Bender sansanin soja: tarihin, photos, yawon shakatawa

An yi fice abin tunawa daga tsaron gida gine na XVI karni ne Bender sansanin soja. Hotuna da wannan kagara, kazalika da ban sha'awa bayanai game da shafukan da ta arziki tarihi, za ku samu a cikin wannan labarin.

Bender: kafuwar birnin da gini na sansanin soja

Bender gari samo asali wani wuri a farkon XV karni. Asali an kira Tighina (af, Romanians da Moldovans wasu kira shi don haka har yanzu). Asalin sunan wuri ne m da za a hade tare da kalmar "daftarin", kamar yadda mazauna kanta zo kusa da wata babbar mararraba na Dniester.

Sake masa suna cikin birni a Turks Bender, shi ya kama da gida a ƙasar 1538. Su ne guda bayan shekaru biyu, da kuma fara gina mai girma sansanin soja a nan. Ko da yake an san cewa kafin Bender sun kasance a cikin tsaron gida sashi daga cikin Harshen Maldavian King Shtefana Velikogo.

Bender sansanin soja da aka tsara ta shahara m Sinan, wanda a lokacin da ya dade (kusan shekara ɗari) rai gina a kan ɗari uku da gine-gine a cikin sa'an nan Ottoman Empire. A cikin tsohon Tarayyar Soviet akwai wani gine-gine abin tunawa daga marubucin - wani masallaci Han-Jami a Yevpatoria.

Impregnable sansanin soja Bender

Evliya Çelebi, sanannen Turkish matafiyi na XVI karni, ba mu da farko a tarihi bayanin da sansanin soja a cikin Transnistrian birni. Bender sansanin soja ne a hankula Yammacin Turai USAID Bastion irin. Its yi ya fara kusan nan da nan bayan shiga birnin a tashoshin jiragen ruwa. A duk garin da aka farko kewaye da wani zurfin moat kuma high shaft. The sosai guda sansanin soja, wanda shagaltar da wata babbar yanki na 67 kadada, aka kasu kashi biyu: babba da ƙananan.

Saboda ta Gwargwadon wuri, Bender sansanin soja ya zama key dabarun batu shekaru da yawa. Muhimmancin gaske shi taka leda a lokacin da Rasha-Turkish yaƙe-yaƙe.

A tarihin Bendery sansanin soja ya ambaci da yawa yunkurin kai hari ta. Duk da haka, mafi yawansu ba su kasance m. Up har sai 1770s sansanin soja ne gaba daya impregnable.

A sansanin soja a lokacin da Rasha-Turkish wars

A lokacin da Rasha-Turkish wars na Rasha, sojoji, kamar yadda muka sani, sau uku da shan wannan muhimmanci yana kokarin sansanin soja a kan bankunan na Dniester. Da farko dauki Bendery sansanin soja da aka gudanar a 1770. Operation, wanda dade fiye da kwanaki 60, karkashin jagorancin Perth Panin. Maharan gudanar ya hallaka daya daga cikin gãnuwõyi na castle, bayan da Rasha sun kai hari. A lokacin kama da sansanin soja Bender kashe har zuwa 30% na dukan rundunar sojojin Panina - game da dubu shida sojoji. Duk da haka, da burin da aka samu a karshen watan Satumba 1770, shekarar da Rasha soja band a Bendery sansanin soja sanar a kama.

Af, da Rasha Empress Catherine II soki wannan nasara, ya kira ta Pyrrhic nasara. Duk da haka, Ottoman Empire, da asarar da wannan muhimmin abu ne mai real bala'i.

M karɓarsu ga Bender sansanin soja Rasha ya faru a 1789 da kuma 1806. Amma sa'an nan kome ya tafi ba tare da jini. Saboda haka, a cikin 1789 da Rasha sojojin karkashin jagorancin Grigoriya Potomkina dauki shi ba tare da wani yaki, da kuma a 1806 - sansanin soja da aka kama a sakamakon makirci da cin hanci da rashawa Turkish sojojin tsaron shi.

