Leeks: Siffar, halaye na namo da kuma ajiya

Inganta ci da kuma hanzarta aiwatar da metabolism, daidaita da hanta da kuma gall mafitsara, inganta aiki na juyayi tsarin, memory dawo, hadin kai da kuma attentiveness - wadannan su ne kawai da wani ɓangare na amfani Properties na Leek tare da wani dadi da kuma m dandano, wanda yake riƙa offended hankalin masu amfani da a cikin kasar.

musamman shuke-shuke

Babban sinadirai masu darajar leeks gabatar da wani fari kara. Farkon matasa ganye na dasa, wanda suke kama da wadanda saba mana tafarnuwa kuma za a iya ci abinci, tun sũ ma mãsu wadãtar da ma'adanai da kuma bitamin. kafafu size sun fi mayar dogara a kan ci gaban yanayi, kazalika da kan sa na leeks da kuma na iya bambanta a tsawo daga 15 zuwa 45 cm a fadin -. 3 zuwa 8 cm Leek za a iya adana har zuwa watanni shida ba tare da rasa su bitamin Properties. Dole a wannan lokaci da shi wajibi ne don datsa tushen da kuma ganye. Tsaba albasa ne kasa da cewa daga cikin kwan fitila irin, da kuma zama mai yiwuwa ga 3 years. Kuma albasa, kamar albasa takwaransa, shi ba ya samar.

Leeks ne sanyi-m. Su ba su ji tsoron frosts to -8 ° C. Saboda haka, a cikin bude filin da shi na iya zama daga farkon spring har sai da marigayi kaka.

Leeks: sa photo

Daga farkon shuka da kuma kafin fitowan wannan shuka bukatar 2-2.5 makonni. Leeks a kan maturation kudi ne zuwa kashi:

- farkon.

- talakawan;

- Daga baya.

Farkon iri na shuke-shuke

Yawancin lokaci da hayayyafa dauke marigayi iri na kayan lambu. Duk da haka, leeks mafi yawan amfanin gona a farkon maki. Early-maturing iri za a iya i da ɗanɗanar a cikin marigayi rani ko farkon fall. Don girma da suke bukatar wani talakawan na 140 days. Kafa su bakin ciki isa, yana da wani fiye da 3 cm a diamita. Ba sosai jure da sanyi. A kudu, za ka iya amince da sauƙi girma a Leek. Early-maturing iri suna gabatar:

- West, wanda kiyaye taki for game da 130 days. Isa resistant zuwa cututtuka da kuma parasites. Ku ɗanɗani yana da sashin. A tsawon bleached kara - game da rabin mita. Tare da 1 m² za a iya tattara daga 3 zuwa 6 kg na Leek. Bugu da kari ga sabo amfani, yana yiwuwa a kiyaye, pickle da daskare.

- Goliyat, inda diamita daga cikin bleached sassa kusan ninki biyu Vesta da kuma 5-6 cm ne m for bushewa da kuma sabo amfani ..

- Kelim da ciyayi lokaci na 150 days. Girbe zai yiwu daga tsakiyar lokacin rani. Shi ne resistant zuwa cuta leeks.

Early iri ƙaunar da mabajan wa damar shuka su a karkashin gilashin a farkon shekara da kuma zanga-zangar a watan Satumba.

Average shuka iri-iri

Mid-sa da girma kakar na 160 days, a kan talakawan. Da ake samu na kasa da cewa na farkon maturing jinsunan, amma da ingancin ne mafi alhẽri. Harvest kaka iri da ya kamata a watan Satumba. Mid-maki da mafi yawan iri. Sau da yawa ke ciyar da hunturu a cikin lambu ne Leek. A mafi kyau iri suna gabatar:

- Bastion tare da wani ajali na 155 kwanaki da ciyayi. Very m, high yawan amfanin ƙasa. Mass bleached kara - game da 200 grams, a tsawon na 30 cm.

- Dzholantom - gwada da resistant zuwa fungal cututtuka na shuke-shuke. Bleached bangare yana da talakawan girma. Harvest 1 m² a kusa da 5 kg.

- Casimir -. Higher shuka, tare da mai kyau ingancin bleached kara tsawon na 25 cm da diamita na 3-3.5 cm Daga shuka har da girbi lokaci dole ne elapse na game da kwanaki 180. The yawan amfanin ƙasa ba da muni, shi ne 3 kg 1 m².

- Tango. Shi yana da girma kakar na 150-160 kwana. Yawan aiki ne high. Yana tolerates sanyi.

- Camus - low, m view daga tsawo na 20 cm da diamita na dan kadan fiye da 2 cm dandano ne slaboostry .. The yawan amfanin ƙasa ne low.

- Lancelot da kyau, lokacin farin ciki, matsakaici bleached tushe. Yana tolerates sanyi. Nagari cinye sabo ne, a ajiye har zuwa watanni biyu. Musamman na son messing a kusa da.

-. Elephant MS tare da kaifi dandano da kafar tsawon 10 zuwa 25 cm Yana ba ya bukatar yawa danshi.

Late iri na shuke-shuke

Winter iri da kyau jure sanyi da kuma sanyi. A tsirin lokaci ne tsawo, daga 180 zuwa kwanaki 200, kuma sau da yawa da shuke-shuke ba su da lokacin da za a gama su girma, don haka dole a takaice bleached part. Winter iri girma sosai a cikin wani greenhouse. Wasu lambu shuka ne transplanted cikin kwalaye da rearing kafin sanyi. Mafi na kowa irin hunturu:

- ɗan fashi da gajeren fari kara. Direct shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa za a iya za'ayi a karshen watan Yuli.

- Mercury. A tsirin daukan 175 days. A tsawo na fari kara - 20 cm. Shi yana da m, dan kadan m iyawa. Resistant zuwa kwayar cutar.

- Karantinsky. Kyau da ake samu, musamman a cikin rabi na biyu na Satumba. Yana yana da kyau dandano da cylindrical siffar da kara 5 cm m.

adanar leeks

Goge leeks a cikin hunturu ga 'yan kwanaki kafin sanyi. Store albasarta iya zama a cikin ginshiki ko firiji. A cikin ginshiki ne mafi kyau ga zabi wani a tsaye matsayi na baka. Tushen yayyafa kadan damp duniya ko yashi, ya fi na kowa, amma kuma a bit rigar. Gyara da tushen yadda zai yiwu, amma ba gaba daya. Ba tare da tushen da albasarta da sauri tabarbarewa.Idan da kuma fara rot. Gyara da ganye ya kamata ya zama na uku, da barin mafi yawan ganye domin bleached sassa wadata. Idan suna ba yanka, har yanzu suna bushe up kuma haka zai kasance har yanzu m lokacin ajiya. Storage zazzabi - 0 ° C.

Leeks da kyau adaptability zuwa daban-daban girma yanayi, da tsawon lokaci na girma kakar, yawan amfanin ƙasa, size da kuma nauyi na bleached kafafu. Ya girma - shi ne, ba shakka, laborious, amma mu kiwon lafiya shi ne shi daraja.