Somik: wurin haifar da kifaye mai kifaye

Ƙananan 'yan ruwa sun san cewa kayan ado da kayan ado na kifayen su - ƙugiya - su ne mafiya kifi na duniyar duniyar, suna rayuwa har yau.

Somiki - 'yan mazaunan aquariums

Wuraren ruwa na duniya suna da kimanin nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i biyu. Kusan jinsin 800 an bunkasa a cikin ruwa. Wadannan magoya bayanan sune suna da kyakkyawar shugabanci kuma suna tarwatsa juna. Ba su da cikakken ma'auni, a wasu wurare an maye gurbin da kasusuwa. Catfish ne kifi na ƙasa, mafi yawansu ba su da kyau - sun dace da yanayin ɗakunan kifaye. Kayayyakin kifaye na gida suna rike da ruwa - tafkin ruwa a fadin duniya, mazaunin jinsunan da yawa sun bambanta sosai. Bayanai game da abinda ke cikin wasu kifaye, dabi'unsu, bambance-bambance a cikin siffofi da launuka za'a bayyana a cikin labarinmu.

Falcon falcon

Mafi yawan abincin da aka fi so a cikin mahaukaci ne mai laushi. Yankin kifi - Kudancin Amirka - Brazil, Argentina, da Paraguay da kuma Uruguay. Yana na ainihin Corridoras kuma daya daga cikin jinsunan Scabby ko Calligraphic catfish. Wani lokaci ana kiranta dabbar talakawa, mai sauƙi ko marmara. Wannan shi ne ƙirar ƙasa mai zurfi, mai zaman lafiya, tare da aiki na dare. Dabbare-dabbare catfish quite unpretentious a abinci, yana da sauki ci gaba a gida. Sau da yawa, kullun ya zaɓi ragowar abinci na sauran kifi, amma wani lokacin ana bada shawarar bada abinci na musamman a cikin takarda na musamman don ƙugiya. An kira mai lakabi mai suna "tsohuwar lokaci" na aquariums. An haife shi a farko a 1878.

Golden Bullfucker

Ga gwargwadon gudana Corridoras kuma shine ƙumshin zinariya. Ƙasar ƙasar kifi ita ce Amurka ta Kudu. A can, a yankunan rairayi na maɓuɓɓuka dabam dabam, yana jin musamman sosai. A cikin kifaye, wannan kifin kasa zai iya isa tsawon tsawon sita 7. Coloure a launuka launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa. Na musamman sha'awa ga duk wanda aka kallon wannan kyakkyawan kifi ne a hanya don matsawa da zinariya catfish. Yana motsa jikinsa daga wuri daya zuwa kasa tare da ƙayayuwa da ke kan iyakokin kwakwalwa.

Toracatum

Wani mai nisa da ke cikin kogin Amazon River shi ne torakatum. Wannan tsibirin, wanda wurin haifuwarta shine Brazil, zai iya kai har zuwa centimetimita 18. Wani ɓangaren maza torakatumov an samo shi ne daga rayayyun rayuka na pectoral fin, wanda ya jawo karusin launin ja da orange. Ta fi son duhu, sau da yawa yana ɓoye a mafaka. Wannan kyauta ce mai kyau. Ƙasar ƙasar ta kifi a lokacin da ake raguwa da torakatum a kan tafki an rufe shi da babban adadin tudun ruwa na wannan kullun. Gaskiyar ita ce, kifi na gina ƙuƙwalwar kumfa na musamman a ƙarƙashin abubuwa da suke iyo a kan ruwa ko ganye. Kuma ba su saki iska tare da bakin, amma tare da gill covers. Yayin da ake hutawa a gida, an yi amfani da wani polystyrene sau da yawa, wanda, bayan da mace ta tsoma qwai, an kawo shi tare da qwai zuwa rafikan kifi. Ko kuwa suna kawai dasa mace daga cikin akwatin kifaye, kamar yadda namiji zai fara fara fitar da shi daga gida.

