Jo Godfroi, "Menene ilimin halayyar mutum?"

Littafin Allahfroi, mai bin hanyar sadarwa a cikin ilimin halayyar kwakwalwa, shine aikin aikinsa, watsawar kwarewar rayuwa. An rubuta shi a cikin wannan nau'i cewa mai karatu yana da sauƙi na sarrafa kayan. Littafin, ko da yake shi littafi ne, duk da haka, yana da matukar farin ciki cewa yana so ya karanta har ƙarshe. Bugu da ƙari, akwai sha'awar komawa wannan abu fiye da sau ɗaya. Jo baya yarda da koyarwa a cikin tsari ba, lokacin da dalibi ya watsa ilmi a cikin wani abu mai girma na kayan litattafai, don haka dalibai suna da ma'anar aikin Sisyphus. Littafin yana nufin nazarin ilimin halayyar kwakwalwa ta hanyar likitoci na gaba, masu ilmantarwa, masana kimiyya da kuma sha'awar wannan batu.

Karatu

Marubucin ya juya yana so ya samu ba kawai tarin bayanai game da ilimin halayyar kwakwalwa ba, har ma da sanin yadda wannan kimiyya yake da muhimmanci ga warware matsalolin matsaloli na zamaninmu. Ayyukan Allahfroi "Mene ne ilimin halayyar kwakwalwa" yana nufin yada sha'awar ɗaliban, yana wuce iyakar wannan tafarki.

Saboda haka, ba tare da wata shakka ba yana gaya wa masu sauraro game da rigingimu da suke faruwa a kimiyyar zamani, da tsayayyar maganganu na tunani da kuma sakamakon wannan ci gaba. Allahfroi baya jin tsoro yana bayyana jahilci a kowane abu, yayi magana akan matsalolin kansa kuma baya haifar da kuskuren cewa cewa kimiyya, ilimin halayya na iya samar da amsoshin warware matsalar.

A matsayin malami, ya fi so ya bayyana halin da ake ciki na ilimin kwakwalwa a matsayin wata hanyar kimiyya mai tasowa wadda ke da shakka a cikin shakka, kuma ya nuna yadda ya kamata abin da masu ilimin psychologist ke yi idan suna so su kasance masu gaskiya a cikin ayyukan sana'a.

Menene ban sha'awa game da littafin?

A cewar masanin kimiyya, don ci gaba da cigaba, dole ne a sake duba hukuncinsu da ra'ayi. Yana neman nuna wa mai karatu cewa ilimin kimiyya fiye da sauran batutuwa kimiyya, ban da zamantakewar zamantakewar al'umma, zai iya dogara ga tsarin zamantakewar al'umma. Don nazarin ilimin kwakwalwa shine ya koyi ganin kurakurai na al'umma. A wannan yanayin, Allahfroi yayi magana a fili game da shakku, ya bayyana yadda aka tattara wadannan bayanai da yadda za a fassara su.

Kasancewa abokin adawar rashin daidaito, masanin kimiyya ba ya da fifiko ga kowane makaranta. Yana da tunani mai mahimmanci da ƙarfin zuciya. Jo ya samo bayani daga asali daban-daban kuma yana mai da hankali ga tushen dalili na mutum - nazarin halittu da al'adu. Yin nazarin littafin Allahfroi "Mene ne ilimin halayyar kwakwalwa", mai karatu zai fahimci masana kimiyya masu yawa, da tunani da kuma lissafi.

Wannan littafi zai sha'awa ga duk wanda zai ɗauka a hannu. Wannan shi ne saboda tabbacin marubucin cewa ilimin kwakwalwa yana da horo mai ban sha'awa. Kuma kafin ya fara koyar da ita zuwa ɗalibai na Quebec, Jo Godfroi ya koyar da yara Afirka, sa'an nan kuma ya shiga karkashin abokan aikinsa kuma ya yi wasa a gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda zai iya zama sana'a.

Wannan aikin shine gabatarwar ga ilimin kwakwalwa. Yana cike da raguwa a yawancin wallafe-wallafen wannan kimiyya. Littafin ya zama kuma zai kasance tebur don yawancin masana kimiyya da malaman da ke son bawa dalibai cikakken ilimin da kuma tada sha'awar horo. Hanyar mai karatu yana cike da abubuwan ban sha'awa masu ban mamaki, wanda kuke son ci gaba! Littafin Allahfroi "Mene ne ilimin kwakwalwa" ya kasance babban nasara a Kanada.

