Model iko noma tarakta. "Kirov ma'aikata": fasaha bayani dalla-dalla, photos

Marche "Kirovets" for fiye da shekaru 50. Ba tare da wani ƙari zamu iya cewa wannan alama ne da aka sani a duk nahiyoyi na duniya. 90 shekaru gwaninta a cikin tarakta da damar "Kirov Shuka" (St.Petersburg) nasarar gasa da duniya masana'antu shugabannin. Kuma a yau, "Kirovets" tarakta brands sami su alkuki a cikin kasa da tattalin arziki.

description

Kirovsky Zavod ne iri daban dabam rike da kamfanin, daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci yankunan wanda - zane da kuma samar da high-ikon tractors dabaran lamba "Kirovets". Shi ne ke da alhakin wannan rabo na JSC "Petersburg TK".

Kamfanin ne daya daga cikin sahun gaba na cikin gida da na aikin injiniya masana'antu. A farko samarwa "Fordson Putilovets" lasisi tractors da aka samar a 1924. Duk da haka, da tarakta alama "Kirov ma'aikata" K-700 kerarre tun 1962.

jeri

Modern kewayon hada da aikin noma, gini, mai amfani, da kuma musamman kayan jerin K 744-P na daban-daban kayayyaki da 300, 306, 350, 354, 390, 401, 420, 428 lita. wani. A mafi yawan iko ne tarakta "Kirovets" K-9000: gyara K-9520 alfahari 516 horsepower. A bambanci ga Soviet-zamanin motocin da ire layout da fadi da nomenclature na injuna samar a Rasha, Jamus, Amurka, da fadi da kewayon haše-haše, ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka.

A mafi m kayayyakin da Petersburg tarakta ma'aikata a kasuwannin cikin gida ne da tarakta "Kirovets" K-744 P2. Ya na da mafi kyau rabo fasaha halaye ga matsakaici-sized gonaki, utilities kuma yi kamfanonin.

Babban sigogi na abin hawa kamar yadda misali:

Tractors "Kirov ma'aikata" a cikin bonus sa:

Wani sabon matakin na ta'aziyya

A sabon model masana'antun sun sanya wurin aiki makaniki wani m, dadi da kuma lafiya. A lokaci na tsanani filin aikin gida ne kusan gida da tarakta, inda ya ciyar 10-12 hours a rana. Kare mutane daga hayaniyar da kuma vibration taimako ga ci-gaba kayan da fasaha mafita amfani da St. Petersburg zanen kaya. Encapsulated gida da aka saka a kan tura mamaye gammaye, karfe mai rufi zamani taksi vibration-damping da soundproofing kayan.

Field aiki akai-akai da faruwa a mai tsanani a mafi gaskiyan ji lokaci - sau da yawa yanayi zazzabi baya da tarakta kai +40 ° C. Kuma wani lokacin sabanin haka, a lokacin da m hunturu kawai tarakta "Kirovets" na iya share snow drifts ko gudanar da wani nauyi load. Saboda haka, factory ma'aikata shigar a kan duk inji jerin K-744 P mai iko iska-motsa jiki da kuma tasiri dumama tsarin.

management

Tractors "Kirov ma'aikata" ana sarrafawa sosai sauƙi - ba tare da wani jiki kokarin. Wurin aiki ergonomics hadu zamani da bukatun. Zuriyar sadarwarka ta wurin zama da aka located a cikin tsakiyar gida, wanda yayi kyau kwarai ganuwa a duk inda, wanda yana da muhimmanci sosai a lokacin da filin aiki da kuma maneuvering.

