Polyhedra a gine. Gine-gine da siffofin da styles

Urban sarari - a duniya da lissafi daskararru. Duba kewaye. A dukan wuraren da tashi da kwarjini da taƙama Prism. Wani lokaci kafin idanu bayyana m dala. Ga kuma akwai haskaka gigice Catchy Platonic da Archimedean daskararru. Zanen gini a rinjaye - polyhedra, kazalika da sauki da kuma hadadden haduwa. Kuma wannan ba Trend na zamaninmu. Don haka shi ne daga a tarihi mai nisa. A lissafi da kuma adam ke bukata domin ta'aziyya, kyakkyawa da kai-magana shibtar da dokoki.

Lissafi a Architecture

Kimiyya da fasaha zo daga zamanin da zuwa yau hannu da hannu. Lissafi da kuma gine tare samo asali, ci gaba da inganta: daga sauki na zama Tsarin da unspoken dokoki a hankali tsara Masterpieces da kuma bayyana dokoki. Ƙarfi, kyakkyawa da jituwa ta gini a duk sau bayar da lissafi. A birnin gine ta dokoki kawance da bukatun da tunanin mutum.

Rectangular tsarin karko da kuma m, don haka tituna ne fiye da wasu. Dala mafi ƙaranci daga gare su a cikin practicality, amma da suka duba mafi ban sha'awa. Suka gina a cikin kwarai lokuta. Platonic da Archimedean jikinsu, mutane sun zama sabõda diluted gine-gine da siffofin. Zanawa da gine-gine, daukan nau'i na polyhedra - a mafi yawan lokuta, mai wuya aiki. Amma art ne mafi muhimmanci. Saboda haka, gine-ginen sun yi ta kokarin magance shi. A sakamakon haka, samar da duniya ta Masterpieces. Saboda haka, bari mu bincika kowane hali a kan wani raba misali.

dama Prism

Prism - ya fi na kowa polyhedra a cikin gine na wani birni. Wannan kananan "Khrushchev," high-Yunƙurin gine-gine, kazalika da m skyscrapers. A misali da wani hakki Prism iya zama da aka sani ga dukan duniya kyakkyawan hasumiya Pirelli, gina a cikin Milan a shekarar 1960. Skyscraper sãɓã wa jũna unprecedented ga waɗanda sau tsawo - 127 mita. Kuma ya ƙunshi 32 benaye. Karfafa giant zarce har ma da Duomo, wanda aka lashe ta mutum-mutumi na Madonna, wanda ya sa wata babbar jama'a outcry. Bayan ginin yana sama da dakin ibada. Don santsi da ke damunsu, tsara da skyscraper PL Nervi da kuma George. Ponti ya sa shi a kan rufin halittun.

Hasumiyar da aka gina ta domin daga cikin shahararrun kamfanin "Pirelli", wanda ya fitar da mota tayoyin, a kan sosai tabo inda ta farko factory aka located. An m gini da wani aluminum da gilashi facade zama wata alama ce da Tarurrukan na tattalin arzikin da Italiya bayan da yaki da kuma samu title of mafi m skyscraper a duniya.

QFontDatabase Prism

Madrid ne wani ba kasa na ƙwarai gine-gine abu. Tower "Gateway zuwa Turai" dimbin yawa prisms karkata, tara a kusa da shi ba kasa da yawon bude ido fiye da Pirelli ginin. Skyscrapers 114 mita tilted zuwa juna a wani kwana na 15 °.

Yana da wannan gine-gine da siffofin da suka bashi da sunan. American injiniyoyi da kuma gine-ginen F. Johnson da kuma George. Burgi karya stereotype daga cikin saba nau'i na high-Yunƙurin gine-gine da kuma wata hasumiya "Gateway zuwa Turai" ya zama na farko sloped kankare Refayawa a duniya da kuma daya daga cikin rare jan hankali a Madrid.

yau da kullum da dala

Gine-gine Prism gasar yin gine-gine da abubuwa a cikin nau'i na yau da kullum da pyramids, duk da haka, ba ta da lambar da shahararsa. Idan muna son haifar da m bã ta yin ciki tsarin irin wannan tsari, shi zai lalle zama gaskiya fitacciyar. Watakila dukan abu a kansa na sihiri daga cikin tsoho Masar pyramids, gina fiye da 4 da dubu. Shekaru da suka wuce zuwa jana'izar Fir'auna? Wa ya sani, duk da haka, wani fitaccen misali na wannan ne "Palace of Peace, kuma bisa" a Astana, babban birnin kasar na Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan.

Zanen halittar sanya daga aluminum, karfe da kuma gilashin halitta a kan ka'idojin "Golden Sashen Fibonacci". Yana kai wani tsawo na 61,8 mita da kuma yana da guda nisa a matsayin tushe. A dala aka sani na da lif cewa, ba su motsa tsaye, da kuma diagonally zuwa saman tsarin. A fadar hidima a matsayin wani wurin taron da shugabannin addinai na duniya kuma an dauki wata alama ce zumuncin tsakanin addinai mabambanta da kuma al'ummai. Yana iya ziyarci wani mutum: don koyi da al'adun Kazakhstan da kuma duniya a manyan.

truncated dala

Gine-gine da ginin iya daukar sifa ba kawai na yau da kullum da pyramids, amma truncated. Gine-gine duba saboda ta yadda idan sare fi more m. Shin wani truncated dala na Kukulkan, gina ta da Indians na Maya a cikin tsohon birnin da Chichen Itzá a Mexico. A tsawo ya kai gare shi mita 30 da wani matsakaicin fadin - 55. Ya kunshi 9 square tubalan, da kuma haikalin da aka located a saman shi. Don shi ne hudu ladders: ɗaya a kowane gefe na katako. Lokacin bazara da kuma kaka equinox a cikin dala akwai wani m gani sakamako: saka daga hasken rana abin bautãwa feathered maciji, a cikin wanda daraja da aka gina a dala, nunin faifai a kan ta matakai. A cikin bazara, ya rarrafe up, da kuma a cikin fall - saukar.

