Donetsk yankin - koguna da kuma taƙaitaccen bayanin

Yankin Donetsk shi ne gabashin yankin Ukraine. Yankin yana da tsarin samar da ruwa mai mahimmanci wanda ya kunshi mahimman ruwa 110 na daban-daban. Koguna da tafkin yankin Donetsk suna da muhimmanci ga yankin. An yi amfani da su duka a masana'antu da kuma samar da ruwa ga duk wuraren da aka yi. Kusan rabin rafi na ruwa suna dauke da manyan, suna da tsawon tsawon kilomita 25. Nine daga cikinsu su ne mafi girma. Tsawonsu ya wuce kilomita 200.

Babban Yanayi

Daya daga cikin yankunan masana'antu mafi girma, waɗanda suke da muhimmancin gaske, shine yankin Donetsk. Koguna suna gudana a cikin wannan yanki sun kasance cikin basin uku. Yawancin ruwan koguna suna kaiwa ga kudu, yana cikin ruwa na Azov. Sashe na daga cikin kogin gudãna zuwa yamma - a cikin shugabanci na Dnieper. Sauran - zuwa gabas, gudana cikin Don.

Tun da yankin Donetsk shi ne yanki mai laushi, kogunan da ke gudana a cikin wadannan yankunan suna da irin launi. Duk koguna suna halayyar kwari da kwari da yawa. Ciyar da kogin, yafi kayan abinci, a cikin ruwan sama da dusar ƙanƙara. Ƙananan koguna na da dukiya a lokacin rani don bushe. A kan iyakar yankin, an gina dakuna 20, wanda ke samar da ruwa a yankin.

A koguna na Donetsk yankin

Sunaye mafi girma da ke gudana cikin teku na Azov sune Mius, Krynka, Orlovka, Kalmius, Berestovaya, Bahmutka, Berda da sauransu.

Marẽmari suna gudãna a cikin pool Don kõguna Seversky Donets, Strumok, ingarma, Bakhmut, tashoshin da sauran Nitrius.

Kogin da ke ɗauke da ruwansu zuwa Dnieper - Wolf, Salt, Water, Bull, Gnilusha da sauransu.

Seversky Donets

Wannan rudun ruwa shi ne mafi girma kogi. Ya kamata a lura cewa Seversky Donets, yana da mahimminci ga irin wannan yanki kamar yankin Donetsk. Ana amfani da koguna na yankuna a masana'antu, sabili da haka, a matsayin doka, ana ganin su sun gurɓata, musamman a yankunan birane.

Sunansa Seversky Donets ya karbi ta zuwa ga kogin Don. Wannan ita ce mafi kyawun 'yanci. A cikin girman, Seversky Donets yana zaune a 7th wuri tare da tsawon na watercourses na Ukraine. Tsawon kogin yana da fiye da 1,000 km, a cikin yankin - kawai fiye da 100 km. Madogararsa na Seversky Donets - Upland (da Belgorod yankin na Rasha). Yana gudana ta cikin Rostov yankin a Rasha, da kuma a Kharkov, Donetsk da Lugansk a Ukraine.

Kogin yana da ƙananan gangara, sabili da haka halin yanzu yana da kwantar da hankali, a wasu yankuna babu siffar. Abincin yana da nau'i mai nau'in, tare da yawancin dusar ƙanƙara. Saboda wannan, matakin ruwa a Seversky Donets ya yi tafiya a cikin shekara, dangane da kakar. Yana da tashar fili, matsakaicin matsayi na 40-60 m, a wasu wurare ya kai mita 100. A cikin yankunan da aka gina, har zuwa kilomita 4 an katange. Ƙananan ya ƙunshi yashi, yana da lahani maras kyau da filayen da kuma tsaunuka.

A cikin hunturu, Seversky Donets ya daskarewa, saboda a wannan lokaci, yanayi mai sanyi ya samo, wanda yake halayyar dukkanin yankuna a cikin tafkin ruwa. A yankin Donetsk ba banda. Ruwa a nan an rufe karamin ƙanƙara a kan matsakaici daga 30 zuwa 60 cm. Kusan 1,000 ƙananan ruwa da matakan ruwa suna gudana kai tsaye zuwa Seversky Donets.

Kalmius

Babban kogi na yankin, gaba daya cikin yankin Donetsk. Tsawon kogin yana da kilomita 209. Madogarar Kalmius ita ce gangaren gindin Donetsk, kusa da garin Yasinovataya. Yana gudana a cikin gundumomi hudu na yankin, a garin Mariupol ya shiga cikin teku. Kalmius shi ne kogin da yake wucewa ta tsakiyar yankin, Donetsk. A kan iyakarta a cikin birnin akwai wuraren shakatawa na al'ada da wasanni, kayan ado, kuma akwai babban tafki. Yana da kimanin hagu 20 da hagu.

Kogin bai da mahimmanci a cikin wakilan ichthyofauna. Mafi sau da yawa akwai irin wannan nau'i na kifi: gudgeon, oatmeal, Chub, wanda shi ne mai arziki a cikin Donetsk yankin. Koguna na wannan yankin suna cikin mummunar yanayin yanayi. Kalmius ba banda. Abin takaici, Jihar kogin yana da muhimmanci, ba bisa ka'idar SES ba. Shekaru da yawa an haramta yin iyo a cikin ruwa.

Mius

Kogin yana aiki a matsayin iyakacin iyakar tsakanin yankuna biyu: Donetsk da Lugansk. Bugu da ƙari, Ukraine, Mius ya wuce ta 3 gundumomi na yankin Rostov. Kogi yana farawa a kan gangaren gindin Donetsk, yana da tsawon kilomita 258, kuma ya shiga cikin mashigin Miusky (basin Azov Sea).

Upper kai na da waterway wuce ta hanyar m ƙasa a cikin wannan yanki mai kananan tashar nisa, amma saukar zuwa filayen, shi yana faɗaɗa zuwa 45 mita matsakaicin zurfin Mius - .. About 6 m kogin Tuddan da gangaren tudu, an rufe shi da makiyaya ciyayi. Akwai nau'in abinci na ruwan sama.

Krynka

Wannan kogin - dama inflow na kogin Mius. Tsawon kimanin kilomita 180 (wanda 160 ne - a kan iyakar yankin). Maganar kogi ne wurin rikici na Kogin Korsun da Bulavina. Kamar sauran koguna a yankin Donetsk, Krynka yana gudana ta cikin yankin Rostov (Rasha).

Yankin yanzu kusa da ruwa yana da sauri, yana gudana a ƙarƙashin ɗan rami, saboda bankunan a nan suna da tsawo, wani lokaci ma dashi. Kwarin ya fadi ne, wani lokacin yakan kai zurfin mita 60. Kogin yana da dukiya na squirming. Ruwa a cikin Krynka na da laka, a cikin ƙananan ya kai shi an bar shi ta hanyar fasaha. Tsarin ruwa na Krynka mai arziki ne. A nan akwai pike-perch, bam, carp, carp, maciji, turtles.

Wolf

Kamar sauran koguna a yankin Donetsk, Wolf yana samo asali ne a kudancin kogin. Tsawon yana da kilomita 323. Yana gudana ta cikin yankin Donetsk da Dnepropetrovsk yankuna. Yana gudana cikin Samara. A bankin Volchye babban birni ne na yankin Dnepropetrovsk - Pavlograd. A kan abin da ke gudana kogin ya wakilta babban adadin da ya kai, gaba ɗaya da rassan daji.