Fenta Gyustav Moro: biography, kerawa

Abin da muka sani game da artists na karni na 19th? A babban sunayen sukan ji a duk, amma akwai wadanda suka zauna ba a sani ba zuwa ga duniya. Kowace daga cikinsu sanya wani taimako ga art na zane-zane. Fenta Gyustav Moro ya kasance daya daga wadanda suka zama daya daga cikin manyan painters, ya rightfully ya daukan wuri a can.

matasa

Faransa symbolist aka haife shi a Paris a cikin karni na 19th. Ya nan da nan ya san wanda yake so ya zama, kuma haka ga wani dogon lokaci ya yi karatu a makarantar Fine Arts. Riga daga yara bayyana mayar da hankali a cikin ayyukansu: Littafi Mai Tsarki. Ya halicci zane-zane a kan m zaren, saboda haka yana aiki har yanzu fascinate da kuma kawo wani abu da kuma m m.

Bayan makarantar sakandare, Gyustav Moro yanke shawarar da ya shiga da a cikin Academy. Godiya ga ubansa, ya samu damar tsayawa a LOUVRE, a lokacin da ya bukata don, da kuma aiki a can, wahayi zuwa gare ta Masterpieces na duniya 'yan baiwa. A 1848, Moreau ya halarci gasar Grand Prix. Dukansu yunkurin kasance m, da kuma artist bar makarantar.

Don a yi wahayi zuwa, babban artists na karni na 19th son tafiya a search na wani Muse. Moreau tafi Italiya sau biyu. A wannan lokaci ya ya iya samun duk mafi kyau sasanninta na kasa: Venice, Florence, Roma, Naples. Bugu da kari ga m gine na lokacin, a nan ya yi karatu Renaissance da kuma shahararrun marubuta daga cikin lokaci.

Aiki tare da bayyana

Baya da cewa Gyustav Moro, wanda hotuna riga dadin nasara, ya yi aiki a kan fitacciyar, ya za'ayi da oda a jihar. Ya aiki ya haifar da wata babbar kwafin na Carracci zane-zane. Halittar son kome da kome, da kuma ya sanya wani tsari don wani kwafin hoton, amma Moreau ƙi, yana cewa, ya so ya saya ayyukansa, ba abokan aiki kofe. Bayan da irin wannan da'awarsu Gustave umurce haifar naka zane.

A sabon mataki na kerawa

Wani sabon zamani ya fara da sayan gidaje. Mahaifina ya sosai m da ɗansa, don haka a 1852, tsiwirwirinsu ya posh gidan. Daga cikin windows iya ganin Gare Saint-Lazare, ruri nan kusa kogin Seine. Moreau nan da nan ya yanke shawarar a kan daya daga cikin benaye don ƙirƙirar wani sirri da kuma m wuri don farawa. Mansion taimake shi da kuma yi wahayi zuwa. Gustave zauna a wani kyakkyawan yanayi, dauke da fitar da umarni na jiha. Ya hankali ya zama entree a cikin da'ira na shahara artists.

A wannan lokacin da ya koya daga cikin ciki na da budurwa, wanda ya rayu a Roma. Fenta yanke shawarar barin m. Tare da wannan bayani, kuma sun amince da shi da uwa tasa, ta yi imani da cewa bikin aure, kuma a ɗan yaro zai halaka gaba aiki na da babban mai zane-zane. Wannan tafiya zuwa Italiya da aka jinkirta shekaru da dama. Ga zo da iyaye, da kuma Gustave, yankan shawara su bi artist a tafiyarka. A Italiya ya aka yi wahayi zuwa Botticelli, Leonardo Vinci, Crivelli da sauran manyan artists. Saboda haka sai ya kawo gida almara da kuma ƙãre canvases sharkaf Italian dandano.

Kwatsam soyayya da giddy nasara

Bayan ya dawo zuwa babban birnin na Faransa Moreau farawa aiki a cikin qasaita, ke zuwa ziyarci abokai. A daya daga wadannan maraice ya yi magana da governess Alexandrine Duro. Kwatsam haske soyayya jũya a cikin wani m so, amma da ji masoya boye.

