Michelangelo fresco 'halittar Adam. " Description da kuma tarihi na

"Creation na Adam" - daya daga 9 murals fentin a kan Littafi Mai Tsarki batutuwa da dokoki compositional cibiyar da zanen da rufi na Sistine Chapel. Its marubucin ne Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564).

prehistory

Michelangelo - sanannen mai zane-zane da kuma sculptor na Renaissance. Ya rayu mai tsawo da kuma m rayuwa. An haife shi a 1475, a cikin marigayi 80-ies na XV karni, sai ya fara karatu sassaka da zane-zane, da kuma a cikin farkon 90 ta halitta ta farko da m ayyukansu. Ko a cikin wadannan yaro ayyuka (marubucin 15-17 shekaru) a bayyane makings a nan gaba baiwa. By farkon na XVI karni, Michelangelo ya riga wani sanannen sculptor.

A 1505 Paparoma gayyace shi don ƙirƙirar kabarinsa, da aiki a kan wanda dade kusan shekaru 40. Amma da fentin vaults na Sistine Chapel, wanda aka umurci yin wannan II na Julius, Michelangelo gama a rikodin lokaci. Kawai 4 shekaru da shi ya dauki shi ya haifar da da dama, murals total yanki na 600 murabba'in mita, wanda ya siffanta fiye da 300 Figures. A fresco "The halittar Adam" - daya daga cikin tsakiyar a cikin dukan abun da ke ciki.

Masu nuna cewa ga zanen da arches Michelangelo dauki tare da babban rashin so. Ya samarwa amince da al'amarin ga Raphael, amma Julius II ya m. A hankali aiki sha'awar da artist, an halitta a matsayin wata fitacciyar monumental art.

A Sistine Chapel

Ginin da ɗakin sujada da aka gina a cikin marigayi XV karni, izini da Paparoma Sixtus IV. A halin yanzu, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci wurare na Katolika duniya. Yana da aka a wannan gini da yake faruwa a cikin conclave ta Kadina da archbishops a zabi wani sabon shugaban Kirista.

Kamar yadda shirya Chapel Sixtus IV ya bayyanar da kama wani sansanin soja, NUNA da maras laifi cibiyar, da zuciya da cocin Katolika, da kuma ciki nuna ikon da Paparoma.

Gina gini m daga Florence Dzhorzhde De Dolci, da kuma zanen da kayan ado na ciki tsunduma Botticelli, Rosell, Perugino, Michelangelo da kuma sauran shahararrun artists na lokaci. Kyakkyawa da girma na cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki haruffa da farko wurin bautar da Sistine Chapel. "Creation na Adam" - da mural, wanda ya mamaye a tsakiyar wuri a cikin zanen, shi ne kuma daya daga cikin mafi ma'ana.

A vaults na Sistine Chapel

A cikin rufi daga cikin ɗakin sujada Michelangelo halitta m gungu, wanda aka sanya a cikin cibiyar na 9 scenes daga Tsohon Alkawali. A farko labarin - "The rabuwa da haske daga duhu", na karshe daya - "Nuhu buguwa." A centerpiece da abun da ke ciki shi ne shagaltar fresco "The halittar Adam", "Creation na Hauwa'u" da kuma "The Fall".

Tare da kewaye na tsakiyar filin daga frescoes labarun Figures na maza da mata, da annabawa, da sibyls, kuma sidewall baka fentin scenes daga Tsohon Alkawali da kuma masu precursors na Yesu Kristi.

Lokacin da Michelangelo dauki up zanen, ya ba da ilmi ko kwarewa a samar da frescoes. Don ga taimako masana daga Florence aka gayyace. Amma sosai da ewa da sculptor zarce su a cikin art. Korar mataimakansa, ya guda-handedly kammala da zanen wata babbar rufi.

A grand bude daga cikin rufi daga cikin Sistine Chapel aka sadaukar domin Halloween a watan Oktoba 1512. Da farko kallo mamakin da kyakkyawa da Titanic images, imbin size zane-zane, halin da hadin kai na mãkirci. Duk da haka, da kuma biyar ƙarni daga baya, wannan aiki ya ci gaba da sihirce da ni'ima.

"Creation na Adam" (Michelangelo). description

A mãkirci aka dauka daga cikin Tsohon Alkawali. Littafi Mai Tsarki ya ce Allah ya halicci mutum cikin siffarsa da kuma surarsa. A image za a iya raba 2 sassa. Sama da kuma zuwa dama sa Ubangiji. Ya bayyana a matsayin launin toka-masu gashi, amma cikakken jiki ƙarfi dattawa. An kewaye da wata rundunar mala'iku. Ƙididdigar fitar da image na ja draperies. Su ƙarfafa ra'ayi, isar da ma'ana da makamashi da kuma ƙarfi.

Kasa da kuma zuwa hagu ne wani adadi na Adam. Wannan shi ne mai ban mamaki saurayi. Ikonsa ya ba tukuna woken sama, da ya kai ga rauni hannun Allah. Dama hannun Ubangiji ya yi game da ku shãfe ta da kai mutum lamarinsa. Lokacin da hannu biyu zo a cikin contact, da yi na halitta da aka kammala.

Features zane-zane

A fresco "The halittar Adam" tsaye daga cikin wasu, halitta da Michelangelo. Kila wannan labarin musamman m da shi ƙwarai. Abin lura shi ne cewa shi ya siffanta ba jiki halittar mutum, da kuma canja wuri zuwa da shi na da muhimmanci samar da makamashi - rai, allahntaka walƙiya. The artist gudanar ya nuna masu kuzarin kawo cikas da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na scene.

Masu nuna cewa Adam Mikelandzhelo hannunka lullube ba kawai ga Allah amma kuma ya yi wa Hauwa'u. An ba tukuna haife, GD ya ɓõye ta hannunsa na hagu.

Har kwanan nan, Michelangelo aka dauke a bad colorist, abin lura cewa images halitta su, kamar fentin mutummutumai. Duk da haka, na maido ayyukansu sun yarda su mayar da asali launi na frescoes. Domin da scene "Creation na Adam" cikakken launuka daban-daban na tabarau da aka yi amfani da. Bisa ga dabara da zanen da wannan aiki za a iya sa a kan wani par tãre da waɗanda suka halitta precursor na Michelangelo, Giotto da Masaccio.