Cutar cutar ta hanyar gastroesophageal, da kuma wace magungunan ƙwayoyi don ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru

Ƙwannafin ƙwayar cuta ce wadda ta saba da yawancin mu. A aikin likita, ƙuƙwalwar ƙwannafi kuma ana kiransa - cututtukan gastroesophageal reflex, wanda ke faruwa a lokacin da ake aiki da esophagus. A cikin kasashe masu tasowa na Amurka, kimanin kashi 50 cikin 100 na yawan mutanen suna fama da ƙwannafi a yammacin Turai. Sabili da haka, yawancin mutane suna tambayar kansu: menene amfani da kula da ƙwannafi? A cewar wani binciken a Rasha, jin damuwar damuwa yana damu da kashi 17-45 cikin 100 na yawan jama'a.

Yawancin wallafe-wallafen zamani sun nuna cewa babbar hanyar ƙwannafi ita ce maganin abinda ke cikin ciki a cikin esophagus. Har ila yau, akwai bayanai cewa ban da HCl na ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai gishiri, an nuna mummunar tasiri a kan mucosa na esophagus wanda aka nuna ta hanyar proteolytic da lipolytic enzymes (pepsin, lipases), bile acid da kuma pancreatic enzymes. Lokacin da aikin kwarjin kwance ya rushe, abinda ke cikin ciki ta hanyar motsawa (koma baya) ya shiga cikin esophagus. Wannan tsari yana tare da rashin jin dadi. Akwai wadansu abinci da abin sha wanda ke haifar da ƙwannafi (m, abinci mai laushi, mint, kofi, cakulan, giya da kuma shan giya). Har ila yau, wasu dalilai na iya haifar da ƙwannafi - m tufafi, motsa jiki, ciki, shan taba, danniya. Sau da yawa jijiyar ƙwannafi yana faruwa ne tare da amfani da aspirin, kwayoyin barci, spasmolytic, antihistamines, sedatives. A cikin mata, lokacin amfani da kwayoyin hana daukar ciki.

Ƙwannafi cututtuka bayyananne kamar yadda wani irin kona a cikin sama ciki, wannan ji an inganta ta gangara na jiki. Idan ƙwannafi ya nuna ƙarin bayyanar cututtuka - jijiyar gajiya, rage yawan ci abinci, tashin zuciya, zubar da jini, baya da ciwo na kirji, ƙara karuwa, ya kamata ka tuntubi likita. M bayyanar cututtuka na ƙwannafi iya nuna esophagitis (kumburi da esophagus), ko onkoobrazovaniya a ciki da kuma esophagus. Ya kamata a lura cewa ko da jariri na iya ji jijin ƙwannafi. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa jariran (har zuwa watanni 6-12) bayan ciyar da iya canzawa. A wa] annan yara wa] anda ke da irin wannan matsala, ƙwayar ƙwannafi za su iya shiga tare da asma, ƙonewa na larynx da huhu.

Yawancin cututtukan gastroesophageal an dauke su a matsayin daya daga cikin cututtuka na acid, saboda hydrochloric acid yana zama babban magungunan cututtuka da kuma babbar alama - ƙwannafin zuciya, da kuma tsarin haya. Dysfunction na rashin abinci sphincter iya ci gaba da scleroderma, ciki, da kuma lokacin da shan taba, ta yin amfani da magunguna da rage sautin na m tsokoki (Teofilin, adrenoblockers).

Magunguna don ƙwannafi. Doctors ƙuntata amfani da kayan abinci, abinci mai soyayyen, cakulan, kofi, shayi mai karfi, barasa, Citrus, tafarnuwa, albasa, da dai sauransu. Farida yana nufin dakatar da ƙwannafi. A saboda wannan dalili, da mãsu haƙuri ake bukata dauki antacids (MegaPack, Mylanta, Maalox, Fosfalyugel, Topalkan, Gaviscone) inji na mataki wanda aka nufin rage acidity a ciki. Ya kamata a lura da cewa wadannan kwayoyi suna da hanzari da gudu, amma tsawon lokacin aikin shine ƙananan (game da ruhun agogo). Don rigakafin, masana sun bada shawarar yin cin abinci sau da yawa, a wasu ƙananan rassan, suna raye shi sosai (har sau 30-40). Bayan cin abinci, kada ka dauki matsayi na kwance na jiki, kada ka yi motsa jiki.

Magunguna ga ƙwannafi: ra'ayin mazan jiya magani. Amfanin magani yafi dogara ne kawai a kan tsarin kulawa da aka tsara, amma har ma a canza salon rayuwar mai haƙuri. Doctors bayar da shawarar canza yanayin jiki a lokacin barci (saboda wannan, kai karshen gado ya kamata a tashe ta 15 cm); Ka daina shan taba da shan barasa; Wasu marasa lafiya dole ne a daina shan magunguna (sedatives, tranquilizers, anticholinergics, alli tashar blockers, kwayoyi, progesterone). Kashe nauyin da zai haifar da karuwa a cikin matsa lamba mai ciki.

Magunguna don ƙwannafi: magani. To neutralize da hydrochloric acid gudanar antacid kwayoyi da kunna proteolytic enzymes, adsorb bile acid da kuma lysophosphatidylcholine, alkalization aka yi ciki. Gwanonin aluminum da aka samo a cikin shirye-shiryen suna da sakamako na cytoprotective. A magani na zamani, mutanen da aka gano tare da cututtukan gastroesophageal reflex sunadaran likita don ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a cikin hanyar bincike, cytoprotectors, histamine H2-receptor blockers (Ranitidine, Famotidine, Nizatidine, Roxatidine). Wannan na karshe ya hana kwakwalwan kwayoyi na pepsins, kuma rage ragewar acid hydrochloric a cikin ciki.

Wasu mutane ciyar magani daga ƙwannafi a gida tare da yin amfani da maganin gargajiya: ganye (oregano, St. John wort, thyme, plantain) da kuma juices kayan lambu (dankali, kabeji, kokwamba), da dai sauransu