Tracheal auka a karnuka

A halin yanzu, kananan irin karnuka sun zama sosai na kowa. Mu ne don haka saba wa wadannan hudu kananan kafafu, abokai da cewa wasu kawai ba zai iya kwatanta kaina ba tare da su. Mutane da yawa, musamman m Pet sauya iyali, kuma ba mai sauki ciki ado, sai su yi magana.

Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa karnuka za su iya samun rashin lafiya kawai kamar mutane. Musamman cututtuka da irin wannan kuma da a mafi yawan lokuta m bayyanar cututtuka. Musamman mai saukin kamuwa zuwa pathological tafiyar matakai a cikin jiki ne kananan irin karnuka kamar kare, York da kuma Chihuahua.

Kuma mai yiwuwa ne daya daga cikin mafi hadaddun cututtuka iya kira auka daga cikin trachea. Menene wannan cuta?

A auka na trachea - a kullum cutar. An halin wani gaji deformity kira jiki, abu don ta dakushe. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da wahala daga wannan, a mafi yawan lokuta kananan purebred karnuka.

Me ne tracheal auka a karnuka?

Pathological tsari, wanda da za a tattauna, halin da takaita da tracheal lumen aka fallasa saboda asarar elasticity na guringuntsi zobba. Su kama a bayyanar da harafin "C". Saboda haka, rigidity na bacewa, ba shakka, ƙuntatawa bayyana. Duk da yake cikin iska ya wuce ta trachea, ta membrane zama pathological motsi. Wannan shi ne lokacin da ka kare tracheal auka a cikin ƙirjinka daga ta sashen, da inspiratory membrane bulges. Kuma a lokacin exhalation retracts, rufe da sarari na trachea. Shi ne saboda wannan kuma itace ta shãmakacẽwa.

Idan tracheal auka a karnuka fara a cikin mahaifa yankin, hoton da aka juyawa: da membrane ne kõma a lokacin inhalation da exhalation da bulges.

Menene ya faru sa'ad da rasa elasticity na membrane zo zuwa ga mucous membrane? A kare a tari. Idan da rata ne quntata sosai cewa kare ne ba da isasshen iska, shi ya zama da damuwa, ba zai iya samun wuri a shakatawa recliner. Saboda da nakasa daga 'ya'yan numfashi da kuma m numfashi dabba ji ko da muni. A irin wannan lokaci kare iya zama troublesome. Numfashi kudi ƙaruwa, sa'an nan ya fita daga rufaffiyar madauki.

Tare da ci gaban da kumburi tsari, da kare ta kiwon lafiya da aka samun muni. Lokacin da tracheal auka a karnuka, shi samar da wani yawa na gamsai secretions, tari fara a cikin kyallen takarda faruwa nakasawa. Duk na sama take kaiwa zuwa matsaloli a cikin trachea.

Wanne karnuka samun rashin lafiya da kuma me ya sa

Domin duk abin da dalili, ɓullo da cutar, an arancinsu karatu. Amma an san cewa shi zai iya zama na farko - bayyana a cikin matasa da karnuka da aka dauke su a genetically m, kuma Secondary - ya auku a matsayin mai wahala na cututtuka na numfashi da kuma jijiyoyi. Pathology ne ko da yaushe gwamnatin hanzari.

Tracheal auka a York da kuma sauran kananan karnuka iya bayyana a wani daga cikin sashen, kuma zai iya tafiya a kan da Bronchial itace.

A pathological aiwatar a kowace hanya da hannu dorsal cartilaginous membrane da zobe. Lokacin da shi hasarar da elasticity da zobba ne a cikin al'ada jihar, likita sa a ganewar asali - 1 da 2, da mataki na auka. Idan buga da karshen, shi ne yafi tsanani. The likita da ke sa a ganewar asali - wata cuta daga aji 3 da 4.

A auka na trachea a Spitz za a iya ƙaddara da wani gagarumin thickening na cartilaginous zobba, wadda take kaiwa zuwa asarar su muhimmi jinsunan. Wannan ana sa ran faruwa saboda rashin glycoproteins da glycosaminoglycans a kyallen takarda.

