gona domin dasa seedlings dole lokaci zuwa dumama zuwa 20 digiri. Count lokaci, a lokacin da shuka eggplant seedlings, ya kamata a dogara ne a kan yanayin damina a yankin, a cikin ra'ayi na mai tsanani greenhouse ko ba ka aikata ba. A kudancin yankunan da seeding ne da za'ayi a farkon watan Fabrairu, a tsakiyar rariya - a farkon watan Maris.

girma seedlings

shi wajibi ne don shirya gona domin shuka tsaba. Yana kamata kunshi peat + yashi da kuma ma'adinai da takin mai magani. Daga shirye, za ka iya yi da "rayuwa duniya", a duniya, ko tsara don tumatir.

An yi imani da cewa "kadan blue" zaba jure sharri. Saboda haka ya shawarci ba to nutse har eggplant. Seedling Namo ne nan da nan a cikin tukwane na diamita 10 cm ko fiye. Shuka ya kamata a 2 iri. A lõkacin da suka je girma, weaker shuka zai yi da za a cire. A ƙasa tsaba suna kara bunkasa da 1 cm da kyau shayar. Saka seedlings a dumi, da ciwon zafin jiki a kalla 23 digiri wuri. Top murfin tare da tsare ko m lids. Lokaci-lokaci moisten da ƙasa.

Seedlings fito fili a 6-7 days. Lokacin da tsaba germinate, flower tukwane ya kamata a sa a kan haske. A iska zazzabi dole ba zama high (har zuwa 15-18 °). A wannan zafin jiki, da tushen da seedlings ci gaba mafi alhẽri. Seedlings shayar moderately. Lokacin da za ta motsa a cikin girma da yawan zafin jiki za a iya ƙara zuwa 20-25 digiri.

Ga wadanda suka fi son zuwa nutse har eggplant, girma seedlings ya zama kadan daban-daban. A tsaba suna sown a cikin wani akwatin tare da wani tazara na 5 cm a wata m zurfin a cikin pre-moistened ƙasa, kuma an rufe da wani fim. Lokacin da sprouts bayyana, ya sa kwalaye a taga. Zafin jiki da kuma glaze dole kamar a lokacin da girma a cikin tukwane. A lokaci daya daga cikin leaf iya nutse har seedlings, transplanting, kowace shuka a raba ganga na diamita 10 cm. Pritenit suka dole biyu na kwanaki on. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suna shãfe a girma kwalaye sa a kan akwatin.

Tsire-tsire ya zama lokaci-lokaci, sau daya a kowace 2 weeks, ciyar da urea ko Kemira.

Idan ka so eggplant, girma seedlings ba ze kamar cinyewa. Seedlings shirye domin dasa a lokacin da shuka ba kasa da 8-10 gaskiya ganye. Idan shi ba lokacin da za a dasa a cikin ƙasa, yana iya mai tsanani budewa sa'an nan dogon zama da lafiya. Saboda haka, wasu growers rika shuka eggplant 2 watanni kafin saukowa m wurin.

Saukowa a mai tsanani greenhouses a kudancin yankunan ne da za'ayi a watan Afrilu, a tsakiyar rariya - a watan Mayu. Babban yanayin - ƙasar a cikin greenhouse kamata dumama zuwa 20 digiri, in ba haka ba da tsire-tsire za a daina a ci gaba da kuma iya ko ya mutu. A dare, a lokacin da zafin jiki ne da yawa rage, eggplant bukatar acrylic murfin. "Little blue" ba na son inuwa, saboda haka suna bukatar a zabi sunniest wuri a kan site, wanda ba ya fada a cikin inuwar na gine-gine a lokacin da rana.

Wani lokaci, ta hanyar da shekaru 2 months da seedlings ba a shirye tukuna. Saboda haka, lokaci eggplant dasa seedlings ya kamata a ayyana a kan tushen da su takamaiman yanayi. Gona, kula, zazzabi da haske mai daukan hotuna muhimmanci shafi ci gaban shuke-shuke. Idan wani greenhouse ba mai tsanani, a wurare da da barazana da frosts komawa zuwa dasa shi ne mafi alhẽri ba sauri, saboda da wani karfi daskare eggplant iya mutu. A cikin greenhouse, da seedlings ana shuka a cikin kudi na biyu shuke-shuke da murabba'in mita, da kyau-da shayar. Maintenance hada da watering sau ɗaya a mako, loosening kasar gona da kuma ciyar har zuwa sau 3 a lokacin kakar. Bayan watering bar iska ta shiga cikin greenhouse, don haka kamar yadda zafi ga maras so shuke-shuke.