Mene ne hemolymph? A abun da ke ciki da kuma ayyuka na hemolymph

Jini da kuma Lymph a jikin mutum yin muhimmanci ayyuka domin gyaran numfashi da kuma rigakafi da tsarin. Duk da haka, ba duk da dabbobi, da waɗannan da taya rabu, saboda da jiki tsari da kuma sauki daga kungiyar. Irin kwayoyin sun hada da wakilan kamar arthropod (kwari, gizo-gizo, crustaceans) da kuma Shellfish. Suna halin gaban hemolymph, wanda yana da yawa a cikin na kowa da jini abun da ke ciki da kuma ayyuka.

Hemolymph - abin da yake da shi?

Ga dabbobi kamar arthropod da molluscs, halin da a ba-rufe jijiyoyi. Wannan yana nufin cewa m cewa circulates ta hanyar tasoshi, da aka saki a cikin jiki kogo da kuma wanke dukan gawawwakin kyallen takarda. Wannan ruwa yana kira hemolymph, kamar yadda shi hadawa da ayyuka na jini da kuma Lymph.

Mene ne hemolymph na kwari da Shellfish? Yana da wani colorless, bluish ko greenish ruwa, wanda shi ne alhakin da isar da gina jiki ga gabobin da kyallen takarda ga rayuwa musayar kuma rigakafi da martani tare da bayyanar da cutar barazana.

Hemolymph kwaro ma qunshi siffa abubuwa na daya jinsin, da bambanci ga mutum jini da kuma sauran kwayoyin evolutionarily ci gaba. Wadannan Kwayoyin suna kira da maikacin jini, da kuma da suke iya bambanta da juna a cikin tsarin, tsari da kuma aiki.

A abun da ke ciki na hemolymph

Mene ne hemolymph daga sinadaran ra'ayi? A abun da ke ciki na wannan bayani ne m wuya, saboda shi aikin da dama ayyuka a cikin jiki invertebrate kwari. Hemolymph yana da wani tsaka tsaki, ko kuma dan kadan acidic yanayi, wanda aka kiyaye da anions na wasu acids. Daga 75 zuwa 90% na jimlar bayani ne ruwa, da kuma sauran ƙarfi da dama siffa abubuwa da sauran solutes.

A ionic abun da ke ciki na hemolymph kuma bambancin. Yana cations ne sodium, potassium, magnesium da alli. Na muhimmin anions chlorine, kazalika da sharan da phosphoric da carboxylic acid. Abinda ke ciki na dukkan ions m da kuma dogara a kan shekaru da kuma mataki na ci gaba da kwayoyin. Ga misali, da abun ciki na chlorine anions za a iya bambanta daga wani kwari da tsutsa adult.

Kwayoyin halitta a cikin hemolymph ne sunadarai, fats da kuma carbohydrates. Carbohydrates da sunadaran shigar da abinci ta hanyar tsarin narkewa kamar, cikinsa da abun ciki na glucose da fructose dogara da yawa na cinye Nectar.

A 100 ml na hemolymph ƙunshi 1-5 g gina jiki. Sunadaran taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rayuwar da kwayoyin, saboda haka suna hawa da ya kwarara daga ruwa zuwa cikin gabobin da kyallen takarda. Idan hali bincike haemolymph iya bambanta up to 30 daban-daban kasarun adadi na sunadarai, da kuma lambar dogara da shekaru da kuma jima'i da kwayoyin.

Lipids shigar da hemolymph daga cikin Gut da kitsen jiki, da kuma a cikin Lãhira, su tara a kan rayuwa. Tashin abun ciki dabam, amma mafi yawansu ba su dauki kashi esters na glycerol kuma m acid - glycerides. Wannan abin da hemolymph daga ra'ayi na sunadarai.

ayyuka hemolymph

Mene ne hemolymph da kuma abin da ayyuka shi aikin a cikin jikin kwaro?

1. Trophic aiki, wadda ta ƙunshi a ciyar da kyallen takarda da kuma gabobin, kazalika da kai daga abubuwa ta cikin jiki.
2. A rayuwa aiki na nama a lokacin da a hemolymph fada metabolites da excreted ta cikin excretory tsarin.
3. A immunological aiki. Yana da goyan bayan wasu iri hemocytes, wanda suke a kan surface na gabobin.
4. A m aiki. Hemolymph wasu arthropod da molluscs dauke da poisons ko wasu guba abubuwa da cewa kare su daga yara.

kafa kashi

Mene ne hemolymph a ilmin halitta? Wannan bayani, wanda ya ƙunshi ba kawai solutes, amma musamman Kwayoyin - hemocytes. Akwai 7 iri hemocytes wanda primary aiki ne na rigakafi da martani ga antigens bayyanar. Ulla abubuwa kafa a kan saman na nama musamman phagocytic Tsarin wadda aiki da kuma aiki Lymph nodes vertabrate.