Mahaifinsa mutuwa a 1862 shãfe artist, kuma a cikin baƙin ciki, da ya yanke shawarar mika wuya zuwa zane-zane da kuma ilimi. BTvoreniya Moreau ne a bukatar, kuma shi ake zama mashahuri a birnin Paris da nisa fiye. A ƙarshen 60s Gustave ya zama shugaban juri na Grand Prix, wanda aka ci sau biyu a cikin matasa. A cikin tsakiyar 70s da artist karbi mafi kyautar na France - da Tuli na karimci.

faɗuwar rana kerawa

A 1884, Gustave suka rasa mahaifiyarsa. Wannan ban tausayi taron bai ba shi da sauki aikata, kuma ba zai iya ba da watanni shida zuwa aiki productively. Haka kuma an a halin yanzu ba su san da shekaru. Gustave ƙara tafi daga Paris, yana tafiya zuwa wasu kasashe, tare da fi so Alexandrine. Tuni a 1888 ya zama memba na Academy of Fine Arts, da kuma shekaru 3 daga baya aka nada farfesa ne, a cikin Paris School of Art.

A farkon 1890s Alexandrine mutu a cikin shekaru biyar Gustave ya gama gigantic aikin "Jupiter kuma Semele" da kuma yanke shawarar da ya shirya wani gidan kayan gargajiya a gidansa. Ya mutu a cikin 1898, aka binne a cikin hurumi na Montmartre, wani wuri kusa da ƙaunataccen kyaun Alexandrine Duro.

gidan kayan gargajiya

Kafin mutuwarsa, Gyustav Moro, wanda biography ne mai arziki da kuma haske, bar birnin a Legacy aikinsu da kuma dukiya. The zane-zane ta gudanar ya ci gaba mai tarin ya zane-zane da kuma almara, kuma tattara ayyukan girma painters, sculptors, m furniture da sauran abubuwa na 19th karni.

House Museum Gustave Moreau yanzu ya zama musamman rare manufa a Paris. Ko da yake fenta kasa fassara su ideas cikin gaskiya, da Paris magajin gari ta ofishin ya dauki kula da gado ne. City halitta da wani sabon abu gidan-gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda shi ne yanzu mafi cikakken tarin zane-zane ta hanyar Faransa artist.

Wannan "fenta aljanna" shagaltar biyu benaye. A ƙasa - duk da ganuwar suna rataye da ayyuka da Moreau. Don taimaka nan gaba art masoya Gustave aikata bayyana zane-zane a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya wadannan bayanan kula fassara ma a cikin harshen Turanci. Bugu da ƙari, cikin ƙãre ayyukan suna nuna a kan easels wadanda cewa artist bar ba a kare ba.

Na biyu bene mai cike da tarin zane-zane ta hanyar wasu zane-zane, da kuma sculptures, tsoho furniture - duk da cewa shi ne iya tattara Gyustav Moro kanka. A lokacin, skipping da gidan-gidan kayan gargajiya halin kaka 6 Tarayyar Turai na manya, da kuma yara a karkashin 18 free m.

hotuna

Daga cikin zane-zane, wanda ya bar wani mai zane-zane, akwai an san tãlikai. Daya daga cikinsu - "Jupiter kuma Semele," da aka rubuta shekaru biyu kafin mutuwarsa. A kan zane dake nuna kamã da jũna Figures cewa gudanar da wani takamaiman darajar: mutuwa, wahala, dare, da dai sauransu ...

All sarari mai cike da sabon abu shuke-shuke, da dama gine-gine da mafita da kuma sculpted mutummutumai. Very muhimmanci shi ne gaskiya cewa duk da wannan yawa na hotunan da rudu na artist sharhi, a matsayin masu sauraro da wuya a kansa sanin duk haruffan. The sosai guda labari na Semele a kan zane yakan mallaki wani irin Sufi da asiri.

Binciken Art of Gustave, ya bayyana da sadaukar da "da bukatar girma." Fenta jãyayya da cewa ya kamata mu kula da Masters na da lokaci, da cewa bai koyar da mu ma'adanin na talakawa. Artists na baya sun yi kokarin nuna a cikin zane-zane kawai arziki, rare da kuma m, abin da yake a mallakarsu. Kayayyaki da cewa sun bayyana ne a cikin ayyukansu, kayan ado, abubuwa - duk soma da Moreau.

Wani rare zanen da Gustave dauke da wani "sabon abu", wanda ya halitta a 1876. Kamar da yawa wasu, shi ya ƙunshi wani addini theme, a cikin wannan harka - Bishara. A kan zane ne wata tambaya na Salome, suka yi rawa a gaban Hirudus, don kai Ioanna Krestitelya. A wannan lokaci a gaban Salome ne shugaban John, da samar da wani kwazazzabo tsanin haske.