Spanish artists - mai haske kamar hasken rana na da mahaifarsa

Babban Spanish artists a aikinsu ya shãfe a kan jigogi da shafi kowane mutum, don haka su sunayen sun kasance a ƙarni. An fara daga El Greco, za mu iya rarrabe tara daga wadannan Masters, wanda ya rayu daga XVI ya XX karni. A mafi flowering na wani XVII karni. In ba haka ba, shi ne ake kira Golden. Wannan Baroque lokaci.

karni na sha shida

A farko wanda na ɗaukaka da Spanish makaranta, wani Greek Domenico Theotokopoulos (1541-1614), wanda aka kira a Spain ta El Greco. A waɗannan kwanaki akai-akai ƙone bonfires na Litattafansu. Saboda haka, wadanda mutane jigogi da wuya ta shãfe. Easel da mural zane-zane - wani irin zane-zane da Littafi Mai Tsarki. Amma a can ya zama mafi m. Traditional jiyya bukata.

El Greco hadawa addini jigogi da ban mamaki kyakkyawa da ƙawa da launi bayani, wanda ya biyo baya bayyanar da Baroque. Daya daga cikin Masterpieces, "manzanni Bitrus da Bulus" (1582-592), aka adana a Rasha. Yana siffanta wani sauki jahilci Rybak Petr da mahaliccin dukan rukunan Kirista sosai ilimi Paul, ba shakka, Littafi Mai Tsarki. Kiristanci a arni na farko, ya lashe zukatan dukan soyayya ga mutane, da sadaka, kuma sauki - shi ya isa ga kawai imani, kuma kowa, ilimi da kuma ba, mawadaci ko matalauci, zama Kirista. Spanish artists sun koyi abubuwa da yawa daga cikin zane-zane, yana da wani musamman style dangantawa da ido cuta. Duk da haka, na dogon lokacin da ya zanen da aka manta da kuma sake gano uku ƙarni daga baya.

Baroque - The Golden Age

Kamar yadda a ko'ina, Katolika da ya rage karfi, a gaskiya, shi wakiltar wani iko da kuma karaya karfi, wanda na bukatar mutane da ya yi hadaya da jiki zũciyõyinsu da kuma annashuwa, da kuma cikakken nutsewa a cikin ibada. Spanish artists kamar Jose Ribera (1591-1652), Francisco Surbaran (1598-1664), Diego Velaskes (1599-1660) da kuma Bartolomeo Murillo (1617-1682) ne babban wakilin wannan lokaci. Suka saba da ayyukan Caravaggio, wanda yana da babban tasiri a kan su, ba ta da har yanzu-lifes, da kuma fahimta daga abin da mutuwa ne da kuma yadda kusa da shi ne a lamba tare da rayuwa.

Spanish painters Ribera da Zurbaran

Wannan ƙungiya da ɗan sabani. Zanen Jose Ribera (1591-1652) ya bambanta batutuwa hade tare da shahadar da naturalistic a cikin kamanninsa da kuma haruffa m wahala daga mythology kazalika da kaifi bambanci haske da launi. Francisco Zurbaran (1598-1664) da ya fi kyau zane-zane, fentin lyricism, Yãna halitta a cikin shekaru 30 na XVI karni. A 1662, ya rubuta tare da so "Madonna da kuma Child da Saint Yahaya Maibaftisma."

The haske image na baby a tsakiyar mai sauki da kuma halitta da abun da ke ciki, nan da nan janyo hankalin da hankali kamar yadda mai laushi fuskar Madonna, da zinariya da tufafi durkusa ta Yahaya, wanda aka located a ƙafa na wani m fari tumaki. Tãyar da Almasihu ne makiyayin babbar shanu suka yi ĩmãni, a cikin shi. Zurbaran rubuta cewa kawai daga yanayin - shi ne manufa na amfani da bambanci da zurfin inuwa da karfi haske. Zurbarán wani aboki na wani m artist Diego Velaskesom, waɗanda suka taimake shi da umarni. Spanish artists nemi taimakon juna.