Kamar yadda aka sani, Rasha-Turkish War ƙare sosai mugun ga Ottoman Empire. Bayan da ya sauke karatunsa, Rasha mika ta da tasiri a ƙasar cikin Bessarabia.

Ban sha'awa abubuwa game da Bender sansanin soja

Tare da wannan gine-gine abin tunawa da USAID da ake dangantawa da yawa ban sha'awa facts, wanda jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa zuwa kagara. Ga wasu daga cikinsu:

• Bender sansanin soja cika ta tsaron gida aiki dama har zuwa karshen karni na ashirin da! Ko a yau, shi ne sa a kusa da soja naúrar na da shari'ã jihar - da Pridnestrovian Harshen Maldavian Jamhuriyar.
• Kagara tattarã a 1709 Ukrainian Hetman Ivan Mazepa da Swedish Sarki Charles XII, suka gudu bayan da shan kashi a Poltava. Mazepa ewa ba, kuma ya mutu a nan, a kan karkata Bender, a kauyen Varnita.
• Tare da tallafi na Bendery sansanin soja shi ne saboda a 1711 da ake kira Turai ta farko kundin tsarin mulki - Kundin Tsarin Mulki Pilipa Orlika, wanda ya gaje shi marigayin Mazepa.
• A Bendery sansanin soja shi ne yanzu Azabtarwa Museum - da daya kawai a Transnistria.

Munchausen kwaya a cikin tsakar gida na sansanin soja na Bendery

Ba kowa ba ne ya sani cewa shahara kirkiro da kuma mai kasada Baron Munchausen - wannan ba wani almara, hali. Irin wannan mutum, a karkashin wannan sunan, akwai gaske ne. Baron Munchausen daga Jamus Bondenverdera a tsakiyar XVIII karni, suka bauta wa a Rasha sojojin da suka sashi a kama na Rasha Bakhchisarai, Perekop, Khotin da Yevpatoria. Amma a nan shi ne kama da Rasha gaza Bendery sansanin soja a wannan lokaci, da kuma Baron zama shaida.

A general, mai bayar da labarun baka Munchausen iya sauƙi "tashi" a kan shahara tsakiya na wani sansanin soja Turai. Amma Bender farko sobrazili cewa za a iya samu nasarar amfani da su samu wannan tarihi. A cikin tsakar gida na Bendery sansanin soja kafa mafi almara igwa ball, wanda ya tashi Saxon Baron.

Yanzu halin da maimaitawa na Bendery sansanin soja

A 2008 ya fara a baya shirya manyan sikelin-maimaitawa na kagara. A cikin wannan shekara a Bender ciyar Theatrical yi ta shan Bender da rinjaye. A sansanin soja shirya titi na Rasha daukaka, kafa Pilipa Orlika kundin tsarin mulki abin tunawa, kazalika da shahara Baron Munchausen.

A sansanin soja a yanzu aiki biyu gidan kayan gargajiya: na farko - a irin gidan kayan gargajiya na azabtarwa, da kuma na biyu shi ne su san game da tarihin Bendery sansanin soja. Tun da kaka na shekara ta 2012 domin yawon bude ido shagon tsaraba, inda, musamman, yana yiwuwa ya saya alatu tukwane da kuma itace, ya yi da na gida sana'a.

A cikin fall na 2013 ya fara na biyu manyan maimaitawa na sansanin soja na Bendery. A musamman, za mu fara aiki a kan sabuntawa na gine-gine na biyu hasumiyarki. Bugu da kari, cikin artists fentin da ciki na sansanin soja na cikin Haikali Aleksandra Nevskogo. Af, wannan ne shekara na kasancewa girma kuzarin kawo cikas shi ne mafi girma: a 2013 da sansanin soja da aka ziyarci ta kan 14 dubu mutane.

