Novorossiysk: yawancin, yanki, sauyin yanayi

Birnin Novorossiysk na cikin yankin na Krasnodar. An located a kudancin Rasha. Samun dama zuwa bakin teku (Tsemesskaya bay). Novorossiysk na cikin yankin Arewa Caucasus Federal District. Yana da babban tashar jiragen ruwa da kuma cibiyar sadarwa mai muhimmanci.

Feature

A tsawon mita 10 m sama da teku shine birnin Novorossiysk. Jama'a a shekarar 2016 kusan kusan mutane dubu 267 ne. Ma'aikata a yankin kimanin mita 81. Km. Jama'ar garin suna kiran kansu Novorossiysk. Birnin yana cikin yankin lokaci na UTC + 3, babu bambancin lokaci tare da Moscow. Yana da kyaututtuka guda uku: Dokar Yarjejeniya Ta Tsakiya na 1 digiri, da Hero City, Dokar Lenin. Birnin ya kasu kashi biyu: masana'antu (gabas) da mazaunin (yammacin). Borders faruwa tare da Tsemess bay. Harsunan Novorossiysk:

• Soviets (babba, a nan akwai gine-gine, cafes, gidajen cin abinci, bankunan, hotel din, ɗakin karatu).
• 'Yanci (gine-gine da kamfanonin sufuri, ginin jirgi da kungiyoyi, kamfanonin inshora, bankuna, shaguna, masu sintiri, da dai sauransu).
• Jingina zuwa gare su. Admiral Serebryakov (kulob din yacht, hukumomin tafiya, wuraren nishadi, kungiyoyi daban-daban, ma'aikatan edita).

Hakika, wannan ba duk tituna da ke cikin gari ba. A cikin dukkan akwai kimanin 100.

Yawan jama'a

A 1866, Mr .. ya karbi matsayi na birnin Novorossiysk. Jama'a a wannan lokacin basu kai dubu ba. A cikin wannan shekara, bisa ga al'amuran da aka gudanar akwai dan kadan kadan da mutane 450. Duk da haka, bayan shekaru 15 yawan adadin da aka yi rajistar a birni ya karu da sauri kuma ya riga ya wuce lamba na 7000. A cikin shekarun 90 na karni na XX, wannan kusan kusan mutane 200,000 ne. Bugu da ari, karuwar ba ta da tsayi sosai. A wasu shekarun, har ma da ragu (2000, 2004-2008, 2011), amma wannan ƙananan alamun, a cikin dubban.

A cikin karni na 21 na Novorossiysk (yawan mutane a shekarar 2000 shine mutane 203,300) ya nuna rashin karuwar shekara-shekara. Idan a baya ya kasance fiye da 14,000, to, a halin yanzu yana cikin 5000. A zamanin yau akwai kusan mutane 267,000 mazaunan. Yawan adadin mutanen da ke cikin sauran birane na Rasha ya kai 75.

Halin yanayi

Yanayin Novorossiysk yana kusa da Rumunan. A lokacin rani tsuntsaye masu zafi na wurare suna busa ƙasa, kuma a cikin hunturu - ta hanyar raguna na latitudes. Matsalar wannan yanki shine iskoki, wanda zai fara mamaye daga watan Nuwamba zuwa Maris. A wannan lokaci, yawan zafin jiki na iska ya saukowa ta hanyar adadin 10 °. Yayin tsawon waɗannan lokuta yana daga 3 zuwa makonni 2-3. Ba'a iya samun ruwa ba, tun da iska ta kai kusan 70 m / s. Mafi sanyi watan Janairu ne. A talakawan yawan zafin jiki ne +2 ° С, duk da haka a wasu shekaru ya fadi a kasa -10 ° С. Summer yana dumi, ba zafi ba. A matsakaita a kan ma'aunin zafi da zafi + 24 ... + 27 ° C. Mafi yawan zafin jiki a Yuli Agusta.

Yanayin Novorossiysk yana da dadi don hutu a bakin tekun. A lokacin rani ruwan ya warke har zuwa +21 ... + 25 ° C. A cikin hunturu yana ragewa zuwa + 7 ... + 12 ° C. Duk da haka, wajibi ne a la'akari da wasu yanayin yanayi na gida. Alal misali, a watan Agusta, ruwan sama mai tsanani da mayagizai na iya farawa, hadari ya tashi. A wannan, akwai sau da yawa ambaliya.

