Matisse zane-zane. Faransa fenta Henri Matisse

Shahararren Faransa fenta Matisse rayu tsawon rai, ga abin da ya halitta da yawa zane-zane, mai hoto ayyukansu, sculptures da yumbu murals, ciki har da decoupage dabara. Aikinsa aka nuna godiya da ya Sahaban, a duniya, ko sau da yawa ya sabbin dabarun zama cikin hanyar muhawarar.

matasa

Henri Matisse aka haife shi a arewacin Faransa a 1869 a cikin iyali na da wani m hatsi m. Soyayya na art da ya gada daga mahaifiyarsa, wanda ya m art kumar kasko zanen. Ko da yake, a bisa al'ada, shi ya Henri (shi ne ɗan fari) da aka je zama a shugaban iyali kasuwanci, a karshen da lyceum Anri Marten a Saint-Quentin, ya tafi zuwa ga babban birnin kasar don nazarin dokar a cikin shahararrun makarantu na fikihu. A 1888, Matisse kuma samu ya dokar digiri, ya koma garinsu, ya fara aiki a matsayin magatakarda a gida lauya.

A farko matakai a cikin art

Kila, Matisse zai yi mai kyau aiki a dokar, idan ba haka al'amarin. Hujjar cewa a 1889 wani saurayi da aka shigar da su asibiti tare da wani m hari na appendicitis kuma ya ciyar da wani dogon watanni biyu na postoperative zamani. Don nishadantar da ɗansa, Madame Matisse gabatar da shi tare da watercolors, kuma ya fara hawa lokacin da ake kwashe launi katunan gaisuwa. Wannan aiki ne don haka m game da saurayi, cewa bayan ya bar asibitin, sai ya ce wa mahaifansa biyu game da ƙudurinsa na zama wani artist. Duk da 'yan adawa na mahaifinsa, Henry sa suna a cikin zane makaranta a Tours, inda horar draftsmen aiki a cikin yadi masana'antu. Duk da haka, ya ci gaba da gudanar da aiki da dokar.

Karatu a Paris

A 1892, Matisse yanke shawarar da ya nutsu da kansa ga zanen. Don wannan karshen, ya sake ya tafi zuwa Paris da kuma shigar da Julian Academy, inda ya yi karatu na farko a A. Bouguereau, sa'an nan - a School of Fine Arts a G. Moreau. Last predicts wani haske nan gaba da kuma daya daga cikin na farko da matasa artist nuna bidi'a, nuna a cikin m hade da launi daban-daban. A wannan lokacin, da artist Matisse sau da yawa ciyar da kwanaki a LOUVRE, kwashe Masterpieces na tsohon Masters kuma mashahuri artists na karni na 19th, wanda, da nasa m, sanya da ya tsufa, ya kasance da taimako sosai a nan gaba aikin na master.

impressionist lokaci

Daga 1896 Matisse ta zane-zane a fara da za a nuna a cikin shahararrun gyaran gashi na Paris, da kuma da ta samu a wasu notoriety daga cikin manyan mukaman art masoya. A wannan lokacin, da artist ne dauke da ya rinjayi da Impressionists da mabiyan su. Haka kuma, sau da yawa sosai, magana game da ayyukan post-impressionist, masana buga wani misali, kuma wasu daga cikin ayyukan da sanya Matisse: har yanzu lifes "Kwalba Schiedam", " 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari, kuma kofi", "kayan zaki", "tableware da kuma' ya'yan itatuwa."

A na gaba 'yan shekaru, da artist fara ma magance tare da sassaka da kuma aiki a cikin dabara na divisionism, da ta shafi amfani da raba aya-shanyewar jiki. A 1905, wani babban shawara ne brushwork zane-zane na Matisse "alatu, a kwantar da hankula da kuma voluptuousness" a cikin abin da ya hadawa a modernist style da na ado siffofin pointillism.

Fauvism

Idan akai la'akari da aikin da Matisse, ba a ma maganar da sabon shugabanci na zanen, wanda shi ne kakan artist. Yana da wani tambaya na Fauvism. Game da shi a matsayin mai ban sha'awa sabon abu yi magana bayan da Salon d'Automne a 1905. Domin wannan nuni, Matisse rubuta da dama ayyuka, ciki har da sanannen zanen "Woman a kore hat". Bugu da kari, a lokacin farko da shekaru goma na karni na 20th fenta ya zama wani aiki ban sha'awa a Afirka sassaka, ado arts Larabci da kuma Japan woodcuts, kuma nan da nan ya zane-zane fara shiga kabilanci da muradi. Duk da haka, wannan bai hana art la'akari da kayayyakin da wannan lokaci, a matsayin wani ɓangare Fauve.