Don sauƙaƙe watsa kula da tsarin da aka kafa pneumatic canza halaye da kuma a haɗa da raya aksali (zaɓi ne samuwa a kan request). A cikin direba ta wurin fadi da kewayon sabawa - tsawo, a tsaye matsayi, sadarwarka nauyi. Har ila yau, tsawo da kuma karkatar tuƙi shafi ne daidaitacce. Wannan damar da na'ura sadarwarka don gano wani ginawa wa kansu da ganiya tuki matsayi. Mataimakin makaniki ko malami zai iya sanya a cikin taksi a kan ƙarin fasinja wurin zama. Kamar yadda direba ta wurin, da mota, sanye take da bel.

tarakta makaniki aiki sigogi za a iya sauƙi sarrafawa ta amfani da wani sa na kida da gargadi hasken wuta a gaban panel. Duk motocin ne jerin K-774 P ake horar da su kafa tracking tsarin GPS / GLONASS.

aminci

Tarakta "Kirovets" cikin sharuddan tsaro da aka kare a madaidaci. Yana da wani barga mota tare da mai kyau birki da kuma abin dogara iko. Amma ko da idan akwai wani ban tausayi hadari da tarakta tipped kan, mutum zai dogara kare gina-in gida lafiya keji cewa hadu da sauran} asashen duniya ROPS / FOPS.

A ganiya kakar wasa na filin aikin hanyoyi a kowace awa, kuma duhu kada ta kasance mai hana aiki. Hudu manyan takwas aikin fitilu daidai haskaka kewaye da tarakta aiki yanki "Kirovets".

engine bayani dalla-dalla

A manufacturer offers da mabukaci wani zabi. Dangane da samar da raga, kuma fifiko, za a iya zabar da mota na fadi da ikon lamba - daga 300 zuwa 428 lita. wani. Ga kowane matakin wuta akwai wani zaɓi da cikin gida da kuma waje mota.

Sanye take da turbo dizal injuna, wato ga irin wannan hada da "Kirov ma'aikata 'injuna ne halin da kyau kwarai dace da kuma tattalin arziki yi. An muhimmanci alama ne powertrain amfani da wani babban karfin juyi a rated iko.

Don inganta AMINCI da kara da hanya engine tare 2014 tarakta "Kirov ma'aikata" suna sanye take da sabon iska tace, ingantattun zane. Godiya ga hada biyu-mataki iska tsarkakewa tsarin, kuma mafi girma engine iska intakes an kare a m yanayi. Replaceable tace abubuwa ne samuwa ga kawar da sauyawa.

M sanyaya ne da muhimmanci ga tarakta injuna ke aiki a karkashin nauyi wajibi. Tun 2014 Goda fi iko versions sanye take da wani sabon gidan ruwa naúra da wani ƙara ruwa sashe.

Brand injuna amfani:

• "Autodiesel" (Yaroslavl): model-YaMZ 238ND5 (300 HP ..).
• "Tutaevsky MZ" (Iaroslavskaia yankin.): 8481,10 jerin TMZ (350, 390, 420 HP ..).
• Daimler AG (Jamus): A jerin OM 457 LA (354, 401, 428 HP ..).
• Cummins Inc (USA) Model 6LTA 8.9 (306 HP ..).

man fetur tsarin

Domestic man fetur tsarin na dizal injuna - inji. Su ne quite sauki a zane da kuma suna da kyau saba da mu man fetur. Domin injuna Mercedes-Benz, sanye take da mafi zamani man fetur isarwa tsarin da lantarki iko, da tsarin hada ƙarin tace bayanai da nozzles saba da Rasha man fetur ta Jamus kwararru.

Don fara da injuna a low yanayin zafi amfani preheating tsarin, don haka aiki "Kirovec" tarakta in winter buga wani musamman matsaloli. 800 lita ruwansa da raya sashen zubar a kan man fetur tank - mai kyau samar da man fetur ga mafi tsawo aiki motsi.

ja

Tractors "Kirov ma'aikata" sukan sarrafa karkashin m yanayi. Tsanani lodi ake daukar kwayar cutar duk da abubuwa na watsa da kuma undercarriage. Shi ya sa da bukatun ga su suna na musamman. Transmission "na St. Petersburg giant" inji, tare da na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa iko. Its high-gudun jerin (16 giya gaba / baya 8) kunshi 4 makada a ranar 4 taimaka kowane. A cikin watsa kewayon canzawa zuwa motsa ba tare da ikon kwarara discontinuities.

