Alexandria Park a Peterhof: description, wuraren ban sha'awa, yanayin na aiki da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri yawon shakatawa birane Peterhof aka located 29 kilomita yamma na St. Petersburg. A wannan lokaci, mayar da hankali a manyan yawan gine-gine da kuma tarihi Monuments, gidajen tarihi, marẽmari manyan gidãje sau na na sarki Rasha. Yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya zo sha'awan da gida kyakkyawa.

Alal misali, Alexandria Park ne daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali da kuma fi so wuri domin ziyartar baƙi.

Tarihi na halitta

Shin wani wurin shakatawa a arewacin birnin, a bakin gabar tekun Finland. The ƙasa rufe game da 115 kadada na ƙasa da picturesque shimfidar wuri.

Alexandria Park a Peterhof fara ta tarihi a cikin 18th karni, shi ne to da cewa Sarkin sarakuna Bitrus 1 umurce su da su ba da ƙasar a gare Villas. A tsawon lokaci, da wuri ya zama da dukiya Anny Ioannovny, wanda ya yanke shawarar gina a nan mai girma wurin farauta.

Domin wannan yanki ne kusan 6 murabba'in kilomita garkuwa musamman shinge da kuma fara gina gidaje ga baƙi. A bakin Gulf da aka gina gazebo "Tempel" - a fi so wuri na Sarauniya. Wannan gini shi ne wani wuri akai-akai ziyarci ta yawon bude ido, wanda ya zo a kan tafiya zuwa Alexandria Park. Menagerie a Peterhof (abin da ake kira farauta) wakilta wani m iri-iri na dabbobi - daji Boars, hares, barewa, Wolves, beyar, Foxes kuma ko da damisa sun.

A cikin seventies, a Tsarskoye Selo yanke shawara su gina fadar bazara gida domin hutu. Tuni a cikin karni na 19th, Nicholas 1 ya ba da wannan ƙasa a matsayin kyauta ga matarsa Alexandra Fyodorovna.

Alexandria Park yana dauke da wani abin tunawa ba kawai gine-gine, amma kuma da tarihi, saboda cewa ke zaune a nan domin tsara ta huɗu na Romanov iyali.

Amma, tsarin wakilci a shi a cikin Gothic Revival style. An halicce su da shahararrun gine-ginen: Scot A. Menelas, Rasha A. I. Shtakenshneyderom Jamus da kuma K. F. Shinkelem. A lokacin ta zama, wurin shakatawa ya halartar da yawa canje-canje, musamman manyan asarar da aka a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu.

A zamanin yau yana daya daga cikin kasa da waɗansu alãmõmi baki, wakiltar fada da shakatawa gungu. Shi ne kuma wani babban wuri don stroll da shakata da iyali, ko tare da abokai.

description beauties

Bugu da kari ga m iri-iri Monuments located a kan ƙasa na Alexandria shakatawa alfahari ta fadamun, tsaunuka da kuma natsuwa. A wurin shakatawa girma majestic itatuwan oak, siririn kyakkyawa Birch. Akwai kuma rare jinsunan bishiyoyi da shigo da daga m kasashen. Godiya ga nasara hade da ƙasa kuma kore sarari na shakatawa wuri mai faɗi kawai kwantantuwa. Har ila yau, dukan yankin da aka yi wa ado da kananan sculptures, pergolas da guardhouse.

Daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali ne St. Nicholas babban tini cewa zai fara a yammacin ƙofar a wani dutse bango kuma a mike layin ya wuce ta Alexandria Park - Babbar Pond. Ta raba kasar cikin arewacin da kuma kudancin jihar bakin teku tudu.

da kwarjini da taƙama da gine-gine

Shi ne ma sosai mashahuri a cikin baƙi jin dadin Palace of Cottage, shi ne babban ɓangare na gine na shakatawa. A baranda tare da wani kyakkyawan ra'ayi na Gulf of Finland. A nan ne ya ciyar da bazara holidays Nicholas 1.

Ginin da aka gina a cikin Gothic Revival style. Kusa da gidan da aka kafa a kan wani babban kuma kyau lambu, wanda yana da wani gazebo da kuma sculptures aka sanya.

Musamman da hankali ne janyo hankalin Chapel, wanda shi ne wani coci gina a 1834. Ya mai suna shi a cikin girmamawa ga mai girma Aleksandra Nevskogo. Gininsu, ba manya-manyan, a kan ta facade za a iya kidaya arba'in da uku mai tsarki image.

