Grisaille m - wani irin zane. Grisaille a cikin art: Description da halaye

Lovers of zanen da zane lessons're yiwuwa saba da wannan ra'ayi kamar yadda wani grisaille. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi yawan sanannun dabaru, kyale artists, kamar yadda bayani kamar yadda zai yiwu kama da sculptural da kuma gine-gine da abubuwa. Don ƙarin bayani game da wannan art tsari da kuma za mu tattauna.

Janar bayani game da manufar

Grisaille - wani irin zane, wanda aka ta'adar yin amfani da wannan launi kamar yadda ta tonal bambancin. Da farko, wannan dabara da aka ɗauki cikinsa a matsayin wani kayan aiki don nuna sauƙi Figures a daki-daki. Daga baya, shi ya fara da za a yi amfani da matsayin na gani image na zamani kayan ado na ciki. A musamman, shi ne ba makawa ga designers, domin yana taimaka wa sa ran girma model da idon basira. Har yanzu daga baya, da grisaille dabara fara da za a yi amfani a rajista na gabatarwa. Alal misali, zane-zane da suke nuna daban-daban abubuwa na ado, da yin amfani da wannan salon ne wani ɓangare daga wani ciki.

Mene ne irin wannan fasahar?

Amfani da wannan dabara, da artists kokarin matsawa matsayin daidai uku-girma images a kan takarda. Saboda haka, hoton ne sosai idon basira. A cewar masana, duk da cikakkun bayanai suna haka a fili gaya abin da suka kasance kusan ba zai yiwu a rarrabe daga real sculptures da taimako Figures. Idan ka kwatanta wadannan hotuna da zamani yayi a zanen, sa'an nan suka fili da yawa da ya yi tare da hotuna a 3D style.

Inda a baya shi amfani?

Bayan wani lokaci, da grisaille dabara aka yi amfani da abin da ake kira easel zanen. Amma ko da a nan, irin wannan art aka tilasta yi kawai a sakandare rawa. A mafi yawan lokuta, an yi amfani da matsayin karin kayan aiki. Alal misali, ana iya kafa wani iri-iri na almara, model, kuma ko da yin hawa gine-gine.

Yana sani kawai, an shekaru masu yawa daga baya, aka yanke shawarar ware daga zanen grisaille motsa shi zuwa wani raba rukuni na art. A lokacin da daraja Baroque, grisaille (zanen m) ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin halittar gine-gine da reliefs. Alal misali, wasu abubuwa na da wannan sabon abu art sa a kan rufi, kuma ganuwar hermitage. Su ne har yanzu a kan bango na Jordan bene. Actual abubuwa na grisaille m amfani a yi na mutum mutummutumai karkashin arches, yayin da samar da sakamako mai sassaka bango da atrium.

Misalai a cikin art na zanen

Daya daga cikin mafi kyau misalai na zane-zane da halitta a wannan dabara ne zanen "Huduba Ioanna Krestitelya," da zarar ya rubuta na Rembrandt. Yanzu shi ne a cikin Berlin Jihar Museum. Used grisaille zanen shahara Spanish fenta kuma sculptor Pablo Picasso. Alal misali, shi ne wannan dabara ya yi amfani a cikin "Guernica".

Ka tuna cewa wannan zanen da aka halitta da marubucin a kan sirri request na wakilan da Spanish hukumomi. An farko da aka nuna a Paris Duniya ta Fair. A zane da aka sanya a baki da fari ta amfani da Cubist abubuwa. Yana kama daya daga cikin mafi m events cewa ya faru a lokacin yakin basasa a Spain, - harin bom da birnin.

Known launi bambancin

Matsayin mai mulkin, da grisaille - dai kawai daya ko biyu launuka, sau da yawa fari-kasa-kasa ko baki-da-fari ya dafa. Tun da farko, a matsayin bambance-bambancen da palette na da irin wannan fasaha, amfani da abin da ake kira sepia. Yana da aka musamman colorant, wanda za a iya samu ta hanyar da ake ji da tawada jakar kwai teku squid.