A bit of history

A karo na farko waɗannan ƙasashe sun fara zama a cikin zamanin Paleolithic. Kafin zamanin mu, yanzu garin Bata na kasar Girka ne ke kula da zamani na Novorossiysk. Bayan ƙarni uku bayan haka, an hallaka ta. Daga bisani, yankin bakin teku ya mallaki Golden Horde. Genoese gina sansanin soja, wanda ake kira Batario. A shekara ta 1453 wadannan Turkiyya Ottoman sun ci wadannan ƙasashe. Kuma a cikin 1829 ƙasar kawai ta shiga yankin Rasha. A shekara ta 1838, kimanin dubu shida dakarun Rasha suka sauka a nan. A halin yanzu, wannan shekarar ana dauke da asalin birnin. Bayan shekaru 28, tsakiyar tsakiyar tekun Black Sea ne kawai Novorossiysk. Jama'a a wannan lokacin ne kawai 430 mutane. Daga wannan lokacin birnin ya fara ci gaba. An gina shuke-shuke na farko, hanyar jirgin kasa ta bayyana.

Lokacin da yakin ya faru, Novorossiisk ya shagaltar da dakarun fascist Jamus. Ga alama da ke gaban fadar Uban kasa, ƙarfin zuciya da aka nuna a yayin tashin hankali, ya sake yin nasara ga abokan gaba a 1973, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Hero City.

City a yau

A yau birnin Novorossiysk babban tashar jiragen ruwa ne, wani cibiyar masana'antu, wani tashar jiragen ruwa mai suna Black Sea Fleet na Rasha. Kodayake yana da damar shiga teku, ba wurin zama ba ne. Birnin kanta ya raba zuwa 5 gundumomi. Mayor - V.I. Sinyagovsky.

Novorossiysk yana cike da hanzari, ci gaba da gari da wadataccen kayan aikin. 5 an dasa gine-gine a kan iyakarta. A wannan yanki shi ne cibiyar mafi muhimmanci a kudancin Rasha. Inji aikin injiniya da kuma woodworking masana'antu - shi ne ma ba kasa muhimmanci yankunan. A cikin ƙasar, ana godiya da giya na Novorossiysk. An samar da su ta hanyar ƙirar gida.

A cikin birni akwai shaguna masu yawa daban-daban: daga talakawa zuwa manyan kasuwanni, ba kawai yankuna na yanki ba, har ma da na tarayya. A nan akwai kasuwannin 8 da kuma adadi na kamfanonin abinci.

Matsalar ruwa

Abin takaici, babu manyan tafki a Novorossiysk wanda za'a iya amfani dasu don samar da ruwa na birnin. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yawancin yankuna sun saba da gaskiyar cewa an ba da ruwa ta sa'a da safe da maraice. A shekara ta 2003, gwamnatin ta sanar da cewa an kaddamar da shirin, wanda zai warware dukkan matsaloli. Daga cikin kasafin yanki na wannan batu na dala biliyan 1. Tare da alkawarin da za a kammala aikin ta 2014. Duk da haka, riga a shekarar 2016, amma matsaloli ba su warware matsalar ba.

Shakatawa

A cikin masana'antar yawon shakatawa sune shahararrun abubuwan sha'awa: gidan kayan gargajiya a kan ruwa "Mikhail Kutuzov", wani kayan gargajiya na masana'antun ƙwallon ƙafa, wani abin tunawa da tarihin gidan tarihi mai suna "Small Earth", wani tarihin tarihin tarihi mai suna "Fire Line", asalin "Holy Pen", Lutheran Church.

Kowane mutum wanda ya zo birni na dan lokaci kadan, yana so ya isa gidan sa. Ana kiran titin don girmama Admiral Serebryakov. Akwai abubuwa masu yawa, abubuwan kirkiro da zane-zane a nan. Mafi shahararrun su: sadaukar da kai ga waɗanda suka kafa birnin, wani mai ba da sani ba, yarinya a kan wani dabbar dolphin. Mafi kyau shine bakin teku na bakin teku a kan wannan titin, da gidan kayan tarihi na cruiser, da ƙaunar ƙauna.

Wadanda suka nuna godiya ga mazan jiya a cikin fina-finai, za su yi farin ciki su dubi abin tunawa da Gesha Kozodoyev (daya daga cikin manyan mashahuran fim din "The Diamond Arm"), yana kusa da kullun. Ƙananan masu yawon shakatawa za su yi farin ciki da nishaɗi a wurin shakatawa. Lenin.