Yana nuna duk wanda ya yi ƙoƙarin ƙoƙari ya ɗauki ilimin kimiyya daga tsarin ilimin ilimi na gaba a matsayin horo mai zurfi, cewa iyakokinta sun fi girma kuma yana da muhimmanci ga nazarin.

Manufar nazarin ilimin kimiyya

Wannan kimiyya tana sha'awar mutum da kansa, tunaninsa, motsin zuciya, tunani da sani, tunaninsa, tunaninsa, tunaninsa da sadarwa, a wasu kalmomi - duniya ta ciki.

Ga masana kimiyya yana da muhimmanci a fahimci dalilai da kuma alamu na asalin wasu ayyukan mutum, dokokin dokokin zamantakewa. Yana da ban sha'awa sosai don fahimtar sifofin bayyanar hotunan hotunan tunani, yadda hankali yake aiki da kuma abin da yake, inda tushen wahayi da kerawa a cikin mutum. Psychology, wacce matsayi kanta a matsayin kimiyya, amma har yanzu ana daidaitawa a kan bangaskiya, fasaha da tsarin kimiyya, an tsara shi don nazarin waɗannan batutuwa.

Irin wannan matsayin rashin fahimta na ilimin kwakwalwa ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ya kasance ƙarƙashin rinjaye na akidar jama'a. Yawancin lokaci ci gaba da wannan ko wannan yanki ya ƙaddara ta tsarin manufofin jihar. Kowane jihohin yana da nasa canons. Suna yin rinjaye a kan ci gaban sashen kimiyya. A matsayin misali:

· Karyatawa na kwakwalwa;

· Hasashen ilimi da kuma samuwar mutum guda daya;

· Dubi bukatun bil'adama da ake bukata ...

Karin bayanai na littafin

Sau da yawa, kimiyya ta fuskanci rikici wanda ya zurfafa bambancin ra'ayoyin da ƙin sauran nasarori a ayyukan duniya, rashin amincewar yin amfani da sakamakon sakamakon horo, a fannin ilimin ɗan adam. A wannan yanayin, littafin Allahfroi "Mene ne ilimin halayyar mutum" yana da matukar muhimmanci. Wannan babban ilimin farfesa ne na farfesa, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a yi amfani da wannan littafi a matsayin kayan aikin ilimi daga koleji zuwa jami'a.

Wannan littafi ne mai ƙididdiga. Yana shafar dukkanin kimiyyar kimiyya na zamani da kuma abubuwan da suka samu a cikin bangarori daban-daban. Marubucin ya ɗauki ra'ayoyin mazan jiya game da tunanin, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, da tunani. Yana nuna abin da masana kimiyya suke yi, menene babban aiki, yadda za a ci gaba, da ƙarfin zuciya ya dogara da ilimin zamantakewar zamantakewa lokacin da yake bayyana dabi'ar halayyar mutane a cikin al'umma.

Bayanin kayan

Ayyukan wani masanin kimiyya mai ban sha'awa ya janyo hankalin ba kawai yanayin kimiyya na gabatarwar ba, har ma fassarar sakamakon. Marubucin ya yi ƙoƙari ya tafi da nisa daga siyasa yadda ya kamata. Ya tabbata cewa ilimin kimiyya ya zama gaskiya lokacin da falsafancin falsafa ya haifar da gwaji na yau da kullum. Duk da haka dai, ra'ayin da bai dace ba game da ka'idodin ilimin kwakwalwa akan abubuwan da ke cikin kwakwalwa.

A karshe, an shimfiɗa littattafan littafi a cikin tsari da kuma yadda ba daidai ba daidai - bisa ga matakan ƙwarewar. Ayyukan da Allahfroi ya rubuta shi ne ƙwararru na yau da kullum, littafi ga manyan makarantu, wanda kowane sura ya fara da gabatar da babban abu. Sa'an nan sashen yana fadada tare da ƙarin bayanai "Takardu". Sauran aikace-aikacen suna nuna ra'ayi mafi girma (a kan aikin kwakwalwa da nazarin lissafi).

Wani muhimmin rawar da tambayoyin ke gudana a ƙarshen kowane babi da yiwuwar saka idanu. Za'a iya gudanar da bincike tare da taimakon kwakwalwa, wanda zai taimaka wajen tafiyar da aikin da kuma kulawa.

