Rasha-Turkish War of 1877-1878 (takaita): haddasawa, manyan abubuwan da suka faru, sakamakon

Mutane da yawa Sahaban an gamsu da cewa a baya, masana tarihi sun biya kadan da hankali ga irin wannan taron a matsayin Rasha-Turkish yaki na 1877-1878. A takaice, amma matsakaicin samuwa domin tattauna wannan episode a cikin tarihi na Rasha. Bayan duk, ya, kamar wani yaki, a kowane hali, bar wata alama tarihi na jihar.

Ka yi kokarin fahimtar wannan al'amari, kamar yadda da Rasha-Turkish yaki 1877-1878g., A takaice, amma mafi bayyananne. Da farko, ga talakawa da masu karatu.

Rasha-Turkish War of 1877-1878 (takaice)

Babban abokan adawar na m rikici kasance da Rasha da kuma Ottoman Empire.

A da yawa muhimmanci events ya faru a lokacin da shi. Rasha-Turkish War of 1877-1878 (a takaicce aka bayyana a cikin wannan labarin) ya bar wata alama a cikin tarihin kusan duk na halartar ƙasashe.

A gefe Tashoshin Jiragen Ruwa (na yarda ga tarihi na sunan Ottoman Empire) sun Abkhazian, Dagestan da kuma Chechnya 'yan tawayen, kazalika da Polish Tuli.

Rasha, bi da bi, da goyan bayan da Balkans.

A Sanadin na Rasha-Turkish War

Da farko, mun bayyana da babban Sanadin da Rasha-Turkish yaki na 1877-1878 (takaice).

Babban dalilin da yaki ya da wani gagarumin karuwa a kasa sani a wasu Balkan kasashen.

Wannan irin jama'a yanayi da aka hade da Afrilu tawaye a Bulgaria. Mugunta da rashin tausayi, wanda aka mur da Bulgarian tawaye, ya jagoranci wasu kasashen Turai (musamman da Rasha Empire) don nuna wa Kiristoci da suka kasance a kan ƙasa na Turkey, juyayi.

Wani dalilin barkewar tashin kasance a Serbian shan kashi a Serbo- Montenegrin-Turkish yaki, da kuma kasa Konstantinoful Conference.

A hanya na yaki

Bugu da ari, zan ba da shawara a yi la'akari da hanya na Rasha-Turkish yaki na 1877-1878 (takaice).

Afrilu 24, 1877 da Rasha Empire hukumance ayyana yaki kan Haikalin Ubangiji. Bayan Akbishop Paul Chisinau farati a cikin salla sabis da sarki karanta manifesto na Alexander II, wanda ya yi magana da farkon na ayyukan soji da Ottoman Empire.

Don kauce wa shiga tsakani na kasashen Turai, da yaki ya zama dole don gudanar da wani "m" - a cikin guda kamfanin.

A watan Mayu na wannan shekara sojojin Rasha Empire aka gabatar a cikin ƙasa na Romanian jihar.

Romanian sojojin, bi da bi, ya fara daukar wani aiki sashi a cikin rikici a gefen Rasha da kawayenta, kawai watanni uku bayan taron.

A kan kungiyar da kuma shirinta na Rasha sojojin da yawa tasiri ga soja garambawul da za'ayi a lokacin da Sarkin sarakuna Alexander II.

A tsarin da Rasha sojojin kunshi game da dubu 700 da mutane. A lokacin Ottoman Empire ne ma'anar domin na 281 da mutane dubu. Duk da babba lamba magabaci na Rasha, wani gagarumin amfani da Turks ya ga mallaka da kuma ba da rundunar sojojin tare da zamani makamai.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa Rasha Empire yi nufin ciyar da sauran na yaki a ƙasar. Gaskiyar cewa Black Sea shi gaba daya a karkashin iko da Turks, da kuma Rasha da aka yarda su gina su jiragen ruwa a bahar kawai a 1871. Yana da na halitta da cewa a cikin irin wannan gajeren lokaci ya yiwuwa a tãyar da mai karfi jiragen ruwa.

Wannan makamai rikici da aka gudanar a biyu kwatance: a Asiya da Turai.

Turai wasan kwaikwayo na yaki

Kamar yadda muka ambata a sama, tare da farkon yakin, Rasha, sojoji da aka gabatar a Romania. Wannan ya yi ya kawar da Danube jiragen ruwa na Ottoman Empire, wanda sarrafawa mararraba na Danube.

Turkish kogin flotilla bai iya} alubalantar da ayyuka na maƙiyi matuƙan kuma nan da nan Dnieper aka kara da sojojin Rasha. Ya na farko gagarumin mataki a cikin shugabanci na Konstantinoful.

A mataki na gaba, a ci gaba sojojin Rasha ya kewaye ta da yaƙi na Pleven, wanda ya fara Yuli 20, 1877.

Duk da cewa da Turks sun iya taƙaice hana sojojin Rasha da kuma samun lokaci domin a karfafa da Istanbul da kuma Edirne, canza hanya na yaki, ba su iya ba. Saboda da inept ayyuka na soja umurnin Ottoman Empire, Pleven Disamba 10 sallamãwa.

