Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich: bitar da biography da kerawa

Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich, biography da kerawa wanda su ne batu na wannan nazari, ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan kuma mafi girma Rasha masana tarihi na XIX karni. Bugu da kari, ya aka sani a matsayin jama'a adadi, marubuci, m, tara na antiquities kuma marubuci. Ayyukansa da gudummawar da ci gaban kafofin na kasa tarihi kimiyya da bincike hanya shi ne, lalle wani sabon kalma a cikin ilimin kimiyya na zamani.

Wasu facts na rayuwa

Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich, a takaice biography cewa shi ne batun da wannan labarin ya rayu mai tsawo da kuma m rayuwa (1800-1875). Shi ɗan wata serf na Count Saltykov, amma samu 'yanci, da ilimi da kuma shiga tarihi-philological baiwa na Moscow University. Ga ya kare ubangijinsa sabawa rubuce-rubucensu , kuma ya kasance wani farfesa.

Ya sanar da Rasha da kuma tarihin duniya, kuma nan da nan Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich ya zama shugaban sashen Rasha tarihi, wanda aka kafa ta da jami'a shatan a 1835. Duk da haka, bayan wani lokaci, ya tilasta barin post. Haka ya faru a 1844 saboda wani rikici da ya dace a amince da ma'aikata. Tun Pogodin kishin kansa na musamman don gudanar da bincike, aikin jaridar, kuma jama'a da ayyukan. Daga 1820 zuwa 1850 ya buga mujallu ra'ayin mazan jiya shugabanci.

Aiki tare da kafofin

Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich sani a matsayin mai tara na Rasha antiquities. Ya tattara rubutun d¯a da kuma daban-daban curiosities. Su sosai da aka bayyana da kuma buga. A wannan girmamawa, aikinsa ya hayayyafa domin tarihi kimiyya. Lalle ne, kawai a lokacin da shi dandana heyday. Saboda haka, da gabatarwar a cikin kimiyya wurare dabam dabam kafofin ne muhimmiyar. Da tarin Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich fara tattara more a cikin shekaru 1830. Su ne mai muhimmanci da dama na zamanin d kayayyakin gargajiya da aka samu: gumaka, siffofi, da kan sarki, autographs na shahararrun mutane na rubutun d¯a, ciki har da taron kayan. Duk wannan da aka kira "Drevlekhranilishche".

aikace-aikace

Tarihi biya musamman da hankali ga tsoho da kuma na da Rasha tarihi. Yana mayar da hankali a kan matsalar na zargin jihar. A 1825 ya rubuta ubangijinsa rubutun "A cikin Origin of Rus '. Wannan tambaya sha'awar shi domin shi ne akwai da ya ga wani bambanci da hanyoyi na ci gaban kasar mu da kuma yammacin Turai kasashe. Alal misali, ya saɓa wa ci da cewa ya faru a waɗannan ƙasashe da zaman lafiya sadaukarwa Normans a Rasha. A 1834 Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich kare biyu dissertation "A cikin labarinsa na Nestor," wanda kayyade da kafofin daga cikin matsala. Bugu da kari, yana sha'awar a cikin tambaya da dalilai ga Yunƙurin na Moscow. Kuma na farko na masana tarihi halitta ka'idar "taro ikon" na shugabanni.

periodization

Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich halitta ya na shekara-shekara layin wutar na Rasha tarihi. Masomin aka ce ya kira Varyags. Duk da haka, shi ne doka cewa muhimmanci a cikin halittar jihar ta Slavic factor. Wannan farkon lokaci, ya kammala sarautar Yaroslav, lokacin da suke da dangantaka da karshe nadawa na Rasha statehood. A iyakar da mataki na biyu, ya ayyana da mamayewa na Tatars da kuma kafa na Tartar karkiya. A na gaba lokaci, da Moscow, shi yana nufin da lokaci har da farkon sarautar Bitrus I. Kuma a karshe, cikin zamani zamanin shi Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich kira lokacin da shaidar dan kasa, tare da musamman magana gaskiya ma game da yarjejeniyoyin da serfdom.

Kwatanta Rasha da kuma tarihin duniya

A masanin kimiyya ya sanya da dama ban sha'awa ra'ayoyi game da kamance da kuma bambance-bambance game da ci gaban Turai da kuma Rasha. A cewar shi, su da yana da yawa daidaici: feudalism da takamaiman tsarin, ta m weakening da tabbatarwa daga cikin daular mulkinsu. Duk da haka, masu bincike jayayya da cewa duk da kamance, wadannan labaru ba rarraba. Ya ƙarshe ya zo ga ƙarshe cewa kasar mu ne masu tasowa, musamman hanya. Wannan shi ne yiwu godiya ga cewa jihar aka kafa ta m sadaukarwa, ba ci. Kuma haka daular lafiya daga juyin, wanda a wannan lokacin ya faru a nahiyar.

Muhimmancin tarihi

Marubucin, bisa manufa, ya kusa da Slavophiles, tun da karshen kuma yi magana game da asalin hanyar Rasha ta ci gaba. Around guda ideas ci gaba a cikin rubuce-rubucen Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich. Babban tarihi aikin bincike - wannan shi ne mai yiwuwa "Research, comments da laccoci a kan Rasha tarihi." Ya dora muhimmanci ga horo na halin kirki da kuma masu kishin ilimi, kamar yadda gani a ta protectress da kuma tsaron lafiya. Ya yi imani da cewa a kasar mu babu wani dalili na neman sauyi upheavals tun a tarihi mai nisa mutane masu biyayya ga autocracy, da Orthodox bangaskiya da kuma harshe. Saboda haka, masanin kimiyya kusata da ka'idar aikin hukuma kabila, wanda aka kafa a wannan lokacin.

game da shugabanni

Pogodin Mikhail Petrovich, photo na wanda aka gabatar a cikin labarin, ban da na da, da tsohon tarihin, kuma aka ma hannu a wani lokaci daga baya. Na musamman sha'awa ne kima ta daban-daban shugabanni. Saboda haka, ya yi tsammani sarautar Ivan da Munin wata halitta mataki a cikin kafa na Rasha statehood. Tarihi sosai sosai da Bitrus canji, imani da cewa su gabatarwa da wani karin kafin fara zamanin mulkinsa. Saboda haka, kerawa da kuma aiki Pogodin zauna wani shahararren wuri a cikin ci gaban kasa historiography.