A halayyar alama daga cikin manyan "Kirov ma'aikata 'gadoji an iyakance zamewa differentials na" sani-juya ", kyale su samar da unmatched flotation a wuya yanayi. Planetary kaya raka'a spaced tare da bangarorin aika da karfin juyi kai tsaye zuwa cikin ƙafafun. A abũbuwan amfãni daga irin wannan makirci - ƙara ƙasa yarda da kyau kwarai amfani ga goyon baya da kuma gyara.

M watsa daga high karfin juyi tabbas da samar da fasaha. PPC giya da axles ake yi na mafi girma aji na daidaito. Domin kama drive shaft amfani da PPC sulfotsianirovannye high carbon karfe ƙafafun.

tuki yi

Flotation yana unmatched tarakta "Kirovec". Photos of "karfi da mutum" tana da ban sha'awa a cikin size, da iko, da kuma a lokaci guda zamani zane. Tare da babba size shi ya bambanta mai kyau maneuverability, taimaka da m zane na ta firam - biyu rabin-frame da alaka da wani hinjis na'urar. Su iya juya game da wani a tsaye hinjis a wani kwana na 35 °, game da shi, sunã mãsu radius na kasa da 8 mita (cikin matsanancin dabaran). A kwance hinjis poluramy canja ta 16 ° - «Kirovets" m kofe ƙasa taimako, saboda wannan duka-dabaran drive ne kullum tsunduma tare da goyon bayan surface.

Kowane makaniki, aiki a kan "Kirov ma'aikata" dole kiwon ta musamman smoothness. A sub-spring dakatar gada - wannan shi ne abin da ya bada irin wannan ban mamaki sakamako. Domin da yawa waje analogues Zuriyar gada ne ba samuwa ko ne tsada zaɓi, amma ga Petersburg tarakta ne misali kayan aiki.

Hitching

Kara gogayya da kuma rage takamaiman load a ƙasa iya amfani da sets na ƙafafun anya kawota a matsayin ƙarin kayan aiki. A amfani da dual ƙafafun ake bukata a Scotland kasa. Tarakta nauyi rarraba don inganta da kuma inganta mannewa da ƙafafun da ƙasa, za ka iya amfani da typesetting ballast nauyi sanya, a kaya da kuma sub-rabin-Frames. Wannan damar da aka bai wa wani model na tarakta "Kirovets" K-744 P3 da kuma K-P4 744.

Darajar tarakta ne cewa shi za a iya amfani da hadaddun inji. Standards hada guda biyu da na'urorin, da na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa da bukatun, lantarki, pneumatic da sauran sigogi Trailers iya bambanta. na saka kayan aiki da inji inganta, mafi muhimmanci rarrabẽwa ne versatility na hada guda biyu da na'urorin da kuma stock yi hydraulics.

Na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa kayan aiki "Kirovec" da dangantaka da tractors "load gabansa" type, za a iya kira a matsayin LS-tsarin ko Load gabansa. Axial fistan famfo tare da kwarara-gabansa farashinsa na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa m kawai a lokacin da aka makala. Its ganiya yi - 180 l / min.

Tarakta uku-ma'ana naúrar (IV category) al'amurran da suka shafi a kan axis of dakatar damar 8.5 tons. Abin lura shi ne cewa da aka asali hada da kamar misali. Don rage wuya tari da duk cikin gida da kuma kasashen waje kayan aikin noma tare da tractors sanye take da atomatik hooks Walterscheid ƙananan mahada kerarre.

ƙarin zažužžukan

A tsari "Kirov ma'aikata 'tarakta iya sanye take da matsayi kula da tsarin da aka makala (EHR), wajibi ne ga aiki tare da plows da sauran saka aiwatarwa da ciwon wani tunani dabaran gyara. Har ila yau, kamar yadda na zaɓi kayan aiki na na'ura sanye take da ikon Take-kashe (juyawa daga cikin shaft yayi dace 1000 Rev. / Min.) Kuma da Pendulum towbar.