Louisiana: A takaice dai tarihi da kuma bayanin

Ganin yadda yawa jihar na daga cikin United States a lokacin da Louisiana Purchase a 1812 (da ta zama ta goma sha takwas a jihar a jere), za mu iya amince cewa, wannan yankin ya yi tasiri a kan kara raya kasar. Ga lauye bambancin da al'adu na daban-daban al'ummai na mulkin mallaka.

labarin kasa

Jihar tana da wani yanki na 135.000 square kilomita kuma is located a kudancin ɓangare na jihar. Yana aka kẽwayesu da Arkansas zuwa arewa, da Mississippi - a gabas da kuma Texas - a yamma. A kudancin yankin iyaka da Gulf of Mexico. A arewacin akwai yawa tudun prairies da gandun daji, ciki har da tsororuwar - Driskill tudun (163 mita saman teku matakin). Aƙalla 1,300 murabba'in kilomita daga ƙasa shagaltar da tabkuna da koguna. Ƙananan part halin da manyan marshy. A mafi girma a birnin a Louisiana - a New Orleans Bozher City, Monroe, Lafayette da Alexandria, da kuma babban birnin kasar shi ne Baton Rouge.

A takaice dai tarihi

A farko Turawa suka zo nan, ya zama Spain. A musamman, a 1539, da waɗannan ƙasashe gano balaguro jagorancin Hernando de Soto. A lokacin da suka rayu da yawa kabilan Indiyawan. Active mulkin mallaka na yankin fara a cikin goma sha bakwai karni, bayan da pool da Kogin Mississippi a 1682 ayyana dũkiyar Faransa Cavalier de la Salle. Daga baya wannan mutumin da aka nada a gida gwamna. A 'yan shekarun baya gabashin ɓangare na ga wani lõkaci bayyana a cikin Burtaniya dukiya. Bayan da shela da 'yancin kai na Amurka, a 1803, da waɗannan ƙasashe, a cikin ya fi girma yankin da aka sayi ta Faransa m Napoleon ga Naira Miliyan goma sha biyar da dala miliyan. Bayan shekaru tara ya kafa wararriyar administrative naúrar - Louisiana (US), babban birnin kasar wanda gwamnati ta zaba birnin Baton Rouge.

yawan

Yawan jihar ta yawan ne game da 4.5 mutane miliyan. Domin wannan nuna alama, shi ne a kan 22 matsayi a kasar. Idan muka magana game da kabilu, a cikin fari-skinned 'yan ƙasa lissafta game da 63% na yawan jama'ar, da kuma Afirka ta-Amirkawa - 32%. Dukan sauran mutane a nan su ne Asians da kuma wakilan sauran kasashe. Turanci ne harshen for 9 daga 10 mazauna yankin. Bugu da kari, a fairly tartsatsi a nan za a iya kira Faransa da kuma Spain.

tattalin arzikin

Louisiana ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimman cibiyoyi na karafa masana'antu na kasar. A musamman da subsoil duniya shi ne mai arziki a cikin iskar gas, da man fetur, gishiri da kuma sulfur. Ba shi yiwuwa ba a lura da cewa a da karkararta akwai biyu manyan ajiya na man fetur (US ajiye), kazalika da hedkwatar daga cikin manyan kamfanoni a masana'antu, matatun mai da kuma sinadaran da tsire-tsire. Idan muka magana game da aikin gona, shi ne mamaye namo rake, shinkafa, auduga, masara, wake da dankali. Content ci gaban da aka dauke su a waddan a gida gonaki dabbõbi, alligators, da tsuntsaye da kuma crabs. Bugu da kari, Jihar Louisiana ne wani muhimmin cibiyar na ruwa kai, kamar yadda ta hanyar gida tashoshin jiragen ruwa a kowace rana ya wuce wurin da dama ton miliyan na kaya.

sauyin yanayi

Na yankin da aka mamaye a subtropical sauyin yanayi. Summer nan ne tsawo da kuma zafi, kuma winters ne takaice da kuma gwada da dumi. A lokacin daga Yuni zuwa Satumba a cikin talakawan zafin jiki ne 32 digiri Celsius, kuma a cikin hunturu ne yawanci ba m fiye 3 digiri. A yankin ba sosai m cikin sharuddan mahaukaciyar guguwa da cewa lokaci-lokaci faruwa a cikin Gulf of Mexico. Daya daga cikin karfi a tarihin faru a watan Agusta shekarar 2005. An sani kamar yadda Katrina. A sakamakon haka, sai ya kashe mutane 1836, kuma kusan dukkan New Orleans aka flooded. A total tattalin arziki da asarar daga bala'i hukuma kiyasta a $ 125 biliyan.

ban sha'awa facts

• Louisiana, kazalika da dukan sauran yankuna na Amurka, na da hali, wanda shi ne da launin ruwan kasa kwasakwasa. Siffarta ne yanzu a kan hukuma flag da kuma gida latsa.
• Local administrative raka'a kira parishes.
• Caca kasuwanci ne shari'a a jihar.
• Yana samar da fiye da rabin dukkan Amurka matches.
• Sunan Louisiana ya girmama na Sarkin Faransa Louis, fi sani da Louis XIV.
• A yankin na da game da 41% na dukkan Amurka dausayi.
• Shahararren American jazz mawaki Louis Armstrong aka haife nan, da kuma birnin New Orleans ne wurin haifuwa na wannan m shugabanci.
• A lokacin da sayen daga Faransa Jihar gwamnatin {asar Amirka, fãce Louisiana, samu babbar yankuna, wanda yanzu a Arkansas, Nebraska, Iowa, Missouri, South Dakota da kuma Oklahoma.
• Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri yawon shakatawa inda ake nufi a kan ƙasa na Louisiana ne a kasar Cahoon - wetland na babban size cewa lullube kudu zuwa kan iyaka da Texas. Ga akwai wani sa na tsuntsaye, alligators da kuma sauran wakilan fauna. Bugu da kari, a cikin yankin aiki da yawa art galleries, gidajen tarihi da kuma nune-nunen.
• A jihar, akwai da dama da ban sha'awa sosai dokokin. A musamman, shi ne haramta ƙulla wani kada wani wuta hydrant, kurkura maƙogwaro da magani a wuraren da jama'a da kuma harba daga wani ruwa bindiga a kashiya a lokacin wani banki fashi.