A hankali a hankali thickening na guringuntsi take kaiwa zuwa size raguwa. Saboda haka, da lumen na trachea zama yawa narrower. A mafi asali dalilin ne dauke genetically gaji cututtuka guringuntsi nakasawa. Yana da saboda shi softens tracheal zobba.

Tracheal rushewar sau da yawa yana da wani bayyane bayyanar cututtuka. Wannan yanayin ya zauna har sai da irin wannan lokaci har akwai wani matsala.

Clinical bayyananen cuta

Kusan ko da yaushe, da cutar da ya rage asymptomatic har sai, har sai da takamaiman abubuwan da ba su kai ga ci gaban da na asibiti ciwo.

Bari mu bincika abin da yake auka daga cikin trachea. Alamun shi ne kamar haka:

1. Bayyana ba zato ba tsammani hysterical tari, m by ja da leash, danniya, hangula na trachea.
2. Tare da ci gaban da cutar tari ƙaruwa, kara ƙarin cututtuka (na wanda za ka iya karanta a kasa).
3. Shortness na numfashi, choking kare a karkashin load.
4. Lethargy.
5. Cyanosis na mucous membranes.
6. Zai yiwu rufe da mãgãgi.

Wasu related rashin lafiya:

1. Kiba dabba.
2. Zuciya rashin cin nasara.
3. Kumburi a cikin sama Airways.

A kan lokaci, cutar progresses, musamman idan akwai ta bayyana.

Wãne ne mafi kusantar su durkushe

M shi taso a cikin matasa karnuka. A na biyu wuri ne matsakaici-sized karnuka, kamar pugs. A mita da cuta ne ba dogara a kan shekaru na dabba. Amma an dauke da ya rinjayi wani iri-iri triggers da sakandare cuta.

Duk da haka, kamar yadda cutar tasowa dogon lokaci, a wani matasa shekaru a kare tari bayyana wuya, amma tare da shekaru shi ne lura da mafi sau da yawa.

Abin da tsarin da ake shafa da cutar

Alamun tracheal auka a cikin shan kashi na wasu tsarin:

1. Numfashi. Kamuwa da cuta rinjayar da babba numfashi fili da kuma lura tsawon kwanakinka da taushi palate. Har ila yau, akwai wani "Fading" da numfashi. Saboda matsaloli tare da tsabtace na trachea akwai wani kumburi tsari.
2. Zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. Lokacin da babban matsaloli tare da numfashi kara na huhu hauhawar jini.
3. A juyayi tsarin. Saboda rashin oxygen da kuma vasovagal reflex lokacin da tari ci gaba syncope.

bincikowa da

Tracheal auka a karnuka, wato mahaifa daga gare shi, za a iya gano ta palpation yatsunsu. Ƙayyade wannan rikitarwa cuta.

Domin bincike amfani da wadannan karatu:

1. X-ray bincikowa. Shi ya sa ya yiwu don gane auka na trachea, amma a cikin wannan hanya, akwai wani wahala. Yana da su gane cewa wannan Pathology ne sau da yawa ake bukata a cikin wani musamman hoto tsinkaya, kamar inhalation ko exhalation. Don bayyana wannan batu, dabba ne quite wuya.
2. Amurka. Tare da wannan hanya shi ne zai yiwu domin sanin auka na trachea na wani kare a cikin mahaifa yankin. Domin wannan keɓaɓɓen amfani high mita haska. A Hanyar da aka yi amfani da musamman wuya.
3. Tracheoscopy. Wannan hanya da aka dauke su mafi m. Its ainihi shi ne cewa dabba a karkashin janar maganin sa barci gudanar zuwa wani kayan kira wani endoscope. Ya bada likita don duba maƙogwaro tare ta tsawon, kazalika da kimanta da mucosa. Sai ya faru da cewa a lokacin da wannan binciken da aka fitar a karamin nama for analysis, domin sanin salon salula canje-canje, pathogen, kwayoyin laulayi.

