Ba kowa ba ne ya sani yadda za a samu wani patent, SP, amma kowa da kowa zai iya karanta shi.

A sabon haraji gwamnatin for IP - patent tsarin - zo a cikin karfi a farkon 2013. Yadda za a samu wani patent IP, ko tafiyar da gazawar da wani aiki?

Domin aikace-aikace na tsarin haraji dole sadu da wadannan bukatun:

1. Activity-takamaiman aiki

Je zuwa lamban kira gwamnatin iya zama 'yan kasuwa, tsunduma a wasu ayyuka (47 jinsunan), ta kafa bass. Idan aka kwatanta da bara wannan shekara a cikin classifier don ƙara da wadannan ayyuka, da yin haka, za ka iya amfani da lamban kira haraji, ba tare da tunani game da tambaya ta yadda za a samu wani patent, SP:

- kiri (idan abu yana da keken ciniki cibiyar sadarwa ciniki bene, ta yankin kada wuce 50 sq. M.).

- Laundry sabis.

- Aiwatar da wani ruwa kai kai na fasinjoji.

- bushe-tsaftacewa, rini.

- haya da sabis.

- balaguro din.

2. Yawan ma'aikata

A talakawan yawan ma'aikata a lokacin da haraji lokaci ba zai fiye da mutane 15. Wannan ya rage mata ya shafi dukkan ayyukan kunshe a cikin lamban kira.

A matakin na dokokin hukumomin kulla da hakkin ya yi sabon ayyuka don warware wata patent, ba da jerin sirri sabis fassara yawan jama'arsu.

Da ikon yinsa, daga cikin patent bayarwa yada yankin. Sau da yawa tambaya taso, da yadda za a samu wani patent PI don gudanar da ayyuka a cikin wani daban-daban yankin. Idan dole, shi na samar da yiwuwar samun wani lamban kira a ba yankin.

A kudi da kuma lokaci na patent zauna a matakin 2012 (6%, da ƙaramar kalma - 1 watan, matsakaicin - shekara). Amma, lokacin da na fara a 2013, patent tushe ne iyakance har zuwa karshen wannan shekara.

Da yin amfani da lamban kira tsarin soke da wajibi don biya irin haraji, kamar:

- dukiya haraji.

- ND da mutane;

- VAT (ban da yadda ake gudanar da shigo da kuma fitarwa, cinikayya yarjejeniya da kadara management, da aiwatar da ayyuka na cikin sauƙaƙewa yarjejeniya).

A haraji tushe kunshe a cikin lissafi na da lamban kira haraji ne da ana tsammanin shekara-shekara samun kudin shiga, wanda ke tsammanin samu daga gudanar da ayyukanta aiki. Samun wani patent iya kawai PI tare da m shekara-shekara riba 100,000 Rasha rubles da matsakaicin - 1 da miliyan rubles ..

Yana auku a shekara Indexing kudaden shiga size da adadin -deflator coefficient. , The index amfani a cikin 2013 - 1.

A cewar RF TC, babu wani da ya rage mata da adadin to samu da nufin SP darajar kudin shiga tushe da ake samu bisa ga UTII idan an zartar for haraji halaye da aka yi wannan irin na tattalin arziki aiki.

Biya na haraji bisa ga lamban kira ne da za'ayi a cikin wadannan sharuddan:

- lamban kira na tsawon har zuwa watanni shida - a cikin 25 kalandar kwanaki bayan da miƙa mulki ga gwamnatin musamman.

- bisa ga lamban kira, yanzu watanni shida zuwa shekarar: 1/3 - a cikin 25 kalandar kwanaki bayan da canza zuwa na musamman gwamnatin, 2/3 - a cikin 30 kalandar kwanaki bayan ƙarewar na musamman gwamnatocin.

A abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin yin amfani da lamban kira tsarin ne:

- Easy aikace-aikace.

- ba da la'akari da ake bukata.

- ba za mu yi amfani da tsabar kudi Register.

Amfanin haraji biya a biya a bayyane yake, don haka yana da daraja da tunanin yadda za a samu da IP lamban kira a ganiya lokaci.

A hasara na miƙa mulki ga lamban kira haraji gwamnatin shi ne rashin yiwuwar rage adadin haraji a kan adadin raguwa a inshora premiums by ragewan su rates.

Domin patent takardun for IP suna bauta kwanaki 10 kafin farkon shiryawa da ayyuka kunshe a cikin patent jerin. Idan patent hakkin ga wani dalili rasa, samun wani sabon daya zai kasance ne kawai a farkon na kalandar shekara (for yanzu - shekaru uku).

Da yin amfani da lamban kira tsarin - shi ne na son rai. Ana iya amfani da tare da wasu halaye na haraji.