Karami, kuma mafi kyau arewacin teku Rasha - White Sea

Daya daga cikin mafi kyau arewacin tekuna, Rasha da aka dauke su White Sea. Bigiren yanayi, untainted da wayewa, arziki da kuma musamman fauna da dama karkashin ruwa shimfidar wurare da kuma sabon abu marine rayuwa jawo hankalin mafi kuma mafi yawon bude ido zuwa matsananci arewacin baki.

The White Sea ne daya daga cikin mafi karami a Rasha. Its yanki ne 90,000 murabba'in mita. km. Wadannan sun hada da yawa kananan tsibiran, kuma mafi shahara daga cikinsu - Solovetsky, wani yanki na 90.800 murabba'in mita. M. A talakawan zurfin teku - 67 m da kuma iyakar - 340 m.

A cikin Kola Larabawa (Cape Saint Hanci) zuwa ga Kanin Larabawa (Cape Kanin Nos) wuce iyaka notional da ya raba fadar White Sea daga Barents Sea. A Coast na White Sea yana da yawa tashoshin jiragen ruwa, da babban wadanda su ne Arkhangelsk, Severodvinsk, White Sea, Onega, Kem, Kandalaksha da Mezen.

A lokacin bazara lokaci, da farfajiya yadudduka na ruwa a cikin bays da kuma tsakiyar ɓangare na da talakawan warmed har zuwa 15 ° C, amma a cikin wuyansa, kuma Onega Bay ruwa zazzabi bai wuce 9 ° C. A cikin hunturu, da ruwa da zazzabi da aka saukar zuwa subzero alamomi - na -0,5 ° C da -1,7 ° C.

Duk da low ruwa da zazzabi, har ma a lokacin rani, da so zuwa sha'awan da kyau na marine duniya quite mai yawa, don haka ruwa a White Sea ne daya daga cikin rare siffofin hutu. Karkashin ruwa cliffs ne wurin zama na da yawa marine jinsunan :. Soft murjãni, anemones, Sponges, bryozoans, hydroids, da dai sauransu Wadannan halittun girma kai tsaye a kan kankara, samar da bambance bambancen launuka da kuma siffofin mafi kyau karkashin ruwa shimfidar wuri. A cikin crevices na kankara boye tarwada, crabs, gaggautsa taurari, jatan lande da sufi crabs. The White Sea ne mai arziki da bambance bambancen nau'in kifi - a nan za ka iya samun cod, Saffron cod, Bullhead, catfish, redfish, zurfin da kifi-pinogor.

Daga Agusta zuwa Oktoba, iri iri tsunduma a kan dare dives, m isa ya kalla daya more dama hoto - glowing plankton. Swarms na kananan crustaceans, tsefe jellies, bryozoans da hydroids rassan shimmer a cikin duhu acan karkashin ruwa tare da wani unearthly, dama Emerald haske. The kyau na wannan mataki ne da gaske ba za'a iya mantawaba, don haka yawon shakatawa zuwa fadar White Sea a cikin wannan lokaci, da mafi mashahuri a cikin yawon bude ido.

Relief a cikin wadanda wurare inda ruwa, bambancin - shi zai iya zama da cliffs, mikewa zurfi a cikin teku, 'yan dubun mita, da kuma lebur yankunan da seabed, a zurfin 15 zuwa 40 mita. Fans of matsananci dives iya samun wani kashi na adrenaline a yankunan da tidal igiyoyin, gudun wanda ya kai biyu zuwa hudu mita biyu. Iri iri a cikin gaggãwar halin yanzu "tashi" a kan m kasa, admiring da thickets na ja algae, kelp kuma m Sponges.

A lokacin rani na ganuwa a cikin ruwa shi ne 10-15 mita, a watan Oktoba da shi ya karu zuwa 20-30 mita, da kuma a cikin hunturu qara har zuwa 30-40 mita.

The main janye daga tsibiran a fadar White Sea, ne m tsuntsu mazauna. A wadannan wurare, nesting eider ducks, cormorants, gulls da terns.