Kirov (Putilov) Shuka: tarihi, kayayyakin

Dalili na nan gaba flagship na cikin gida da karfe masana'antu kayan aiki Kronstadt baƙin ƙarfe foundry canjawa wuri zuwa St. Petersburg a farkon XΙX karni a umurnin da Sarkin sarakuna Paul v.

Kirov (Putilov) factory. A tarihin samuwar

A farko samfurin kafa a 1801, da sha'anin fara jefa baƙin ƙarfe core ga bukatun sojojin manyan bindigogi da kuma sojojin ruwa. Babban abin yabo na nada darektan na mallakar gwamnati masana'antu Scot Charlza Gaskoyna shi ne gabatarwar da kuma ci gaban sabon simintin fasahar. samar da gine-gine da art kayayyakin sanya na Cast baƙin ƙarfe aka amfani a farkon shekaru goma na aiki, ta kaddamar da samar da sojoji 'bindigogi, ma'aunin nauyi da Sikeli, fitilu, mashiga.

A 1812, lokacin da shuka injiniya sashen da aka halitta, kuma a cikin shiri na dutse nazarinsa fara Manufacturing tururi injuna, kayan aiki, inji kayayyakin aiki, don nasu bukatun da bunkasa masana'antu na Rasha Empire. Mai girma lalacewar shuka aka lalacewa ta hanyar ambaliyar ruwa, a 1824, inda suka kashe mutane 152, halaka ta, flooded da kuma kawo a cikin disrepair kayan aiki da kuma shuka.

Engineer da kuma kasuwa

Kan gaba, shekara arba'in foundry a St. Petersburg ya canza da dama masu, kuma ko da a manyan gwamnati domin a 1844 domin samar da reluwe bai ajiye kamfanin daga fatarar.

A 1868 da shuka da aka sayo ta Nikolai Ivanovich Putilov, suka gudanar a juya shi a kan shekaru 12 a ci-gaba sosai riba iri daban dabam da sha'anin. Just a shekara daga baya, da Putilov shuka samar da fiye da 80 ton na dogo birgima a cikin yini, quality, m Birtaniya kayayyakin da ƙware da samar da Bessemer karfe. A 1872, tare da samuwar "Society Putilov Works" da kuma ƙaddamar da karfe-mirgina bitar kewayon sha'anin kayayyakin gaba da gada Tsarin, kekunan shanun da locomotives.

Bayan rasuwar Nikolai Ivanovich 1880 mabiya za'ayi ya dogon-tsaye mafarki - to connect da Putilov factory Sea Channel tare da Kronstadt, tabbatar da nassi daga jirgi, ba kawai ga kaya na kayayyakin da shuka da kuma samar da albarkatun kasa, amma kuma ya hadu da bukatun dukkan St. Petersburg. Yana da yake a cikin Putilov aza harsashin ginin da horo na ma'aikata ma'aikata, ya fara da ci gaban da zamantakewa kayayyakin more rayuwa na da sha'anin.

A faɗuwar rana Empire

By farkon XX karni Putilov factory zama undisputed shugaban daga cikin gida metallurgical da na'ura-gini Enterprises da kuma daya daga cikin mafi girma a Turai. Jihar ma'aikata wuce 12.4 dubu. Mutane. A kan hannun jari halitta a shuka farko warships aka shar'anta: na farko, su hallaka, sa'an nan - Cruisers da kuma hallaka. Daga cikin na musamman kayayyakin da lokaci - da jiragen ruwa na soja "Novik", m-harbe-harben filin gun, duniya ta farko anti-aircraft gun lander tsarin, iyo 100-ton crane ɗauke da workload a yau.

Wani sabon dabarun matakin a cikin tsarin na aikin "Rasha Krupp" kawo Putilov factory takwara daga cikin shahararrun mai - AI Putilov, an kunshe a cikin abun da ke ciki na hukumar a 1910 da kuma ya kashe a cikin kamfanin domin fiye da miliyan 30 rubles. (At kudin duk dukiyar miliyan 19 rbl.). Monthly samar da manyan bindigogi da aka ƙara fiye da fivefold. Domin da yawa abubuwa samar da ma'aikata ya kasance mai kenkenewa, wanda tabbas zai masu babbar riba. Duk da haka, da juyin juya halin Musulunci motsi share kasar ta yi da kansa sabawa.

A Soviet lokaci

Putilov ma'aikata a Petrograd a kan Hauwa'u na 1917 juyin juya hali, yana da, a Jihar game da 35 dubu. Ma'aikata. Yana da aka taro mataki na ma'aikatansa ya farkon Fabrairu juyin juya halin. By ƙarshen shekara da kamfanin ya nationalized da baya sake masa suna da "Red Putilovets", da kuma a 1934 an mai suna bayan S. M. Kirova. Domin da masana'antu da matasa Soviet jamhuriyar factory sanya karfe kayayyakin, mirgina stock, kayan aiki ga hydroelectric iko shuke-shuke, tractors, mota jerin R-1. A 1939, duniya ta farko line aka kaddamar domin samar da nauyi tankuna.

A lokacin babban Patriotic War na ma'aikata na shuka da aka kwashe zuwa Chelyabinsk. Zauna a cikin kewaye Leningrad shagon kusan a gaban line ci gaba da samar da regenerative gyara na tankuna da sulke da motocin.

A karshen yaki da ma'aikata redeveloped a kan serial samar da kayan aikin soji, kayan aiki domin samar da makamashi da kuma makaman nukiliya masana'antu, tractors "Kirovets".

yanzu jiha

A shekarar 1992 shi ne ya halitta JSC "Kirov Shuka". M zamantakewa da tattalin arziki yanayi sun tilasta kamfanin executives sake refocus samar, a lokaci guda, wajen gabatar da m fasahar. Daga cikin babban kayayyakin da shuka - sulke da motocin ( "Onega", "Ladoga", "Yaki"), aikin gina hanya da kuma musamman kayan aiki domin gina masana'antar mai da gas. Tarakta "Kirovets" a bukatar ba kawai a kasuwannin gida amma kuma rayayye fitar dashi zuwa kasashe 14.

Kirov da amfani turbines da sauran ikon kayan aiki shigar da yawa a cikin nukiliya submarines, icebreakers, sojan ruwa da kuma m jiragen ruwa.

nan gaba masu yiwuwa

A gagarimin ra'ayi na masana da kuma manazarta, da Kirov factory - daya daga cikin direbobi da ci gaban na cikin gida da aikin injiniya. Daga nan da nan dabarun manufofin da sha'anin manajoji musamman ware wani sauka a hankali janye daga total aiki niƙẽwa kayan aiki da fasaha da haɓaka na asali kayayyakin more rayuwa, aikin inganta kungiyar da kuma masu sana'a horo na ma'aikata asusu, da search da kuma ci gaban sabon kasuwanci Lines. Wannan versatility (a matsayin wani ɓangare na al'umma -. More fiye da 30 rassa da ma'aikatan game 6 dubu ma'aikata) zai ba da damar zauna da ninkaya a wuya tattalin arziki yanayi. Duba da alkawarin yi ayyukan a kan shoreline na wani babban akwati m da shuka, samar da moorings jam'iyyar tasoshin bunkering sabis.

Ana fatan cewa a daidaita da kuma m siyasa na Board of Directors zai koma tsohon girma na Kirov (Putilov) factory.