Fedor Rokotov: biography da ayyukansu

Yana daukan kawai wasu kamar wata ƙarni, kuma mahaliccin rayuwa tsawo shãmaki, kuma a yanzu ba mu sani ba a cikin daki-daki, yadda ya rayu Fedor Rokotov, ya biography da yake a ɓõye da shãmaki lokaci. Masana tarihi, art tarihi an gano sanannen mai zane-zane, wanda sunan ta amsa a lokacin Catherine II.

Brief bayanai game da artist ta rayuwa

Fedor Stepanovich yana ruri (1735-1808) ya mai da 'yan qasar na castle na Prince PI Repnin. A kauye Vorontsovo kusa Moscow, a kudu maso yammacin nan gaba artist aka haife. Ya yi sa'a: shi aka gwada da m lokaci da talanti nemi oblaskivali. Saboda haka II Shuvalov, tattara m samari su karatu a Art Academy, sami wani lu'u-lu'u na farko ruwa. Yana da aka Fedor Rokotov, wanda a 1760 zai rubuta wani hoto da ya zama majiɓinci. Sai a gidansa ya ɗauki farko darussa a karkashin shiryarwar matasa fenta Pietro Rotary. Shuvalov lura ba kawai, amma kuma tãyar da su. A Academy ya ba tukuna bude.

Saba da Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov

A lõkacin da samarin Fedor Rokotov rubuta wani fitaccen masanin kimiyyar, sadarwa tare da su, ba shakka, rinjayi samuwar matasa mutum. A yanar gizo aka rubuta a Rokotov fi so ja da kore da launukanku. Great malama ne wanda aka nuna a cikin wani mulufi jacket a kan wani bango na kore karammiski drapes. The masanin kimiyya ne da aka nuna da halayen aiki. A hannunsa da ya riqe wani alkalami, da kuma a kan tebur a gaban shi ne wani yanki na takarda. Ya brooding ganinsu directed sama. Shi ne da godiya ga wannan aiki da artist da muka sani da siffar da masanin kimiyya.

A St. Petersburg

Mai yiwuwa, na farko da aka sani aiki, rubuta a 1775 Fedor Rokotov, an artist (photo nuna hoton-kai-hoto) ya kasance "Vertical na wani unknown saurayi a cikin uniform na Guards," wanda ya nuna cewa yana ruri bauta kansa. Service bukata don samun ciyar, kuma tare da shi da tsada. Amma a cikin Academy, nan gaba artist soma nazarin da 1760. Ya nasarorin da aka gani. A 1762 amince da shi a rubuta wani babban m hoto na Bitrus III. Bayan wannan aikin Fedor Rokotov shiga mataki na farko na Academy. Ya zama wani aboki, malami. The title na gaba za Academician. Reference karfe biyu hotuna. A farko da aka rubuta a 1763, bayan da sa kambi na Catherine II, domin rubuce-rubuce Rokotoff musamman dauka a Moscow. Hoto na Empress ne sosai na ado. A sculptural profile da ƙirãza tsaya fita a fili a kan bango na daraja brownish-Maroon drapes. Kuma sosai sabo, da kuma matasa Madam, kamar wani m flower, sanya a kan kursiyin da garura upholstery. Ta sa dukan regalia: kambi, sandan da kuma sarari suKe. Hoto na son Catherine II. Tare da biyu kofe aka sanya.

Graf Orlov

Favorite Empress m daraja, kyau Gregory Orlov wanda aka nuna a doublet da zinariya amarya, a kan makamai da aka sawa. Ya tare da mulufi sash tsaye da sama, wanda haskakã blue. Eagles son sake kama da zamanin d Allah. A 1765, da artist rubuta wani kwafin na zanen "Venus, Cupid da Satyr" da kuma zama wani Academician. Ya na da babu kasawa na al'ada hotuna da kuma rubuta su. Ayyukansa ne sosai daban-daban daga wani abu cewa halitta waje Masters wanda aiki a Rasha a karni na sha takwas a cikin Rococo style. Duk da haka, da Academy hana free aiki a gefe. Saboda haka, a 1775 Fedor Rokotov har abada bar arewacin babban birnin kasar. Lokacin duba ayyukan da farkon lokacin da shi ya zama na fili da cewa Paint ne har yanzu ma bambancin da contrasting, da kuma jawo ma wuya.

Fedor Rokotov: biography da hotuna

A 1778 mutu Prince Repnin. An yi imani da cewa ya bar wani wasiyya artist a cikin shekaru uku zuwa saya dukiya Basman dubu biyu da ɗari shida rubles. Saboda kudi da sauri yana ruri da zan iya ba tsirfa. The artist dauki kan aikin musamman low albashi - ɗari da hamsin ko rubles. Workshop kawai lomilas yawa na umarni. Yana ruri yanzu kahu sosai a Moscow. Moscow Society farincikin gaishe da wani matashi sanannun hoto mai zane-zane, da aka tsare master wanda ya rubuta a cikin St. Petersburg 'yan m namiji hotuna. hoto za a iya bambanta a cikinsu IG Golenishcheva-Kutuzov, kawun shahara generals, ko IG Orlova, na fasaha mai ladabi bafadan. Hotuna Petersburg lokacin halin da wani amfani a asali bayyanar model da kuma ta m halaye. A cikin hoto na VI Maikova ga tsananin sonta take bayyanar wani squint ido ga kyau murmushi a kan lebe, za ka iya tsammani da m wit da kuma basira daga cikin mawãƙi wanda Ya halitta shahara satirical waka "Elisha". The mutum ya ce kusan palpable. zanen palette hadawa ja da kore da launuka, wanda kara jaddada cikakken a hankali artist halitta image.