Duk da yi style (na da, Gothic), a nan riqe da ayyuka a 2006 Orthodox coci da kuma gidan kayan gargajiya ya har zuwa wannan lokaci.

The Story of a Palace

Kusa da yamma ƙofar, a kan wani tudu Farm fadar aka located. Its tarihi ne da ban sha'awa sosai. Asalinsu wannan wuri da aka gina a Cowshed tare da kiwo. Daga baya qananan canje-canje da cewa suna kullum da ake yi ta hanyar gine-ginen, ya kai ga cewa mai sauki Pavilion zama fada.

A tsawon lokaci, wannan ya zama wani wuri fi so domin rani hutu kewayen birni iyali na Alexander II. Kusa da fadar shi aka sanye take da wani yara filin wasa.

Har ila yau, ginin ya tarihi darajar - A nan ne dauke da wani daftarin umurnin a kan yarjejeniyoyin da serfdom. Bugu da kari, a lokacin da ginin da aka yi a fasaha nasara - da farko daga shigar, ko da yake ya yi aiki da hannu.

Cikin dukanin ta tarihi, da gidan sarki ya gani da yawa: yara da jikoki daga cikin sarakuna, da gidan kayan gargajiya a karkararta, a kwana gidan, halaka su a lokacin yaki.

A lokacin mu, za mu fara wani cikakken sabuntawa na gini, amma duk} o} arin hallaka da wuta, wanda ya faru a kan laifi da sandarka. A wannan batun, shi aka fara kaddamar. Saboda haka, a 2010 Farm fada, gaba daya gyara, ya bude kofofin ta ga baƙi.

Famous gine-gine

A karshe, a cikin jerin daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na wurin shakatawa ne Lower Nicholas II kasar gidan, wanda aka located a cikin picturesque bakin teku wuri. Akwai sa hannu cikin tarihi daftarin aiki - manifesto a kan Rasha ta shiga yakin duniya na farko.

A lokacin juyin juya hali, wannan gini samu mafi lalacewa, don haka domin kare lafiya na yawon bude ido ya rage daga gine-gine da aka nike tashi. A zamaninmu, maimaitawa aikin bai fara.

Har ila yau a wurin shakatawa ne Big Bone dutse gada. Sunansa da ake dangantawa da ke kusa da kango na fadar Mon Jaruntakan - shi a lokacin da aka ba su kammala A. D. Menshikov.

Yadda za a samu a can?

Niyya ga ji dadin gani da ƙasar haihuwarsa, kafin ka tafi a kan hanya, wajibi ne a san yadda za a samu zuwa Alexandria Park a St. Petersburg. A mafi sauki hanya domin yawon bude ido - by mota: kawai dole ne a shigar da adireshin a cikin browser kuma ka bi hanyar aza.

By jirgin kasa: daga cikin Baltic Station don samun zuwa tashar "New Peterhof". Sa'an nan kuma, idan kuka so, kai yawo kawai a kan wani kilometer ko daukar wani gida bas yawan 200A ko 278 zuwa tasha "Museum".

Yana zai zama sosai dauki amfani da gyarawa-hanya taksin, wanda suke a cikin St. Petersburg babbar hanya da kuma dakatar a gaban ƙofar shakatawa. Za ka iya samun akwai daga Metro tashoshin "Avtovo", "Leninsky Prospect" da kuma Baltic Railway Station.

Kafin ka je a kan tafiya, kana bukatar ka tambayi aka bude don ziyartar Alexandria Park. Mode na aiki Upper da kuma Lower Viewing dandamali - kullum daga 9,00 am zuwa 20.00 pm, kuma a ranar Asabar - to 23,00. Park daukan ta baƙi duk shekara zagaye.

kwaikwayo na baƙi

Masu ziyara, yawon bude ido, yan unguwa, ziyarci Alexandria shakatawa, barin sosai tabbatacce reviews. A babbar kyau-sa yanki, kyawawan wurare, kuri'a na greenery: itatuwa, shrubs kuma flower gadaje. musamman manyan gidãje, sculptures, kafa a cikin ƙasa, gadoji da marẽmari.

Abinda cewa kofi ziyartar baƙi - shi ne babban farashin tikiti, amma, duk da wannan, da yawan wadanda fata don gano da tarihi da kuma al'adu na ƙasar haihuwarmu ne manya-manyan.