Irin wannan polyhedrons a cikin gine na yanzu lokaci dauke rare. A matsayin misali, ginin Basulake Radio. Yana da wani inverted truncated dala. A tsarin dubi m, kuma, duk da m gloom, janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa.

yau da kullum polyhedron

Platonic daskararru ko yau da kullum polyhedra a gine a purest siffan ma faruwa sosai da wuya. Kuma shi ke m hexahedron. Alal misali, a kasar Sin, gina asali hadaddun Cube Tube, wata babbar kashi na wanda shi ne wani ofishin ginin a cikin siffar wani shigen sukari. Sako masu zanen gine-gine masu zanen gine-gine kammala ta facade ne m adadin square kwalaye da cewa suna cike da koyaswa baranda. Saboda wannan tsarin ya dubi m, kuma ga alama weightless.

The asali aikin da dutsen hotel cubic Cuboidal Mountain Hut miƙa tawagar na Czech gine-ginen Atelier. Babbar hexahedron bisa ga shi za a gina na itace, da kuma a kan saman paneled a aluminum. Hasken rana bangarori a kan Rufin da bango, da tsarin da ruwan sama da ruwa ajiya da tsarkakewa, kazalika da wutar lantarki janareto zai sa ya yiwu mu rayu a cikin ta, ko da kuwa da waje duniya. Cube kama wata katuwar block na kankara da suka auku daga high duwãtsu. Daya kokuwa daidaitacce zuwa sama, da sauran jũna a yi tafi a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara. Idan aikin da aka pretvoron a rayuwa, shi ya zama mai real abin mamaki.

semiregular polyhedron

Don ƙirƙirar al'ada abubuwa ta amfani da buoyancy jiki (ko in ba haka ba semiregular polyhedra). The gine na garuruwa daban-daban, irin gine-gine ne da wani maganadisu ga yawon bude ido. Kula da National Library of Belarus. Ta sama na aikata da matsayi na daya daga cikin mafi asali gine-gine na duniya saboda da siffar rombokubooktaedra. Wannan Archimedean jiki kunshi 18 murabba'ai da takwas triangles. Saboda irin wannan siffar library sau da yawa idan aka kwatanta da lu'u-lu'u, ko lu'u-lu'u. A gini ne musamman kama da wadannan duwatsu masu daraja a lokacin da hasken dare lighting a kan shi. Aikin "Belarushiyanci Diamond" ya bayyana a matsayin farkon a matsayin 1980, kuma ko da lashe All-Union gasar. Amma don gane shi ne kawai a farkon na XXI karni. A library yana da 23 benaye, kuma ya kai wani tsawo na 75 mita. Bugu da kari a wata babbar littafin tarin da kuma karatu dakuna, a cikin ginin da shige da Viewing dandamali, wanda yayi wani m view of Minsk, dakin yara da kuma wani gidan cin abinci.

ba-convex polyhedra

Urban wuri mai faɗi da bukatar m canji, don haka da yin amfani da polyhedra a cikin gine zama mafi kwanan nan wani ɗan daban-daban hali. Lalle ne mutum tunanin ba shi da wani iyaka. Gine-ginen firtsi karya da stereotypical view of beauty gine-gine ta amfani da su ayyukan yanzu da ba-convex lissafi na jiki. Duk da maki karya a tarnaƙi na kowane fuska, kyale ka don cimma wani mai ban mamaki sakamako.

A misali zai zama da Seattle Jama'a Library. Architect R. Koolhaas kokarin su sa mafi futuristic ginin. Broken asymmetrical gine-gine da siffofin wani goma sha gine-gine na gilashin da karfe raga ba son dukan mazaunan birnin, da kuma da yawa ne kawai outraged. A library ko samu da sunan barkwanci "babbar iska shaft." Amma magoya na ta da yawa. Features na gine-gine na ginin janyo hankalin wani mataki mai yawan baƙi, da mutane da yawa zo kalle shi daga sauran birane da kuma kasashe.

Polyhedra da kuma gine-gine styles

Kowane gine na da haske fasali. Kuma suka jaddada riba polyhedra. M dala zama ruwan dare ikon zamanin d Misira. Yanzu da ginin, a cikin siffar wani polyhedron, da aka sani zuwa ga dukan duniya, don haka karfi roko na da style. A siffar da Prism, wanda yana da skyscrapers, shi ne halayyar zamani. Su embody da ra'ayoyi na internationalism da kuma ayyuka. Kwatanta Pirelli hasumiya a Italiya da kuma MetLife Building a Amurka. Regular da semiregular polyhedra a cikin gine-gine na hali na postmodernism, kamar yadda tsayayya wa talakawa birane gine-gine.

Non-convex polyhedra ake amfani a cikin deconstruction don ƙirƙirar samu karaya kuma hallakaswa siffofin, yin wani m dissonance a ordinariness na rectangular gine-gine. Gine-ginen da kuma injiniyoyi sa da saba juye, canza styles. Amma mu sarari har yanzu ya kasance cike da m da kuma har abada lissafi jikinsu, ko yana da wani dala ko wani Prism.