digiri

Bayan gudanar da bincike domin sanin ko zai yiwu har na rushewar:

1. Yadda aka saba, da trachea yana da wani elongated taso siffar.
2. Da farko mataki. Lokacin da ta auku slack a dorsal membrane da lumen na trachea zama kasa da kwata. Zobba da al'ada.
3. Na biyu digiri. Shell sags mugun zobe dan kadan flattened. jijiyoyin bugun gini sarari ne to rage by rabi.
4. Uku mataki. Shell slack dama up zuwa cartilaginous zobba. lebur zobba. jijiyoyin bugun gini sarari aka quntata.
5. Fourth digiri. A dorsal membrane tana wurinta a kan cartilaginous zobba wanda suke lebur da Twisted, kusan babu yarda ya zauna.

Yadda za a warkar da tracheal auka a karnuka

Jiyya tare da magunguna da ake kira da cutar da aka zaba tsananin likita, dangane da mutum halaye na dabba. Domin m nau'i na cuta, kafin ka rubũta kwayoyi, dabbobi bayar da shawarar takamaiman matakan: yaki da kiba, da yin amfani da nono-makada maimakon wani abin wuya, da magani daga sakandare kumburi mayar da hankali a numfashi fili.

Wani lokaci dabba wajibi ne ya dauki magani don kashe numfashi. Kuma a wasu yanayi da za mu bi tracheal auka, da kuma hormonal far.

Idan wani kare ya zama blue mucous membranes, kuma ta numfashi nauyi, gaggawa yana bukatar daukar ta da tsohon soja, saboda a wannan harka wani gaggawa bukatar gudanar da wani aiki da zai ceci Pet ta rayuwa.

m magani

Wani lokacin idan wani kare tracheal auka, dabba tiyata ne ake bukata. Amma kada shi kawai a lokacin da miyagun ƙwayoyi far ba ya bayar da sakamakon, kuma dabba ta rayuwa da aka barazana.

Akwai da dama zaɓuɓɓuka saboda m baki a cikin auka. Su ma'anar ne cewa maimakon na lalace rabo daga trachea implant an saka, wanda yana da dukan zama dole Properties tabbatar dace kare numfashi.

A daya hannun, wannan hanya da aka dauke su tasiri, da kuma a kan sauran - shi zai sa mu daban-daban da rikitarwa kamar kin amincewa da implant, kamuwa da cuta, necrosis laryngeal inna da kuma trachea. Idan Pathology ba a bi, akwai wani tsanani numfashi gazawar.

Wani zabin ne tiyata - stenting. Wannan saitin kai-fadada stent wanda yake shi ne layin wutar da aka yi da netting, tare da lumen. An saka a cikin trachea zuwa wuri inda akwai wani mahaukaci takaita. Godiya ga shi, riƙe permeability zuwa iska. Don kwanan wata, wannan wani zaɓi an dauke su ne mafi inganci.

Idan tracheal auka an lura a Chihuahua, cewa ana amfani da su bi sanyi shirye-shirye, bronchodilators, corticosteroids, maganin rigakafi, da kuma anti-tashin hankali kwayoyi. Makasudin biyã da likitoci, da farko shi ne ya warkar da gaba daya, ko a kalla rage gudu ga ci gaban da cutar, domin taimaka dabba zuwa rayuwa cikin saba rayuwa.

Magani far: bronchodilators, hormonal da sanyi shirye-shirye

Drug far an wajabta, dangane da symptomatic bayyananen, kuma bronchodilators an dauke su da babban kwayoyi a lura da wadannan cututtuka, kamar yadda suka rage spasm da kuma intrathoracic matsa lamba, kara da lumen na kananan jini da kuma bayar da hutu da diaphragm. Domin kwayoyi a cikin wannan jerin hada da: "Theophylline", "terbutaline" "Albuterol" "Theophylline".