A 2014 a kan ƙasa na hadaddun zai zama mai girma harbi range, inda kowane yawon shakatawa za su iya aiki daga a harbi kuma da baka ko crossbow, da kuma jin kamar real na da warrior. A wannan shekarar ya fara aiki a kan maido da kasa na kagara. Yau Bender sansanin soja aka ƙara zama jawo masu yawon shakatawa. Abinda ya iya dame yawon bude ido a nan - wannan shi ne wani soja naúrar sa a kusa da nan. Ko da yake sojojin sun dade da aka saba zuwa yawon bude ido.

Bender sansanin soja kama a ranar kan sarki da kuma banknotes matsayin Jamhuriyar Moldova da kuma Transnistrian shugaban. Saboda haka, Matsaron za a iya gani a kan takardar kudi a cikin 100 {asar Moldova Lei kuma 25 Transnistrian rubles. Bugu da kari, da sansanin soja ne wanda aka nuna a kan tsaraba 100-ruble tsabar kudin da aka bayar a Transdniestria a 2006.

Bender sansanin soja yawon shakatawa, yayin da

A kowace shekara fiye da kuma mafi yawon bude ido daga kusa da nesa kasashen waje janyo hankalin birnin Bendery. Hakika, da tsakiyar alama ne da sunan daga cikin shahararrun Bendery sansanin soja. Yawon shakatawa zuwa sansanin soja - shi ne hanya mafi kyau wajen koyi game da mafi m shafukan da ta tarihi.

Kagara Bender yanzu bude ga kowa da kowa wanda yake so ya. Ta aiki kowace rana daga 9 na safe zuwa 18:00. A kudin shiga zuwa karkarar da sansanin soja ne 25 Transnistrian rubles. Yana da daraja abin lura biyu muhimmanci nuances: da farko, da biyan bashin za a iya sanya kawai a cikin kudin da shari'ã, jumhuriya, da kuma abu na biyu, farashin kudin shiga ga wakilan kasashen waje - zai zama sau biyu a matsayin high.

A sansanin soja za a iya ba da umarnin da kuma yawon shakatawa, da farashin zai bambanta daga 50 zuwa 150 Transnistrian rubles (dangane da kungiyar size da tsawon mafi yawon shakatawa). Kwanan nan, da sansanin soja ya zama zai yiwu yi odan jagora, English magana. Duk da haka, domin irin wannan sabis don waje yawon bude ido da biya wani 25 rubles.

Bender sansanin soja Museum of Azabtarwa

Akwai a kan ƙasa na Bendery sansanin soja na musamman a ciki Museum - Museum of Azabtarwa. Yana da aka bude a matsayin kwanan nan a matsayin kaka 2012. Wannan gidan kayan gargajiya nuna na da makamai, kayan aiki da kuma ciki raka'a ga dama azabtarwa. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa biya dabam ga ƙofar wannan gidan kayan gargajiya ba lallai ba ne.

A ra'ayin don ƙirƙirar wannan gidan kayan gargajiya a sansanin soja da ma'aikatan haife ba zato ba tsammani, bayan wata ziyara zuwa daya daga cikin castle hasumiyarki. Kamar yadda aka sani, da yake a baya a kurkuku saboda tausayin barayi da marauders. Hasumiyar da aka har yanzu kiyaye na da kangi da ƙuƙumma ga fursunonin. Suna nan da nan ya kara 'yan mafi m kayan azabtarwa, da kuma sakamakon haka ne a gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin hasumiya. Yau, masu yawon shakatawa za su iya ganin nan da tambaya kujera, kolenodrobilku, qara awaki da sauran mummunan abu.

A ƙarshe ...

Bender sansanin soja - na musamman da USAID abin tunawa a kudu-maso-gabashin Turai. Gina baya a 1540, da shekara ta dandana a tsawon rayuwarsa da yawa m events. Yau da sansanin soja - shi ne mafi mashahuri yawon shakatawa site a Transnistria.