Ship "Rasha": biyan bashin yaki

'Yan mutane san, amma da yawa Rasha soja jirgin ruwa mai ban mamaki mallakar Jamus. Sun zo da wani dogon hanya. Wasu daga cikin su ma ya zama wani movie star. A rabo daga cikin jirgin "Rasha" ya ba kasa m.

farko na hanya

Wannan ruwa kai da aka gina a cikin shekara ta 1938. Da farko sun gudanar da Jamus. Sunan shi ma wani - Patria. Wannan fasinja jirgin ruwa da aka 6 dizal janareto. Domin da farko lokacin da za a dauki wani cruise a lokacin rani na shekara ta 1938. Sa'an nan, daga Hamburg, shi kamata ya South America. Akwai ba sarrafa shekara biyu.

Daga baya sai aka yi amfani da riga a gida a Jamus. Bugu da ƙari, exploiting da ruwa kai matsayin uwa ship Navy. A shekarar 1945 ya koma Flensburg. Wannan wuri ya dabarun. A sa'an nan kusan duk Nazi jiragen ruwa. Just nan kuma kare moriyar Jamus, Hitler mai karɓar - Admiral Doenitz.

Mutuwa a kan jirgin

Future jirgin "Rasha" ba nan da nan ya zama dukiya da Tarayyar Soviet. Flensburg 10 May 1945 isa Control Working Group. Yana kunshi wani Birtaniya janar Foorda da Amurka Major General Roux. A tsawon lokaci, shi zo Trusov Janar na Tarayyar Soviet.

A karshen samarwa don zuwa jirgin Patria. Kusan 2 makonni nan da ake kira Dönitz, Jodl da von Friedeburg. Sa'an nan Jamus ba ta san cewa akwai aka housed Control Hukumar. Isa a kan bene, ba su iya kawai tsammani manufar su kira. Daga baya ya bayyana cewa su za a kama su. Von Friedeburg daga baya aka aika ba, to kurkuku, saboda bayan ya koya game da kamun da kuma tambaye su koma cikin daki, kuma sa'an nan kuma harbe kansa.

renaming

Bayan da yaki a shekara ta jirgin "Rasha" a cikin hannãyenku daga Birtaniya. A wannan lokaci, ya sau biyu suka tafi a kan bankunan na Liverpool zuwa New York. Amma a farkon shekarar 1946, Tarayyar Soviet ya jirgin kamar yadda reparations. Yana da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Black Sea Shipping Company da wani sunan daban.

Bayan da yaki, na farko na kasa da kasa musamman line aka shirya, a kan wanda ya fara aiki a sabon jirgin ruwa. Har May 1947 "Rasha" da aka tafiya daga Odessa to New York. Akwai ma sun kasance aikata, kuma musamman flights daga Beirut zuwa Batumi.

Shekara bakwai na Soviet jirgin "Rasha" tanã gudãna da Crimea-Caucasus hanya. Ya shahara tsakanin vacationers. Saboda haka sau da yawa na yi dauki kan jirgin 200-250 mafi mutane. Wani lokacin ma har zuwa 500 fasinjoji. Hakika, an bar su sun ba tare da rikici ba, amma zai iya kage ciyar da dare a kan bene, ko a cikin falo kujeru.

Recent tafiya

A layi daya da jirgin Odessa - Batumi jirgin sanya da kuma ninkaya zuwa Cuba, West Africa, har ma zuwa Havana a cikin matasa festival. A 1962, da Cuban jirgin ruwan visor ma'aikatan Soviet makami mai linzami rajimanti. A shekarar 1978, su safarar fasinjoji tare da hanya: daga Odessa to Las Palmas, sa'an nan zuwa Algeria a karshen Havana.

A shekarar 1985, cikin jirgin "Rasha" ya daina wanzuwa. Yana da aka soke zama da dismantled ga ya da a Japan.

da artist ta aiki

Mutane da yawa san ƙaunataccen Soviet film "The Diamond Arm". A fim ya gaya labarin smuggling lu'ulu'ai. Tamkar labarin ya real, amma shi da ya faru a Switzerland. Directed by Leonid Gaidai sha wahala da shi a Rasha.

A karo na farko a can bayyana da jirgin a lokacin, a lõkacin da iyali ke tafiya tare da shugaban Kirista Tsaba Gorbunkova cruise. A movie fim za a iya gani, kamar yadda suka yi tafiya da cikin "Nasara" jirgin, wanda shi ne abin da aka dauke "babban harafin." A gaskiya shi ne ba. Wannan jirgin ya kasance kawai sporadically. Amma babban haruffa zama yawa 3 jirgin ruwa. Daga gare su ne jirgin "Rasha".

Sai dai itace harba sanannen cine jirgin "Mikhail Svetlov" yana da amfani da ba kawai tsohon Jamus waterways, amma kuma jirãge "Ukraine" da kuma "Georgia". Da farko, za mu ga cewa ya aiko kawai daga Sochi tashar jiragen ruwa, kuma wani biyu sanarwa a cikin tẽku, a lõkacin "shi ne rana ta bakwai ...".

"Rasha" ya bayyana a cikin fim sau da yawa. A farkon, a lõkacin da iyalin ya sauka a tashar jiragen ruwa, da kuma bayan cewa harba scenes a kan bene. The sosai guda da jirgi a cikin movie "The Diamond Arm" yana da wani sunan - "Mikhail Svetlov". Jirgin da cewa sunan taba kasancewa ba. Shi ne mai whim na darektan. Mikhail Svetlov ya fi so mawãƙi Gaidai.

shugaban jirgin

Duk da cewa da Jamusanci Patria jirgin ba wanzu, akwai wani Soviet jirgin "Rasha". Yana da aka gina a shekarar 1973 domin L. I. Brezhneva. Wannan shi ne kawai kwamitin irin wannan. Ya zama da yawon shakatawa jirgin ruwan. Ya aka zarar amfani ga kogin ke tafiya, da kuma aka tsara don samar da a bakin teku marine yankin.

Wannan jirgin ne ba don kome ba kira shugaban. Its ciki ne daban-daban daga wasu. Quite peculiar wani lokacin yana da musamman ayyukan ado art. Tun da farko, a cikin wata babbar gidan cin abinci ga fasinjoji 70.

Ya tsaya na dogon lokaci ga wani wadãtar. Amma a cikin farkon 2000s, da gwamnati ta quduri a saki gwamnati jirgin. Lokacin da ya bayyana cewa irin wannan aikin zai kudin kudi mai yawa, an yanke shawarar hažaka da "Rasha". Bayan shekaru biyar, da jirgin ya wuce da shugaban gwamnatin.