By antitussive nan hada da narcotic analgesics, wanda da magani mai kantad da hankali sakamako da kuma. Saboda wannan, yana taimaka don sarrafa tari cibiyar. "Butorphanol" yana nufin kawai daya daga wadannan kwayoyi. A taro na miyagun ƙwayoyi da aka zaba akayi daban-daban dangane da cutar. Maimakon "butorphanol" wani lokacin miyagun ƙwayoyi "Gidrokadon" da ake sa. Amma akwai wata babbar drawback na wadannan kwayoyi - su yawa a Rasha ne mai iyaka.

Hormone far da ake amfani, idan tari ne da karfi. Ta daukan kyau edema da trachea da kuma sauqaqa bayyanar cututtuka da cutar. Tare da shafe tsawon amfani, zai yiwu sakandare kamuwa da cuta.

Idan wannan ya faru, sai kwayoyin ne manufa magani zaɓi. Kwayoyi zaba bayan analysis tracheal swabs daga surface.

Anti-tashin hankali magunguna ana nada excitable karnuka don rage tari kai hare-hare. Yawanci, Vets rubũta kwayoyi "Diazepam" da "Acepromazine".

Idan dabba da aka bayyana tari wuya, shi ne da matsananciyar bukata a cikin dakin da ya asibiti, inda gaggawa mataki aka dauka.

kuma daidai don inganta kare tunanin rage cin abinci don rage jiki nauyi. Shi ne kuma dole don inganta Properties daga cikin matsakaici da suke kewaye da iska (babu shan taba kokarin gaba, to bar iska ta shiga cikin dakin, yi amfani da humectant) da kuma amfani da wani sauki breech-band maimakon karankarmai.

Abin da zai faru ga kare bayan tiyata

Yawancin lokaci, a lokacin da gano tracheal auka a karnuka, magani gudanar nan da nan. Sau da yawa kawai mafita ga wannan matsala ne tiyata.

Bayan an da ake bukata restorative magani daga likita. Shi ne ya zama wajibi a matsayin aiwatar da rigakafin cututtuka da kuma kullum cututtuka.

Lokaci-lokaci duba stent ake bukata a yi. Don yin wannan, gudanar da X-ray, kuma endoscopy.

A owner of Pet kamata ka sani cewa samar da stent ba wata warkewa ga cuta, shi kawai taimaka wajen kafa al'ada numfashi. Amma da tari zai zauna haka, kuma gamsai zai ci gaba da tara, da kuma kare ne ta tari.

Shi ne da muhimmanci musamman ga kafa al'ada numfashi a ta uku ko hudu mataki na pathological tsari. In ba haka ba, da rushewar ba zai yiwu ba a yi wani abu.

Matsalolin bayan kafa da stent

Matsalolin bayan da ya ce hanya iya zama da wadannan:

1. Alerji zuwa karfe.
2. Karaya na stent.
3. Canza a matsayi.
4. M tari.
5. A ci gaba da tracheal mucosa.

Don kauce wa rikitarwa, ba shi yiwuwa ya wuce lokaci-lokaci dubawa. Su za su iya taimaka da sauri gane rikitarwa da kuma daukar matakai don kawar da su.

Saboda haka muna da siffa cewa shi ne auka daga cikin trachea. Jiyya da cutar ya kamata a qaddamar maza maza bayan wani tabbataccen ganewar asali. Yana da muhimmanci sosai lokaci don taimaka Pet.

A hangen nesa bayan lura

Standard far yi alkawarin wani m hangen nesa bayan wani shakka daga kwayoyi da kuma al'ada ingancin rayuwa don Pet.

A m embodiment na hanyar da inganci na 81-91%. Better, ba shakka, shi ya dace domin lura da matasa da karnuka. Idan kare ne dadadde, yadda ya dace da an rage, ko da yake kawai dan kadan.

A sosai mai tsanani da cuta ba ya shafar da hangen nesa. Saboda haka kamar yadda a karo na hudu mataki a cikin hali na daidai magani ne sau da yawa sosai likitoci samun da kyau sakamako.