Mene ne magani ga kowa sanyi

M kwayar numfashi kamuwa da cuta kamar (sanyi ko mura) su ne na kowa a duniya. Miliyoyin mutane wahala daga gare su a kowace shekara. Bisa kididdigar da game da 20% na manya da 10% na yara fada da rashin lafiya a kowace shekara daya kawai mura. A total Yaduwar Ari ne yafi hakan. A kan talakawan, game da 6-8 yara, da kuma manya 2-4 sau a shekara akwai wani sanyi.

Pathology Sanadin

Yawancin lokaci, kamuwa da cuta na faruwa ne ta lamba tare da wani m mutum. A cutar yana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar Airborne droplets. A daidai wannan laulayi na mutane da yawa ne quite high. Precipitating sanyi ƙwayoyin cuta suna da ikon shiga da numfashi tsarin da tara a cikin fili da kuma rarraba wa kyallen takarda. Contact pathogens a cikin kwayoyin jikinsu da kuma kwato su na rayuwa kayayyakin tsokani wani mai kumburi dauki. Kamar yadda muka gani gida dauki da kwayoyin maye ciwo, topically lura airway catarrh. Ƙwayoyin cuta suna zuwa a manyan lambobin kashe rigakafi martani. A wannan batun, da na kowa sanyi ne wani babban hadarin tasowa rikitarwa. Matsayin mai mulkin, sakamakon lalacewa ta hanyar Bugu da kari na kwayan raunuka na sama na numfashi fili da kuma na numfashi tsarin. A musamman, zai iya ci gaba da ciwon huhu, phlebitis, otitis kafofin watsa labarai, da sauransu. Gurbin cewa da sanyi magunguna, da nufin kunnawa da nonspecific kariya daga kwayoyin, da kawar da pathogens. A sakamakon yadda ya kamata a zabi ayyukan mayar da karye ayyuka da kuma Tsarin, dawo da ya auku.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka da cutar

Maye ciwo yana dauke da babban rakiyar ARVI bayyana. Wannan alama ya auku a sakamakon da guba effects na lalata kayayyakin na lalace Kwayoyin da ƙwayoyin cuta. Saboda su microscopic size pathogen sauƙi ratsa cikin juyayi tsarin, a can yana da cytopathic sakamako. Maye ciwo ne mafi furta tare da mura. Uncomplicated colds ne daban-daban na kirki hanya. Suna kuma tare da maye, amma wannan ciwo ba a saboda haka sai ya furta. An lura da rauni yawanci babba numfashi fili. Sarrafawa dogara a kan irin wakili. Saboda haka, rhinovirus kamuwa da cuta auku rhinitis (yawanci), parainfluenza - da shan kashi na maƙogwaro, na numfashi syncytial kamuwa da cuta - wata cuta daga cikin bronchi.

Abin da magunguna dauki ga colds

Kafin mu yi magana game da kwayoyi da aka wajabta a lura da SARS, ya kamata a lura da cewa, kafin shan wani magani, ya kamata ka ganin likita. An ba sosai shawarar tafiyar da kai-selection wajen. Daga cikin da yawa magunguna da wuya a zabi mafi kyau magani ga colds. All shirye-shirye ya kasu kashi da dama Categories.

Nonsteroidal anti-kumburi jamiái da aiki

A wannan kungiyar, mafi mashahuri ne dauke asfirin da kuma Kalam. A daidai wannan lokaci masana tunatar da mu cewa colds halin, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, da shan kashi na capillaries. Antiplatelet sakamako na acetylsalicylic acid a lokacin jiyya da za su iya haifar da rikitarwa. Aminci jamiái dauke da paracetamol. Wadannan sanyi magunguna wajabta shi a duka biyu manya da yara. Medicaments zai fi dacewa da analgesic da antipyretic sakamako. Drug "Paracetamol" shi ne iya toshe na ayyuka na kumburi shiga tsakani.

hada kayan aikin

Irin sanyi magunguna a 'yan shekarun nan an ƙara zama rare. A abun da ke ciki ya kunshi dama aka gyara, ciki har da paracetamol. Bugu da kari, da yawa daga cikinsu dauke da ascorbic acid, wanda ya hana da a saki histamine, stimulating da samuwar interferon da antibodies kunna phagocytosis. Saboda mataki na wadannan kwayoyi qara nonspecific juriya ga kamuwa da cuta. Caffeine - wani bangaren dake dauke da wasu hade sanyi magunguna. Yana kara habaka da mataki na paracetamol yana da wani janar stimulant da vasoconstrictor tasiri. A kan tushen da SARS faruwa wani kumburi tsari, wanda aka hannu a cikin ci gaban histamine. A wannan batun, sau da yawa wajabta nufin hada da aka gyara da toshe aiki na wannan matsakanci. Daga cikin irin kwayoyi "pheniramine maleate," misali. Saboda mataki na antihistamine bangaren rage-rage kumburi daga hanci mucosa, sauki numfashi, rage lacrimation. Da furta tasiri vasoconstrictor agonists (yana nufin "Phenylephrine", misali). Saboda su aiki rage-rage kumburi da Bronchial mucosa. Daga cikin hade NSAID hankali masana bayar da wannan magunguna, kamar yadda "Amizon". Wannan yana nufin, a Bugu da kari ya bayyana analgesic, antipyretic da anti-mai kumburi mataki yana da interferonogenic aiki.

Shirye-shirye na kowa sanyi

Rhinitis ne kusan ko da yaushe accompanies colds. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a zabi da hakkin far a lokaci guda. A general, da kungiyar magunguna ta hanyar rhinitis wakilta haramta motsa alpha-adrenergic rabe. Daga cikin wadannan kwayoyi, "oxymetazoline," "naphazoline" da sauransu. Lokacin da topically amfani da kwayoyi rage hyperemia kuma edema na hanci mucosa, rage adadin secreted gamsai, sa'an nan da yawa sauki numfashi. Bugu da kari, m ga kashewa rhinitis kudi dangane da muhimmanci mai da itacen al'ul, Mint da kuma eucalyptus. Irin shirye-shirye daban-daban ake samar a sashi siffofin.

Magunguna ga tari

Don sauƙaƙe sputum, wanda aka kafa a cikin bronchi a gaban kowa colds, rubũta expectorant kwayoyi. Sun bambanta bisa ga tsarin ba da aikin. Kwayoyi da ciwon reflex aiki, msl, irritating sakamako a kan na ciki da rabe, inda cibiyar ne m, a cikin vagus medulla. Saboda wannan mataki qara mugunya Bronchial gland, liquefies phlegm, qara hanginsu na numfashi tsokoki.