Bayan wannan taron, da data kasance Rasha sojojin, wanda ya ƙidaya a lokacin game da 314 dubu sojoji, a shirye su sake daukar m.

A lokaci guda a kan Ƙofar dawo tashin Serbia.

23 Disamba 1877 hari na Balkans sa Rasha tawagar, wanda shi ne a lokacin karkashin umurnin Janar Gurko Romeyko-, ta hanyar da aka shagaltar da Sofia.

27-28 Disamba akwai wani yaki a Sheinovo, wanda ya samu halartar dakarun na Kudancin kungiyar. A sakamakon wannan yaki shi ne encirclement da kuma lalata 30 dubu Turkish sojojin.

A Janairu 8, da sojoji da Rasha Empire ba tare da wani juriya ne daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da na Turkish sojojin da aka dauka - birnin Edirne.

Asian gidan wasan kwaikwayo na yaki

Babban ayyuka na Asian shugabanci na yaki sun tsaron da kansa kan iyakoki, da kuma so su karya da jagorancin Rasha Empire, da Turks mayar da hankali na musamman a kan Turai wasan kwaikwayo na yaki.

Asalin kamfanin da aka dauke su na Caucasian Abkhazian tawaye, wanda ya faru a watan Mayu 1877.

Kusan lokaci guda, sojojin Rasha bar birnin Sukhum. Na samu shi baya kawai a watan Agusta.

A lokacin mataki a Transcaucasus sojojin Rasha ya ci da yaƙi da yawa citadels, gidãje da ƙungiyoyin sojojinsa: Bayazit, Ardahan, da dai sauransu

A cikin rabi na biyu na bazara 1877 tashin aka dan lokaci "daskarewa" ga dalilin cewa bangarorin biyu suna ta jiran reinforcements.

Tun a watan Satumba, da Rasha, ya fara tsaya kewaye dabara. Saboda haka, misali, aka ɗauke ta birnin Kars, wanda ya bude hanyar lashe Erzurum. Amma ya danƙa bai faru saboda cikar San Stefano yarjejeniya.

The sharuddan da wannan tsagaita wuta, ban da Austria da kuma Ingila, sun m da Serbia da kuma Romania. An yi imani da cewa su taimako ga yaki da aka ba yaba a da gaskiya da daraja. Wannan ya haihuwar wani sabon farkon - Berlin - Congress.

A sakamakon Rasha-Turkish yaki

A karshe mataki a takaice Rasha-Turkish yaki na 1877-1878 (takaice).

Shin, fa] a] iyakoki na Rasha Empire: mafi musamman, a wani bangare na sabon shiga Bessarabia, wanda aka rasa a lokacin da Crimean War.

A musanya ga taimako daga cikin Ottoman Empire don ta kare kanta daga Rasha Caucasus, Ingila sanya dakarunta a tsibirin Cyprus a Bahar Rum.

Rasha-Turkish yaki na 1877-1878. (Takaice tattauna da mu a cikin wannan labarin) ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin dangantakar kasa da kasa.

Yana ba Yunƙurin zuwa sauka a hankali motsa daga adawa tsakanin Rasha Empire da kuma Birtaniya a kan filaye da cewa kasar ta fara mayar da hankali fiye da a kan nasu bukatun (misali Rasha ya sha'awar a cikin Black Sea, da kuma Ingila - Misira).

Masana tarihi da kuma Rasha-Turkish yaki na 1877-1878. A takaice, a general fahince taron

Duk da cewa wannan yaki da aka ba a matsayin wani muhimmanci musamman taron a tarihi na Rasha jihar, shi ya tsunduma a cikin binciken na wani babba yawan masana tarihi. Mafi fi sanin masu bincike, wanda taimako da aka alama a matsayin mafi muhimmanci ne LI Rovnyakova, OV Orlik, FT Konstantinov, EP Lviv, da dai sauransu

Suka kasance sunã yi karatu tarihin rayuwa da halartar shugabannin da kuma soja shugabannin, gagarumin events, taƙaice da Rasha-Turkish yaki na 1877-1878, a takaice aka bayyana a cikin ƙaddamar wallafe. Babu shakka, duk wannan ba ya wuce a banza.

Economist AP Pogrebinsky yi imani da cewa Rasha-Turkish War of 1877-1878, a takaice da kuma sauri kammala da nasarar da Rasha daular da kawayenta, shi ya na da wani banbanci da farko a kan tattalin arzikin. An muhimmiyar rawa a cikin wannan da aka buga da Accession na Bessarabia.

A cewar wani Soviet siyasa Nikolai Belyaev, da soja rikici bai yi adalci, predatory yanayin da m. Wannan sanarwa, bisa ga mawallafin, da ainihin da dangi da Rasha Empire, da kuma dangane da tashar jiragen ruwa.

Zaka kuma iya ce cewa Rasha-Turkish War of 1877-1878, a takaice da aka bayyana a wannan labarin, da farko na dukkan nuna nasarar da soja da sake fasalin na Alexander II, duka biyu organizationally kuma a zahiri.