Alexander Rodchenko: Rayuwa da Aikin

Aleksandr Mihalovich Rodchenko, constructivist da kuma zanen, ya shafe dukan balagaggun rai a wani m search. Ya ba ko da yaushe sami fahimtar daga gwamnati, sa'an nan kuma akwai zo da stagnation, amma a zuciya - bege. Musamman wannan alama na karshe shekaru ransa.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka

A wani iyali na Theatrical jingina da washerwomen a 1891, da wani ɗa, Alexander. Shekara goma sha ɗaya daga baya, da suka koma Kazan. Akwai Rodchenko sauke karatu daga firamare Ikklesiya makaranta a 1905. Iyaye mafarkin cewa dansa koyi da zama hakori m - Special arziki mutumin da matasa na son zana. Daga shekaru 20 kuma har zuwa yakin duniya na farko da ya kasance shekaru hudu a Kazan art makaranta, inda ya gana da Varey Stepanovoy, wanda zai sa'an nan aboki kuma ally ga rayuwa. Amma a shekara ta 1914 ya zayyana, a cikin sojojin da kuma aika zuwa ga Moscow gundumar majalisa, inda ya kulawa asibiti jirgin kasa gona.

Moscow

Tun 1916, Alexander Rodchenko fara gwaji tare da zanen da kuma shiga cikin nune-nunen V. Tatlin, a cikin abin da ya farfado ya avant-garde zanen. Za ka iya samun daban-daban halaye da avant-garde. A cikin wadannan ayyuka, wani zai sami wani zurfi ma'ana da sabuwar dabara na sabon siffofin, saboda wani abu tunani artist, samar da zane-zane. Alexander Rodchenko gan su m harkarsa kamar yadda wani bincike Hanyar. Bayan duk, ya rubuta cikin shirin, wanda aka rubuta da suka gaskata. A fina-finan kafa daga lissafi siffofi, kokarin gane zurfin da siffar da sarari abubuwa.

Kungiya aiki a Moscow

A 1917, da artists ƙirƙirar kungiyar kwadago. Alexander Rodchenko - quite siffata mutum, ya kasance shekaru 26 da haihuwa, ya na cike da makamashi da kuma, a matsayin kungiyar kwadago, da sakataren aka dauka domin kungiyar na rayuwa matasa artists. Bugu da kari, ya ke da hannu a cikin zane na cafe "Pittoresk", da kuma hidima a matsayin jama'ar kasar Commissariat.

halittar

Mayakovsky "Game da Wannan" littafin da aka buga a shekarar 1923. Don ta Rodchenko halitta mai m zane. Collages hada da hotuna na kafa, da kuma masõyansa Lily Brik. A littafin da aka ambiguously gane ta Sahaban. Yin ƙãra gaskiya, wasan kwaikwayo. Alal misali, Lunacharsky aka yarda da waka, amma da rajista ya mayar da martani sceptically, da nisan gaba shi ne aiki na Rodchenko. Wannan littafi ya mai ci gaba da hadin gwiwa zane aiki a kan posters. A 20 ta Poster harshen da ya canja da cika fuska - ya zama musamman Catchy, dunkule ne, m. Daga cikin Yammacin Turai, ya sãɓã wa jũna sharply tare da su m siffofin. Mayakovsky da Rodchenko a jummai halitta a 23-25 shekaru a cikin tsarin na sanyata siyasa yaƙi posters. A wannan gajeren lokaci, muna da aka halicce su rike da dama da kira a Mosselprom, daga abin da ya fi shahararren ne "cheap gurasa" da kuma "Babu inda fãce ..." da kuma sóski Rezinotresta talla danko. Bayan Catchy matani suka tsere na gani effects dabaru: sauki contrasting haske launuka, m kusassari. Kuma ma amfani da karkatar, a tsaye kuma a kwance Lines, fonts na daban-daban masu girma dabam. All dauka tare ba amma jawo hankalin da hankali da kuma shawo.

New art fom

Bazata saukar da wadannan fuskoki dabam-dabam na talanti ɗaya na wannan m mutum - ma'adanin na daukar hoto. Alexander Rodchenko aka fuskanci tare da bukatar dauka su Theatrical aiki. Abin da ban mamaki ideas kawai gush a cikin 20s. The tambaya: a lõkacin da ya yi lokacin da za a yi su duka? Na yi aiki, ko abin da, 24 hours? Don gano wani sabon irin art, shi ne tare da duk tsanani ga ambato da aka bai wa shi. Ya kama lokacin rayuwa a ko'ina da kuma haifar da Masterpieces. Ya ɗauki hoton mutane da kuma abubuwa daga m maki, shan da kusassari a wani kwana photographed daga sama da kasa, da samar da hotuna. Suka harbi da haimõmi, kuma a kan tituna da kuma a cikin karkara.

A 30s Rodchenko cajin bourgeoisness ga yin fim majagaba cewa naushe a cikin tube. Amma sai ya ci gaba da aiki, ba daidaitawa ga bukatun na hukumomi. The hali ƙare tare da cewa a '51 ya aka fitar daga kungiyar Artists. Shi ne mai duhu lokaci a cikin rayuwarsa da kuma a cikin rayuwar matarsa Varvara Stepanova. Amma duk aka zaunar bayan Stalin ta mutuwa, da kuma a cikin 54, Rodchenko aka mayar a cikin sahu na artists. Bayan shekaru biyu, a shekarar 1956, Rodchenko mutu. Ya kasance 64 years old.

Amma da ya yi haka da cewa ya archives da su ci gaba da bincika kuma yi wani photo nuni da ayyukansa, kamar yadda suka gani lokacin da ba rasa m magana.