"Oaf." Ma'anar sunan comedy DI Fonvizina

Denis Ivanovich Fonvizin rubuta da comedy "The Ƙananan" a zamanin autocracy. Marubucin ridicules da ilimi da kuma horo tsarin amfani a daraja iyalansu, da kuma Halicci images of m gonaki.

Da ma'anar "ignoramus"

Saboda haka, kokarin gane abin da kalmar "ignoramus." Ma'anar sunan comedy ne wuya a ƙayyade ba tare da sanin ma'anarta. Asali da suka kira matasa manya da suka ba tukuna kai da shekaru masu rinjaye da kuma ba su yaba wa jama'a hidima. Na biyu darajar bayyana bayan buga Fonvizin ta comedy. The kalmar "ignoramus" ya zama sananne a matsayin kusa da saurayi dropout. Babban gwarzo na comedy, Mitrofanushka, ne personification na wani saurayi, steeped a cikin jãhilci, wawanci.

Samun wani ra'ayin game da ma'anar kalmar, comedy Fonvizin ma'anar sunan "The Ƙananan" zai zama da sauƙin fahimta.

Al'amurran da suka shafi tashe a cikin comedy

Title na aikin shi ne halayyar wani zamanin da kuma kiwata matsalar ilimi na matasa manya da fallashi hali ne marinjaya daga cikin mabiya wannan aji.

Fonvizin dauki wani sosai m da asali m nufin rubuta cikin play "The Oaf". Ma'anar sunan comedy taimaka mana mu ga matsalolin al'umma a wannan lokaci.

All al'amuran suna cike da ayyukan da m da biting satire, convicting salon Prost da Skotinin.

By bambanci, marubucin ya waiwayi da kyau tattaunawa da wakilan aristocratic jama'a, da kuma Pravdina Starodum, maganganun da ya unsa ciki har da tambayoyi game da rayuwa mai kyau a cikin jihar.

Saboda haka, da farko matsalar da ke damun Fonvizina - wannan deplorable jihar da halin kirki tushe na zaman jama'a. Bayan wani Replica Starodum da Pravdina marubucin ya bayyana ra'ayin cewa da cikakken ikon da gidan haya a kan serfs da rashin dace misali da high jama'a sun kai ga cikakken arbitrariness. A sakamakon - wakilai daga nobility manta game da su nauyi da kuma aji na girmamawa, da cewa kusan kai ga degeneration na aji.

Saboda haka tare da matsala wulãƙanci na wakilan da tsada a "The Ƙananan" play. Ma'anar sunan comedy bude more cikakken, idan kun san flaws al'umma a wannan lokaci.

Matsala ta biyu, wanda kiwata marubucin - shi ne mai tambaya na ilimi. Fonvizin shi ne sosai cikakken a cikin samfurin "Oaf." Ma'anar sunan comedy ne sun fi mayar saboda da gibba a cikin wannan yanki. Fonvizina sarcasm tare da wanda ya siffanta a scene Mitrofanushka jarrabawa, shi ne a jumla Skotinin da ilimi da kuma Prost.

Wannan matsala ne sosai damu da marubucin a kan filaye cewa shi ne mai haddasa memba na jama'a. Amma kash cewa matasa bafada wanda bashi - sabis da Fatherland, ya kawo har da in babu kyawawan dabi'u tare da cikakken rashin tunani da maslahohin da iyaye kamfanin. A gwarzo na comedy, Mitrofan, babu sauran bege amma su fitar da na tattabarai, da za su ci da kuma samun aure.

Kotun rayuwa shi ne wani misali domin irin wannan ilimi, saboda manya ya dade manta abin da sabis zuwa jihar.

A ra'ayin wani comedy

Ma'anar sunan comedy Fonvizin "Oaf" zai zama bayarda idan muka yi la'akari da ra'ayin cewa aza marubucin a cikin aikinsa. Denis Ivanovich so ta nuna cewa "ignoramus" zai kasance har abada, "ignoramus" da kuma taba canza, ba za ci gaba abi'a da kuma ruhaniya.

Mitrofanushka - wani satirical hali wanda wakiltar ƙaramin tsara na cewa lokaci. Daga baya wannan sunan ya zama gidan kalma, amma har yanzu daraja gano abinda yake na gaskiya ma'anar sunan Mitrofan.

Ma'ana da sunan protagonist

Mitrofan sunan zahiri fassara a cikin Rasha a matsayin "manifesting mahaifiyarsa", wanda ke nufin cewa shi ne irin wannan. Shi ne. Yaron ta uwa -, shi ne shugaba a cikin iyali gare ta, yanã yin jihãdin ya zama kamar. Mitrofanushka ba hana halitta m, wayo, amma yana amfani da wadannan halaye ne kawai a nasu bukatun. Ya ke a sissy. Mitrofanushka washe, cantankerous, duhun.

Ma'anar sunan daga cikin play "The Oaf" yayi fi bayan farga cewa suna zaba da marubucin ba mai haɗari.

Actual Matsaloli na Ilimi

Don fahimta kawai yadda na gaggawa ne matsalar ilimi, wanda kiwata Fonvizin a cikin aikinsa, kana bukatar ka fahimci abin da ke faruwa a yau jama'a.

Hakika, da makaranta yau ba ko da yaushe iya janye yaro ta sha'awa cikin koyo. Bugu da kari, da yawa iyaye nemi su koya, saboda muna bukatar mu nuna, sau da yawa wadai da wannan fahimtar da yaron.

A sakamakon haka ne cewa a cikin lokaci da matsalar nuna marubucin na comedy "The Ƙananan" bai rasa ta munasaba.

Abin da comedy iya koyar da wani yaro

Sama mun kayyade babban maki cewa Fonvizin so kai da masu karatu a cikin play "The Ƙananan". comedy alama ba zai iya zama cikakken ba tare da wani nadi na abin da wannan aiki ne don ya koyar da yaro.

A Mitrofanushka misali, abin da ya sa fun marubucin, dalibi na takwas sa iya zo fahimci yadda muhimmanci shi ne su koyi su zama m da alhakin.

A dacewar wannan comedy aka bayyana a cikin da cewa shi ne sau da yawa ya sa a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Masu sauraro dukan zamanai son kallon ta yi dariya, kuma ba shakka, sa dole karshe.