Deutz (daji): m ornamental shuka a kan gida

Daya daga cikin mafi kyau flowering shrubs ne Deutz - suna suna bayan Johann baho Deutz, tsohon magajin garin Amsterdam a cikin XIX karni. Ya yi cẽto, cẽto a kan wannan botanist Carl Thunberg, Deutz gõde wa kudade na Botanical expeditions zuwa East Asia. Shi ne daga farko samfurori da tsire-tsire da aka kawo, wanda ya fara daga baya rinjãya Maris ta hanyar Turai.

iyali hydrangeaceae

Deutz (daji) nasa ne a gidan hydrangeaceae. Kuma a cikin iyali yana da game da 50 jinsin. Mafi kusa su "dangi" - izgili gare orange da hydrangea. Jinsuna daban za a iya kafa ko kuma yada, deciduous ko Evergreen. Su tsawo jeri daga rabin mita to 4 mita. Daji Deutzia - shrub, rarraba quite yadu: shi maida hankali ne akan yankin na gabashin Asiya, Indiya, da kuma Mexico. Samu ado siffofin da irin shuke-shuke, ciki har da wadanda suke tare da biyu furanni, ja hankalin masu lambu a Turai da kuma Amurka. Daga cikin abũbuwan amfãni ba kawai na ado, amma kuma dũkiyar m da kuma dogon Bloom cikin bazara da kuma farkon lokacin rani. A unguwar fari, ruwan hoda, da shunayya, bushes pyshnotsvetuschih iya brighten wani lambu. Bugu da kari, Deutzia - a daji quite unpretentious ga ƙasa type, su za a iya kira gas da kuma dymoustoychivymi, da wuya mai saukin kamuwa zuwa cututtuka da kuma kwaro lalacewa. Tare da kula dace, za su iya girma har zuwa shekaru 25.

haifuwa

Domin haifuwa Deutz za ka iya amfani da duk wani hanya. Tsaba (babu pre-sarrafa) yana da tabbaci guga man da ƙasa, kuma ba a binne. Bayan makonni uku, da seedlings bayyana. Don ajiye tsaba suna sanya a cikin wani sanyi wuri (a cikin tam rufaffiyar kwantena). Amfani da horar da kwalaye da damar da tsaba da kuma seedlings ba bushe up. Ƙima mai shekaru seedlings zuwa low zazzabi sa su dole rufe. Spring gudanar swordplay. Kuma bayan shekaru biyu, za mu iya sa ran flowering seedlings. Good sakamako ba da kore cuttings. Cuttings ne mafi kyau girbi a tsakiyar lokacin rani. Zazzabi 15-30 ° C a tare da wani spraying ba kusan xari bisa dari rutin.

kula

Lokacin da ajiye shuke-shuke dole ne a tuna da cewa Deutzia - heliophilous shrub da fari. A shuka bukatar gina jiki mai arzikin humus ƙasa srednevlazhnoy. Acidic ƙasa za bukatar deoxidize lemun tsami ko itace toka. Wuri mafi kyau ga saukowa - bude, amma dan kadan shaded daga rana yankunan. Tsakanin layuka na ganiya nesa da shi ne game da mita 2, da kuma bushes dasa a nesa daga 2.5 m baya. Dasa Deutz yiwu raba shuke-shuke ko kungiyoyin. Inganta da ake samu flowering gabatarwar slurry (a kan wani daji - 5 - b l). Bayan trimming sanya takin. Idan akwai wani hadarin farkon sanyi, shi ne mafi kyau ga takin har tsakiyar watan Yuli, don haka da bushes gushe girma da kuma shirya domin hunturu. A lokacin bazara digging gabatar slaked lemun tsami (300 grams da murabba'in mita), potassium gishiri (20 g) da aka bazu taki (har zuwa 4 kg). Idan bazara ya zafi - watering ne da za'ayi sau 3 a wata (har zuwa 20 L karkashin wani daji) a wata matsakaici zazzabi - har zuwa sau 2, kuma har zuwa 10 lita daji.

iri

Yafi horar da siffofin Deutz:

• Deutz Amur ko melkotsvetnaya. An dauke da mafi Hardy a tsakiyar yankin. Yana kai wani tsawo na 1.7 m. A fararen furanni suna tattara a cikin m Inflorescence.
• Deutz m snow-fari. Daya daga cikin mafi ado siffofin. Ta gustomahrovye furanni suna tattara a Inflorescence fari cylindrical siffar. Kowane shoot za a iya lashe wannan inflorescences 10-11. A tsanani daga launuka sa da harbe lanƙwasa (da shuka kama "kuka").
• Deutz m Terry. Yana da kama da na baya daya, kuma ya bambanta kawai a ruwan hoda m petals. Wannan irin thermophilic, a tsakiyar yankin frosts akai-akai lalace (domin hunturu cover dole tam shuka).