Sepia sha'awar artists, yafi zuwa 18th karni. A tsawon lokaci, da panel fara mamaye m sautin. Modern Masters amfani da wannan launi da kuma inuwa da cewa zai iya isar da asali marubucin shawara na artist. Alal misali, yana iya zama wani aiki ta amfani da magenta, da launin toka, ko ruwan kasa. Bugu da kari, a lokacin da aikace-aikace na grisaille dabara da aka jiyar da su yi amfani da musamman m mowa.

Me ya sa yake da muhimmanci mu koyi wannan dabara?

Tun grisaille - mai zanen bisa sautin na canja wuri, ta hanyar da inuwõyinsu, haske da launi, shi ne shawarar zuwa sosai bincika budding artists. Kamar yadda suka ce dandana painters palette ayyana abubuwa sauki. Amma gani a sarari yadda daya abu ne m, ko duhu fiye da sauran - shi ne mai real art.

Bugu da kari, da yin amfani da wannan ban mamaki fasahar sa ya yiwu don gina daidai tonal sikelin. Kuma wannan ne yake aikata ta hanyar yin amfani da wani musamman tonal sikelin kunshi game da 5, 7 ko 9 halftone. Duk wannan za a iya sarrafa shi koyon fenti a grisaille style. Shi ne kawai bayan da koyo da dabara dole auku ga yin amfani da multicolor watercolor.

Zane (grisaille): jinsunan

Wannan irin fasahar za a iya raba iri biyu: da m da kuma ilimi. A musamman, da farko ba ka damar haifar mai ban mamaki uku-girma hotuna ta amfani da launin Paints. Amma zabi na biyu da aka kashe, ko man shafawa fensir ko gawayi. Af, mai horo dabara amfani da su haifar da asali kayayyaki, wanda ake ƙarshe amfani daban-daban tabarau.

An yi imani da cewa yin amfani da grisaille iya karya al'ada form (takarda) zuwa dama iri saman. Wannan na iya zama wani gefen, saman, da kuma gaban trimming image. Duk da haka, wasu Masters a lokacin horo novice artists fi son a yi grisaille watercolor (monochrome). Duk da haka wasu, ban da shi, kokarin yin amfani da acrylic, man fetur ko tempera. Haka kuma an bada shawarar a yi amfani da tawada, ruwa Mascara ko sepia bayani.

Manufa manufa a wannan harka shi ne amfani da uku launuka da Paints, wanda aka zaba ta hanyar da launi tsanani ko jikewa. Kuma na farko daga gare su, kamar yadda mai mulkin, yi amfani da callout inuwa emanating daga abubuwa, na gaba - da manufar lighting sautunan, da kuma na karshe - domin nuna haske da tsananin haske da haske yankunan da aka nuna abubuwa.

Yadda za a fara horo?

Ilimi grisaille dabara ya kamata a fara da gargajiya da kuma sauki har yanzu rayuwa productions. Abin lura shi ne cewa a lokacin da shiri ne mafi kyau don amfani da mafi kowa model da kuma abubuwa. Alal misali, yana iya zama wani farantin daga 'ya'yan, flower vases ko wani abu na iyali kayayyakinsa. Kuma kawai sai ka iya matsa wa Bole hadaddun abubuwa, kamar Figures mutane.

Yaya ta yi aiki?

Zanen a grisaille style aka yi a cikin wadannan hanya:

1. Sketching fensir.
2. Aiwatar da wani haske gashi na Paint - kamar 'yan shanyewar jiki, fãce ga mai haske yankunan abubuwa.
3. Aiki da ta kafe.
4. Kamar yadda bushewa dalibi dole sami adadi inuwa. Ya paints su a kan duhu sautin.
5. Bayan da bushewa, da sanya wuraren da halftones.
6. A karshe mataki haske sautin tsaya fitar da mafi hasken wuraren da tsananin haske.

An yi imani da cewa bayan da 'yan darussa da dalibai ɓullo da wani ma'ana na daidaito a aikin. A takaice, grisaille an dauki mataki na farko a kan tsani daga cikin mafi girma na zamani zanen.