"Matisse Academy"

A 1908 a Paris, da artist kafa mai zaman kansa makaranta na zanen. Shi ne ake kira "Matisse Academy", da kuma yayin da ya ke koyar da can, shi da lokacin da za a gama da 100 dalibai daga Faransa da kuma sauran kasashen Turai. Makaranta ya free, a matsayin artist bai bi kasuwanci dalilai da nufin kome fãce iyar da tunaninsa na art zuwa ƙaramin tsara.

Tare da koyarwa Matisse fentin. Saboda haka, da ya halicci uku ado bangarori na Moscow gida daga cikin shahararrun Rasha tara S. I. Schukina. A musamman, aikinsa "Dance," wanda za a iya gani a yau a cikin hermitage, shi ne daya daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan zane-zane.

Creativity interwar

A 1920, da artist halitta da kayayyaki da kuma shimfidar wuri domin rawa "The Nightingale" ta Igor Stravinsky, kuma ya rubuta sake zagayowar "Odalisque" a kwaikwayo na Renoir. Matisse zane-zane na wannan zamani, musamman "Kompotnitsa da furanni" kawo shi daraja daga American art masoya. Shekaru goma daga baya, da artist aika zuwa Tahiti, sa'an nan Halicci mural depicting dancing Figures na takwas ga Barnes Foundation a Philadelphia. Duk da yake aiki a kan almara ga wannan monumental aiki ya sau da yawa yana amfani da da dabara na decoupage. Sa'an nan, ya gana da babban Muse - Lidiey Delektorskoy, dangantakar da wanda suke cikin hanyar da saki da Madame Matisse. Hotuna da matasa Rasha hijira, a cikin abin da artist bayyana duk ardor ya daga baya so, a yau ƙawata mafi kyau gidajen tarihi a duniya, za ka iya ganin su a Rasha.

Rayuwa a lokacin zama

Yakin duniya na II ya fãce dõmin fitina ga Matisse. Kamar yadda al'adar za ta zauna ita kadai ne a Nice, daga yara, da kuma kawai consolation ne Lydia Delektorskaya. Abin farin, Faransa ta 'yantar masõya tseratarwa daga mutuwa ya kuma tsohon matar artist, wanda aka tsare da Gestapo ga anti-farkisanci ayyukan.

"Chapel na rosary"

A 1948-1953 gg. da artist aiki a kan zane na ciki na ɗakin sujada a Vence Roser. Yau an san matsayin "Chapel na rosary." A wannan makon aikin na master hada dukan abin da yake mafi kyau a cikin aikinsa a shekaru baya.

Ganuwar da ɗakin sujada an rufe tare da glazed fari tiles, wanda ya siffanta St. Dominic kamar yadda wani adadi ba tare da wata fuska tsawo na 4.5 m, da kuma Ruhu Mai Virgin tare da Child Yesu. Yana kuma iya za'ayi kadai baki Paint ganin scene na Last iyãma, kuma ɗakin sujada aka lashe image daga sama, a kan wanda hovers m giciye.

art Features

Matisse jerin mafi yawa ana rubuta a matsayin artist, jihãdi ga kamala, da samar da mahara versions daga cikin wannan aiki. Babban jigogi na aikin suna rawa, pastoral, kida, da kyau vases tare da m 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, m tasoshin, kyãwãwa da m yadudduka, kuma da ra'ayoyi daga windows.

Don kai da yardar launi da kuma kyau na waje siffofin - shi ke babban burin ya bi ta Matisse. Pictures da sunayen ka riga sani, a yau ne wani ado na masu zaman kansu tarin da kuma gidajen tarihi a duniya, kazalika da bugawa rikodin farashin a auctions.

Ayyukan nuna a gidajen tarihi a kasar mu

Shin kana sha'awar a dabara, a cikin abin da ya rubuta Matisse? Zanen (tare da sunayen, ba shakka) za a iya gani a Rasha. A musamman, da dama zane-zane da artist, kamar "Blue Wiwi da Lemon", "Ware a kan tebur", "Duba na Collioure" et al., Nuna a cikin hermitage. Bugu da kari, da Museum of su. Pushkin kiyaye irin ayyukan da suna "Red Fish" da "Blue tulun."