Tchaikovsky Museum a Klin - daya daga cikin na farko m tunawa gidajen tarihi a Rasha

P. I. Chaykovsky - da haske jauhari a kambi na duniya al'ada. Ayyukansa ne m, kuma suna da wani invaluable taimako cikin taskar duniya music. Sunansa da aka sani a kowace nahiyar, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa bai tsaya a nan da ya kwarara daga yawon bude ido a cikin Tchaikovsky Museum a Klin. Sai ya zama a wannan karamin gari kusa da Moscow, ya rayu da kuma aiki a karshe shekaru ransa mai girma Rasha mawaki. Duk da cewa ranar da ya rasu ya kasance fiye da ɗari da hamsin shekaru, da gidan canza kadan.

A kadan tarihi

Tchaikovsky ta music gidan kayan gargajiya a Klin aka located a cikin zuciyar wannan karamin gari kusa da Moscow, located tsakanin Moscow da Saint Petersburg, a wani gidan da cewa takalman a gabãnin mutuwarsa, Peter Ilyich a duniya hukunci V. Sakharov. Ya aka baya saye da dan'uwan da mawaki da kuma a 1894 ya juya a cikin wani babban baiwa tunawa. Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa wannan gidan ne a iyali gida na mawaki, amma kamar yadda za ka iya gani, wannan ba gaskiya ba ne. Haifi PI Tchaikovsky a yanzu Udmurtia, a birnin Votkinsk, ɗan na haƙo injiniya, da kuma kawai yana da shekaru 10 ya koma tare da iyalansa zuwa St. Petersburg. A tsawon rayuwar, ya motsa daga wannan gidan zuwa wani, sau da yawa da suke zaune a waje a kasar. Shekaru biyu kafin mutuwarsa ya zauna a wannan wuri shiru, daga bustle na birnin, da kuma jin dadin kawaicin da nake yi.

halittar gidan kayan gargajiya

Bayan da mawaki ta mutuwa, ƙanensa suna fadin Ilich Chaykovsky, da aka sani a Theatrical kuma m da'irori marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo da kuma fassara, ta yanke shawarar kula da mutunci, kuma aminci daga cikin dũkiyar da ɗan'uwansa, kuma wani abin tunawa Tchaikovsky House-Museum a Klin - daya daga cikin na farko a Rasha. A wannan da ya taimaka da magada na da hakkin mallaka na mawaki A. Sofornov, wansa mai aminci da kuma mataimakin, kazalika da Tchaikovsky ta dan 'yan'uwa - Davydov. Klin gidan, ba shakka, yana da saya da tsohon maigidansa. Ba da da ewa Uncle da kuma dan yanke shawarar shirya Estate. Domin kada ya ta da mutunci da tunawa da suka gina wa kansu wani kananan tsawo. Kowace rana lãbãri a bayansa da tare da sabon rarities: haruffa, rubuce-rubucen, autographs, kananan abubuwa da cewa ko ta yaya aka alaka Petru Ilichu. A daidai wannan lokaci shi kara yawan baƙi.

Soviet zamanin

Tare da farkon sabon zamanin mutuncin gidan kayan gargajiya da aka barazana. Klin City kwamitin zartarwa ya yanke shawarar yin amfani da dukiya ga sauran dalilai - don tsara wani yara gida ko kuma kowace gwamnati sashen, kuma kawai shiga tsakani na "top" hana su wajen gudanar da shirin. Estate Museum Tchaikovsky Na ya tsira, amma ba a ga tsawo. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu da garin da aka kama da Nazis, wanda ya juyo hawa na biyu na gidan a cikin barikin kuma a ƙasa shirya wani gareji domin babura. Abin farin, duk rarities kafin Jamus mamayewa aka dauka zuwa mawaki ta mahaifarsa, a Udmurtia. Bayan da yaki, da gidan kayan gargajiya da aka gyara, kusan duk na farfado da aka mayar da su.

A tsarin da bayanin

House-Museum of Tchaikovsky ne tsakiya gini Maidanova estate. Ya tsaye daga picturesque shakatawa a matsafai na kan banki na kogin 'yan'uwa mãtã. Ba da nisa daga gidan gudanar da reluwe. Wannan shã'aninku ya hukunci ga mawaki a lõkacin da zabar masauki. Lalle shi, ya sau da yawa yana tafiya zuwa Moscow da kuma St. Petersburg, ko a kasashen waje. Bugu da kari, cikin gida kyakkyawa da shimfidar wahayi da kuma kafa wani m hanyar zuwa babban mawaki.

Yau Tchaikovsky Museum a Klin ne mai hadaddun da kuma Reserve. Ya kunshi tunawa gidan da cikin gida da kuma waje ado kiyaye su a cikin mutuncin tarin na music, library ƙarin gini, a cikin abin da, bayan da mawaki ta mutuwa zauna suna fadin Ilyich Tchaikovsky. A tsarin da hadaddun kuma ya hada da wani wurin shakatawa tare da tsohon gidan gona gine-gine, da kuma ginin inda nuni aka located, sadaukar da Taneyev, Tchaikovsky mafi kyau na dalibai. Musamman rare gidan kayan gargajiya ne dalibai na music makarantu, makarantun, conservatories, sassan al'adu da fasaha daban-daban jami'o'i na duniya, kazalika da dukan magoya daga cikin manyan makadi ta iyawa. Yawon shakatawa zuwa sandan (Tchaikovsky Museum), ban da wani bayyani na dukan waɗannan jan hankali, kuma ya hada da sauraron rikodin daga cikin ayyukansa na baiwa. Akwai kuma shirya jam'iyya music kide, daban-daban music bukukuwa da kuma gasa.

Address da aikin jadawali na gidan kayan gargajiya

House Tchaikovsky aka located a: Rasha Federation, Moscow yankin, Klin, P. I. Chaykovskogo titi, gidan 48. Don isa nan daga Moscow, za ka iya horar daga Leningradsky tashar jirgin zuwa tashar, Clean, kuma daga can - by taxi ko bas.

Kwana da Hours: Litinin, Talata, Jumma'a, Asabar da Lahadi daga 10 na safe zuwa 18 pm (tikitin ofishin bude har 17.00), Laraba da Alhamis - a karshen mako.

ƙarshe

Yau Tchaikovsky Museum a Klin ne ba kawai Siyasa da kuma tarihi darajar, amma kuma da yawa ban sha'awa a matsayin kyau gine-gine abin tunawa daga cikin pre-neman sauyi zamanin. A gini ne na ƙwarai asali siffofin waje ado, kamar rufin a cikin nau'i na conical turrets, karamin tocila, a baranda, trimmed da launin gilashi, pilasters da kuma karfafa ayyukansa bel tare da dukan facade. Sauri zuwa ziyarci Tchaikovsky Museum a Klin! Ya m kofofin ne bude ga dukan magoya daga cikin manyan baiwa.