A bit of history

Lokacin da marubucin ya kasance almajiran Mark Richel, wani abu mai ban sha'awa ya faru da shi, wanda daga baya ya rinjayi aikin sana'a. Malamin ya kori shi daga daya daga cikin gwaji na farko, wanda ya dauka.

Allahfroi zai yi karatu a tsakiyar Afrika. Amma dole ne a bincikar shi a cikin ilimin lissafin al'adu, kuma akwai gagarumar gaza a sanin wannan batu. Mark Richelle ya yanke shawarar cewa wannan ba shi da yarda ga mutumin da yake so ya yi aiki nan take a wuraren da wannan horo ya dace sosai. Wannan batun ba shi da wata matsala a lokacin da yake nazarin shirin da ya dace na farko na ilimin halayya. Jo Godfroi ya yarda da malamin kuma ya yarda da kalubale. Nan da nan ya yi nazarin abu da aka bari kuma ya fara nazarin batun. Wannan Trend ya zama wani fifiko ga matasa masanin kimiyya - ya sadaukar da kansa ga gwaji tunani, abin ƙwarai nasara.

Jo ya tabbatar da kowa da kowa cewa zaka iya zama lokaci guda mai aiki, yana da kyawawan dabi'u, kuma yana biyayya da tsarin dakin gwaje-gwaje masu wuyar gaske. Masanin kimiyya ya nuna zurfin tunani kuma ya fara gudanar da binciken da ya hada da ra'ayoyin ilimin kimiyya da gwaji na dabbobi. Sauran sun zo wannan, bayan shekaru goma.

Lokacin da yake yin amfani da shanu, Allahfroi ya harbi fim, wanda aka nuna wa ɗalibai yanzu. Bayan shekaru 12, an maye gurbin hamsters tare da sunadarai na Kanada, wanda farfesa yana da wani digiri na doctoral. Bugu da} ari, ya yi aiki ne kawai, a Quebec, inda ya ci gaba da koyarwa a duk lokacin.

Differences cikin ra'ayoyi

Ayyukan Allahfroi, inda akasarin ra'ayoyinsu na musamman, shine littafi ne ga manyan makarantun ilimi, wanda ya ƙunshi wasu takardun da ke nuna hanyoyin da ba na al'ada ba.

Tunaninsa yana da bambanci da ra'ayi da ra'ayi na masanin ilimin malaman Michel de Pragontale, marubucin littafin nan "Ruhun kimiyya a cikin darussan goma." Bisa ga Allahfroi, Michelle ta wulakanta masana kimiyya daga fannonin irin wannan ilimin kimiyya: masana kimiyya, masana kimiyyar halitta, masu bincike neurophysiologists, masanan, wadanda, sakamakon binciken bincike na tsawon lokaci, sun zo da wasu abubuwan da suka wuce ilimi.

Joe ya yi imanin cewa hanya mafi kyau da mutum da sauran mutane zasu iya amfani da ita wajen samar da tunani mai zurfi shi ne tabbatar da ci gaba da bincike, dabarun ra'ayoyinsu da ka'idojin da suke tura juna da kuma neman su zauna a cikin wani yanki a cikin 'yan Adam .

Bayan da kuma Yanzu

Marubucin ya jawo hankali ga gaskiyar cewa tunanin "tunani" da "tunanin dabba" na Descartes, Freud ta ra'ayin game da "libido" da "masu tunani" da sauran masu ilimin kimiyyar da aka ambata a cikin littafi bazai da'awar gaskiyar gaskiya ba kuma har zuwa wani lokaci " 'Yan ta'adda ". Har ila yau ka'idar su na bukatar tabbaci. A wannan, mutum ba zai iya hana fadada ra'ayoyin da la'akari ba, alal misali, kalmomin "wallafe-wallafe" na Pribram da Bohm, da zancen "cikin zurfin kansa," Lilly da sauransu.

Masanin kimiyya yana kulawa da zurfin aikinsa na cewa ilimin kwakwalwa ba zai yiwu ba, kuma bai kamata ya jira bayyanuwar ka'idar kwakwalwa ta ƙarshe ta aiki ba, kuma ya riga yayi ƙoƙarin fahimta da aiki. Ilimin kimiyya har yanzu yana buƙatar kafa tsari na kansa, don koyi yadda za a taimaki mutane suyi ƙauna, su rayu kuma su mutu.

Yau yana da muhimmiyar mahimmanci, kamar yadda dan Adam ke kula da tarawar ilimin da za ta taimaka mana mu raba hatsi daga karan kuma kada mu tsaya a hanya.