Jini Lahadi

Ban tsoro Kazamin Lahadi a 1905 bai faru ba zato ba tsammani. Yana da aka riga da motsi da kuma ma'aikata da manoma a yankuna da dama na kasar a lokacin da dukan na 1904. A watan Disamba, yajin a Baku ya kai ga ƙarshe na kwangila tare da ma'aikata masu. Yana tattauna da lãdar ƙaruwa, rage aiki hours, shekara-shekara iznin da kuma sauran batutuwa. A Putilov yajin fara ranar 3 ga watan Janairu Janairu 8 samu a duniya a sikelin.

Kuma abubuwan da suka faru na gaba rana, Janairu 9, da kuma kiyaye su a cikin tarihi a matsayin "Kazamin Lahadi", alama farkon juyin juya halin, wanda dade biyu da rabi shekaru. Its ci gaban ya shafi dama matakai.

Saboda haka, prologue na juyin juya halin shi ne Kazamin Lahadi da janar yajin aiki a St. Petersburg. A karkashin shugabancin Gapon, kokarin ko ta yaya sãka da tawaye, ma'aikatan masana'antu na St. Petersburg amounted zuwa wata takarda wadda take dauke da bukatar su inganta kudi halin da ake ciki (yin guntu aiki hours, shekara-shekara iznin da kuma samar da sauran amfanin). Sun ta da bukatun da kuma siyasa: don gabatar da mulkin demokra] iyya da yanci (lamiri, jawabin, rigakafi), da majalisar da aka kafa don kira da a fake, kuma ya daidaita zaben.

Tare da wannan takarda ma'aikatan tafi wurin sarki, m a cikin rahamarSa da adalci. The Social Democrats sami ikon dissuade wani Hapon daga ganewa ba, kuma ba da sojoji ba, don a harba da ma'aikata. Hukumomi su na sane da shiri na Maris, game da abun ciki na takarda, amma ba ya tsoma baki da duk wannan ya fito fili. Duk da haka, a kan Janairu 7 da 8 a taron da shugaban birnin, da suka tattauna a daki-daki, wurin da sarauta sojojin. Svyatopolk-Mirsky ruwaito Nicholas II a kan matakan da cewa suna dauka, bayan da ya tafi zuwa Tsarskoye Selo.

Ginshikan karkashin jagorancin Gapon, akwai dubu 140 ma'aikata. Suka kiyaye icons, wani hoto na sarki, Da waƙa, da salla kuma ya koma St. Petersburg gari. Sarkar sojoji gana da masu zanga-zanga a gaban Winter Palace farko blank volleys, sa'an nan harbi mutane "dauke da makamai" kawai icons amma Banners.

A wasu yankunan birnin ma'aikata, ma, an ba kare. dubu biyar - a sakamakon fiye da dubu mutane da kuma jikkata da aka kashe a cikin Kazamin Lahadi. Wannan m da m tashin hankali tare da mutanen da suka tafi wurin sarki tare da amincewa da kuma zaman lafiya nufi (ciki har da mata, yara da tsofaffi), ya sa haushinka Rasha rai waje. Zargin cewa Sarkin ba ya cikin babban birnin kasar da kuma ba da umurni don a harba ba, bai taimaka. Kuma da yamma Janairu 9 Kazamin Lahadi ya ci gaba: ma'aikatan da rana fara gina barricades aka farko gina a kan Vasilyevsky Island. A zanga-zanga, har yanzu quite m da safe, da yamma da ya mafadaci farmaki da makami shagunan, ofisoshin 'yan sanda,' yan sanda. A tsari ya ci gaba sosai cikin sauri. Ya bayyana cewa Kazamin Lahadi a 1905 - kawai farkon wani babban juyin juya halin.

Amsar laifi hukumomi suka fara bore da zanga-zanga riga 440.000. Su main slogan ya kira "Down tare da autocracy!". A buga da ya faru a duk manyan biranen. A Ivanovo-Voznesensk shi aka halitta da Board of kwamishinoni na wakilai. Bugu da ari, taro tawaye daga cikin biranen da suka watsu cikin kauyuka. Baƙauye Union, sa a gaba bukatunsu da aka halitta.

Gwamnati a karkashin matsin girma da juyin juya halin Musulunci motsi ya yi asasshe. An, kamar yadda ya alkawarta, na rangadin da Bulygin Duma, aka mai suna bayan da ministan cikin gida, kasancewa a ikon a lokacin. Duk da haka, yunkurin da kasa daya matsayin zakonosoveschatelnogo jiki da cewa shi so kafa ma iyakance 'yancin yin zabe da kuma dama da na talakawa mutane. Saboda haka mataki na farko na juyin juya halin.