Kogin Carpathian - dutse dutse

A duniyarmu, akwai wurare masu yawa waɗanda zasu iya mamaki tare da kyawawan abubuwan da suka bambanta. Ɗaya daga cikin wadannan sassan kyawawan dabi'u sune Carpathian Mountains.

Bayani na tsarin tsauni

Rakarsu ta wuce ta ƙasar Ukraine, Romania, Slovakia, Hungary, Czech Republic, Poland, Serbia, Austria. A cikin dutsen dutse, ana iya rarrabe wurare na Yamma, Gabas, Southern Carpathian, da kuma Dutsen Yammacin Romanian. Kuma a tsakãninsu akwai filin jirgin Transylvania. Kashi na gabashin tsarin shine yanayin haɗari mafi girma a Turai. Don haka, a cikin 1940 a Romania akwai wani mummunar girgizar kasa, inda kimanin mutane 1000 suka mutu. Kuma 1977 ya kawo tare da shi har ma mafi girma masifa. Yawan wadanda aka kashe sun zarce dubu daya da rabi, kuma sun ji rauni a Leningrad da Moscow.

Ta wurin taimako, tsari, wuri mai faɗi, duwatsu na Carpathian sun bambanta. Tsawanin da ake nufi da tudun Transylvania, alal misali, mita 600-800 ne. Babban mahimmancin tsarin shine Gerlachowski-Stit. Yana da nisa mita 2655 a saman matakin teku. Gaba ɗaya, Carpathians suna shimfiɗa don mita 800-1200. Wannan ƙananan ƙananan ne, amma saboda wannan tsarin dutsen yana gaba daya. A tsawon mita 500 zuwa mita 1000, an gina hanyoyi da hanyoyin hanyoyi.

A Carpathian Mountains ne na tattalin arziki muhimmanci, domin akwai adibas na albarkatun ma'adinai, kamar gas, da man fetur, ma'adinai da kakin zuma, marmara, da na dutse, potassium gishiri, Mercury, kwal da kuma lignite. Akwai ma adibas na manganese da baƙin ƙarfe ores, m da wadanda ba ferrous karafa.

Animal da shuka rayuwa

Yayin da yake duniyar duniyar duniya, an binne shi da dokokin zonality. Ƙananan ƙuƙwalwar da aka ƙera ta wurin bishiyoyin bishiyoyi, wanda ya sauya maye gurbin kudan zuma a tsawon mita 800 zuwa 1300. Kodayake mafi yawancin gandun daji suna iya samo su a dutsen yammacin Romaniya da kudancin Carpathians. Tare da karuwa a tsawo, suna ba da damar shiga gandun daji, inda, ban da kudan zuma, fir da kuma spruce suna girma. Ƙarshen gandun daji a tsawon mita 1500-1800. A nan, akasarin nau'in coniferous girma: spruce, Pine, larch. An maye gurbinsu da tsire-tsire da bishiyoyi. A wannan bel za ka iya samun juniper, alder, Pine stlanik. Ko da mafi girma - tsire-tsire mai shinge da shrubs, wanda a wasu wurare dabam da duwatsu da screes. A saman tuddai mafi girma, dutsen ba'a sanye ba ko an rufe shi da lichens.

Duk da haka, wata muhimmiyar hoto na yaduwar ciyayi a cikin Carpathians canza ayyukan mutane. Don haka, idan a baya a cikin tuddai da bishiyoyi da itacen oak-beech sun girma, yanzu an yanke su duka, kuma a wurin su - gonakin inabi da ƙasa mai laushi. Kuma da yawa Pine gandun daji da kuma kusan rushe.

Don adana shimfidar wurare na halitta, tsararrakin yanayi da wuraren shakatawa an bude a kusan dukkanin ƙasashen da ke Carpathian Mountains. Bayani na duniya dabba za a iya ragewa ga yanayin dabbobin daji. A cikin garkuwa da waje suna shahara, bears, zomaye, squirrels, wolfs, lynxes, boars, deer, chamois, roe deer, capercaillie, owls, woodpeckers, cuckoos.

Yawan jama'a

Mun riga mun fada wasu kalmomi game da ayyukan tattalin arziki na mutum. Ya kamata a lura da cewa tsibirin Carpathian suna zaune a fili. Hakika, mutum ne ya zaɓi ɗakunan kaya don kansa, inda yanayin da ya dace don aikin gona da kwarewa. Kamar yadda aka ambata, ana amfani da gonar inabin, kuma hakan yana nufin cewa ruwan inabi a wadannan sassa yana da girma. Amma zaka iya saduwa da ƙauyuka a tsaunuka. Mutane da yawa suna da tsunduma a cikin kiwon dabbobi.

Cibiyar hutawa

Kogin Carpathian wani wuri ne mai kyau don shakatawa. Masu ziyara suna so su zo nan don yin tuddai, tafiya ko kan jirgin ruwa. Akwai wurare masu yawa a duniya: Krynica da Zakopane, Paradfurde Hungary da Buxsek, Czechoslovak Tatranska Lomnica ko Piešiationany. Kuma ba shakka, Ƙasar Carpathian na Ukraine. Kyakkyawan iska, yanayi mai ban mamaki, masu karimci, mahallin tarihi. Kuma, a mahimmanci, babu wani yare na harshe. Mafi shahara tsakanin baƙi na wannan yanki shine Mizhhirya, Svalyava, Yablunitsa, Yaremche. Gidajen gidaje, sanatoriums, gidajen haya, wuraren ajiyar kaya a cikin Ukraine suna ba da damar gano Carpathians ba kawai a kan kankara da kankara ba, har ma a kan keke, jeeps, a kan kafa ko a kan doki. Don masoya na farauta - kyakkyawan filayen farauta. Har ila yau, gagarumar motsa jiki, shahararrun shafuka, wuraren da ba a daɗe da kyakkyawan yanayi.