Fedor Rokotov: biography da ayyukansu

Kuma throned tafasa m rayuwar zamantakewa. Mason NI Novikov yana faɗaɗa sadarwar bugu inda buga fassara da m wallafe-wallafe. Novikov yayi kokarin yin ta wallafe halin kaka sun samuwa a ko da matalautan segments na al'umma. Siyan shi a littafin, mutum na biyu ya karbi free. Ciniki brisk, kuma ba a wata asara, a lokaci guda fadada readership. Yana ruri mujallar rubuta, "Morning Light", wanda ya Masonic shugabanci, wanda aka buga Novikov. Duk da haka, shi Notes cewa artist kansa a Mason, kuma bãbu a cikin ayyukansu, kuma Masonic kayayyakin aiki. A Moscow, sanya marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, daga cikin play AP Sumarokov. A mawãƙi MM KHERASKOV kafa wallafe-wallafen da'irar. A wannan ruhun yanci da samun haskaka kafa ra'ayoyi kan duniya da kuma m kerawa na master. A Moscow Rokotoff karbuwa a matsayin wani daidai, kuma ya zama memba na Turanci Club.

style Rokotoff

A cikin 70 na ya halitta ya m style Fedor Rokotov. The artist sau da yawa paints hotuna m. Sun yawanci dace da na sama na model ta jiki. A adadi ne kusan ba ba kai tsaye, amma tare da wani kadan karkatarwa. Shi yana biya na musamman da hankali ga mai zane-zane ta da idanu da kuma fuska. Shi ne na wucewa. Jagora kama elusive - adam ji, da canja wurin da su zuwa ga zane. Dalili na launi Fedor Rokotov, da artist na 18th karni, yawanci daukan uku launuka. A richness na launuka, su game, tsaftacewa da launuka tsara don isar da hadaddun ciki duniya model. Chiaroscuro ne rarraba a cikin irin wannan hanya da cewa "floats" sama duk mutum da sauran abubuwa ake sufuri a Semi-duhu, a m da enigmatic model neman a mana, kusan squinting.

Creative flowering (1770 - 1780)

Musamman zurfi da kuma cike da artist a 35-45 shekaru ya gudanar ya bayyana images of mata. A cike suke da asirai. Ga wani hoton da ve Novosiltseva. Da fifiko, da mutunci, yarda da kai - duk canjawa wuri zuwa zane-zane. Idanu tare da wani kadan "rokotovskim" squint derisive kamar yadda folded a cikin wani karamin murmushi lebe. Hankali rubuta fita ta translucent fari dress, ruffles da adalashi rukũ'i bluish. The haske juna ne da adadi na wani duhu baya da kuma tsarin kula da masu sauraro.

EV Santi da VN Surovceva

1785 - halittar wani image na Countess Elizavety Vasilevny Santi, wanda nasarar da aure da kuma ɗauki wani babban matsayi a cikin al'umma. Kodadde bakin ciki fuska, lebe kayyade tare da kadan murmushi. A kyakkyawan fure adorns da hairstyle lady dogon 'yan kunne haskaka da kyau m fuska, lafiya greenish-m, tare da ashen tints Gamma ta dress - duk abin da yayi magana akan wani m amincewa da cewa sha'aninsu dabam, sanyi da kuma m aristocrat. Artist ta launi palette daidai. Charming, matasa, tare da mai sauki Rasha fuska cike da mutunci, kuma taushi da boye, ya bayyana a gaban masu sauraro Varvara Nikolaevna Surovtseva. A nan ne m kyau na wata budurwa wanda enchants fiye da ta fuska fasali.

Generalizing a hotuna Rokotoff

Kowane hoto ne na musamman. Ya vividly ake bayyana fuska siffofin wanda aka nuna su mata. Amma babban da na kowa watsa zama hadaddun ruhaniya duniya ta dũkiya da kyau na ciki rayuwa, da daukaka domin na mutum motsin zuciyarmu. Lokacin da artist bayyana kawance na da rai, da akwai ko da yaushe innuendo, daure da asiri. Wannan ya ba da image na musamman shayari.

hotuna na maza

mutum manufa na haske ya bayyana a gare su da artist - girmamawa da xaukakawa. Kamar yadda mafi kyau wakilan da aristocratic kawo dukkan, daga cikinsu akwai mawãƙi AN Sumarokov da kuma hazaka jami'in diflomasiyyar Catherine ta zamanin PM Scraps cewa ya kasance jakadan Ottoman Empire. Hoton ne musamman ban sha'awa, domin shi yana nuna kuzari, fasaha da kuma basira mutum. Deep da kuma daraja hankali na mawãƙi, fabulist kuma marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo Sumarokova a bayyane a kan fuskarsa. Ya kasance a wulãkantuwa, kuma an nuna raina haushi ya nuna ji.

Game da Rokotova yana da kusan babu rikodin. Babu bayanin kula, babu sirri rubutu tare da shi. A karshe shekaru muna kawai san cewa ya ci gaba da zama a Moscow da kuma binne dan'uwa (da artist ya ba aure) a Disamba 1808 a Novo-Spassky sufi.