Shark catfish

Yankin Shark, wurin haifar da kifaye - Thailand, ƙaunar al'umma. Kuma har zuwa sau da yawa sau da yawa saurara a cikinsa yana haifar da danniya. Kuskuren da ba'a yi ba shi da sha'awar motsawar kwatsam da sauya hasken wuta. Idan a cikin dakin inda akwatin kifaye yake tsaye, da sauri a kunna hasken, shark din shark zai iya zama tsoratar da cewa yana fara farawa akan akwatin kifaye kuma yana iya cutar da hanci a harin. Wannan shi ne babban wakilin wakilci na soms. Kwancen Shark na Siamese ya kai kimanin centimita 30, kuma Shark mai tsayi ya kai kimanin centimita 50.

Ancistrus

Ancistrus - wata asalin asalin asalin, wurin haifar da kifi - Brazil. Magunguna ancistrus suna kan kawunansu musamman matakai na fata, wanda yake da kyau tare da yara masu lura da kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye. Gaba ɗaya, jiki yana da launin toka mai launin launin toka, tare da launi mai haske. Amma launi yana iya "juyawa", a Ancistrus yana iya canzawa. Sau da yawa kifin kiɗa a gilashin akwatin kifaye kuma suna lalata algae. Gida catfish akwatin kifaye - Amazon River, inda da mazauninsu ne - mai taushi dan kadan acidic ruwa. Amma kifi sau da yawa ya dace da rayuwa a ruwa mai tsabta, wanda dole ne a tsaftace shi kuma cikakken da oxygen.

Sinodontis

Sinodontis ita ce kullun Afirka. A haifuwa daga cikin kifi - tafkunan na Congo River. Cynodontis an kira shi a yau da kullum, saboda sun juya ciki har zuwa sama kuma suna iyo akan farfajiyar, suna tattara ganima tare da gashin su. Yawancin zaɓuɓɓuka masu launi suna da wannan kullun, wanda mahaifinta ya sanya shi "marar ganuwa" a cikin akwatin kifaye. Launi mai launi da launuka daban-daban na launuka suna yin shi, duk da girmansa, wanda ba a iya gani a kasa na akwatin kifaye, kuma yana da dogon lokaci don samo shi. Kifi yana jin ba a kare ba idan babu tsari a cikin ruwa.

Brocaded pterygoicht

Pterygoplichthys gibbiceps - alatu kyau catfish. Yankin kifin shine kifi na Orinoco. Sunanta ya fito ne daga wani zane-zane mai ban sha'awa - launin baki ko da launin ruwan kasa. Yana da babban kyakkyawan ƙarewa, wanda a siffarsa yana kama da wani jirgin ruwa. Hutun mai girma ne. Kwanan nan, yana da mashahuri tare da aquarists. Ya girma har zuwa 30-35 centimeters. Ya kamata a tuna da cewa idan an kiyaye Sashe na Battery Pterygoplichta tare da ƙananan hanzari da ƙananan kifaye, zaiyi ƙoƙarin tsayawa gare su, sakamakon haka, Sikeli zai iya lalacewa. Watakila, yana janye ƙuduri. A gaskiya, wannan wata kyakkyawan kifi ne, ba tare da matsaloli ba tare da kananan nau'in.

Shoal Gummy Catfish

Wani kyawawan kifaye masu kyau da ke cikin kullun. Yankin kifi shine Kudu maso gabashin Asia. Wannan shi ne kawai jinsin a cikin iyalinsa. Launi ne launin ruwan kasa ko baki da kuma blue. Wannan barbel yana da nau'i-nau'i hudu na tsawon harbe a kan jaws. Zai iya girma har zuwa 30 centimeters a tsawon. Kuma mace ya fi girma fiye da maza. Feature Meshkozhabernogo catfish ne biyu iska bags, wanda aka zubar a kan gill rami tare da dukan jiki da kuma taka rawa daga cikin huhu. A cikin daji, wannan ya ba da damar kifin ya tsira da fari, ya rage kusan ruwa daga cikin laka. Wani abu ne mai ban sha'awa da kuma omnivorous. Ya fi son wurare a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da hasken wutar lantarki, neman buguwa da tsari. Tare da sauran kifin ƙasa a cikin akwatin kifaye na iya shiga cikin rikice-rikice.