Velazquez (1599-1660)

Da farko, da Spanish fenta Diego Velaskes, da suke zaune a Seville, aiki mai yawa Genre scenes, kazalika a kan kamã da jũna zane-zane. Amma saba da Italian zane-zane daga gidan tarin ƙwarai canza masa ado ra'ayoyi. Ya canza launi zuwa kodadde azurfa, da fitowa to share sautunan. Tare da tsananin wahalar da ya gudanar ya samu wurin zama a cikin kotun fenta. Amma Korol Filipp IV nan da nan ya yaba da kyauta da matasa artist, wanda daga baya ya halitta hotuna na sarauta iyali. Kolin sun biyu zane-zane a cikin aikinsa, wadda ba'a gano har yanzu, kafin yawa ma'ana hõrarru cikin su da artist. Yana da "Las Meninas" (1656), watau, retinue majalisarsa a gidan sarauta magada zuwa kursiyin, da kuma "Spinners" (1658).

A "Las Meninas" da farko duba alama sauki. A cikin babban dakin ne matasa Infanta, kewaye da kuyanginku na girmamawa, a matsaransa, biyu dwarfs, da kare da kuma artist. Amma bayan da zane-zane kan bango rataye wani madubi, wanda ya nuna sarki da sarauniya. Akwai, da sarauta biyu a cikin dakin ko ba - yana da daya daga cikin asirai. Akwai su da yawa fiye da a kan babban labarin. Kuma babu daya tatsuniya ba ba wata hujja amsar.

By Francisco Goya zuwa Dali

An haife shi a Zaragoza, Goya (1746-1828) ya zama aikin hukuma kotu fenta, amma sai ya rasa shi da kuma samun matsayi na mataimakin darektan-na Academy of Arts. Ko dai a matsayin Goya aiki tukuru da kuma azumi, samar da majigin for tapestries, hotuna, fentin coci, ta paints hotuna ga babban coci a Valencia. Ya aiki tukuru duk rayuwarsa da kuma da yawa, mai sãɓãwar launukansa a matsayin master, za daga haske hutu songs tare da m launuka da kuma kaifi zuwa wani m jadawali, kuma idan yana da zanen, da duhu da ciki.

zane makaranta a Spain bai mutu ba, amma na gaba artist na Spanish zanen, babban master, zai bayyana a 1881. Wannan Picasso. Abin da aka ambata ba yi masa aiki. Wannan "blue" da "m" lokaci, kuma cubism, kuma surrealism, kuma pacifism. Ga dukan aikinsa da daraja da dabara irony da kuma son sayar. Kuma ya san yadda za a zana. Samar da a Cubist lokaci, hotuna da ya ƙaunataccen, wanda sayar da wuri, don kansa, ya rubuta shi a cikin style of labarun almara. Kuma kawai, da ya zama m mutum, sai ya aka kyale kansa zana, kamar yadda ya ga dama.

Dunkule aikinsa "Don Quixote" (1955). Ya nuna kansa a jarumi, ya squire, wani doki, wani jaki da kuma 'yan windmills. Don Quixote ne haske, weightless, kuma Rocinante - kusan wata jakar da ƙasũsuwa. A bambanci, Sancho bar - black nauyi nauyi. Ko da yake duka biyu Figures ne a wurin, da jawo cike da motsi. Lines mai kuzari, Catchy da kuma cike da annashuwa.

Known eccentric Spanish artist Salvador Dali. Mutumin duk abin da ya sayarwa. Kuma zane-zane da kuma tsarin sautinsu, da kuma littattafan. Status kansa ya yi godiya ga mai kuzari taimako na matarsa Elena Dyakonova, wanda aka fi sani a matsayin Gala. Ta ya ya Muse da kuma sarrafa. Su jam'iyya ya sosai nasara a ciniki sharuddan.

Kammala a kan wannan labarin a kan batun daga cikin shahararrun Spanish artist, dole ne a ce cewa duk sun haske kamar rana a Spain, hali.