Sandan da kuma sarari suKe - darajar Alamun

Idan an mayar da ƙarni, kokarin fahimtar ma'anar sandan da kuma sarari suKe a Rasha tarihi.

Sandan ne sanda dimbin yawa. Yana da aka yi da azurfa, da hauren giwa, da zinariya, duwatsu masu daraja firam da kuma amfani da heraldic symbolism. A cikin tarihi na Rasha sandan - gade sarki sandarsa, wata alama ce da ikon da grand shugabannai da sarakuna. Da yake magana game da alamomin na monarchical ikon, kana bukatar ka mayar da hankali a kan ikon - zinariya ball da giciye kuma yi wani kambi. Surface wani Sphere mafi yawa ana yi wa ado da Semi-duwatsu masu daraja da symbolism. Daga cikin Old Rasha kalmar "drzha", wanda yake nufin "ikon", kuma akwai sunan. Sandan da kuma sarari suKe na Rasha Tsars ne mafi tsufa na insignia na autocratic iko.

Mamallaki bukukuwa, ko sarki apples - kamar yadda suka kira a Rasha, ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin halayen ikon Roman, Jamus da sauran sarakuna ..

Crown na Rasha Empire

Juya zuwa ga regalia na Rasha sarakuna, yana da daraja don haskaka da Crown na Rasha Empire. Domin coronations a cikin daula jin dadin da Monomakh ta Crown.

A Rasha, na farko na sarki sa kambi yanka da aka yi a kan matar Petra Velikogo Ekaterinoy Alekseevnoy, daga baya ya zama Catherine da farko. An for Catherine na musamman samar da farko a cikin na sarki kambi na Rasha.

Cap na Monomakh - zamanin d regalia

Ambaton Monomakh bayyana a cikin XVI karni. a "The Tale of shugabannin Vladimir". Ya ce game da Constantine Monomakh - a Byzantine Sarkin sarakuna, wanda ya yi mulki a cikin XI karni. Saboda haka sunan. Mafi m, Ivan Kalita shi ne karo na farko da mai shi. A cewar art tarihi data aka sanya Monomakh ta Cap ya a Gabas a XIV karni. Shi ne mafi Rasha kambi. An ba da sawa a matsayin m headdress da kuma amfani, crowning Rasha wadanada daga 1498-th to 1682-th shekara. A kambi kunshi zinariya faranti da alamu. A saman da kambi ne a giciye inlaid da duwatsu masu daraja. Cap na Monomakh firam Sable Jawo. The nauyi na kambi ba tare da Jawo - 698 grams.

Saboda haka, Cap na Monomakh, kazalika da sandan da kuma sarari suKe, wata alama ce Rasha tun kafin Peter Mai girma. Af, shi ne aka yaba da magani Properties. Saboda haka, an yi imani da cewa shi ne iya rabu da daban-daban ailments, musamman ciwon kai.

Sandan da kuma sarari suKe sarki Boris Godunov

Ana zargin wannan Concepts da abubuwa, kamar sandan da kuma sarari suKe a matsayin wata alama ikon da Rasha jihar, da ake dangantawa da zamanin Borisa Godunova. Suna da umarnin a 1599-1600 shekaru na Masters a kotu na Rudolf II. Yi ya faru a Eger (Cheb zamani birni). Jewelers don ƙirƙirar wani sa bi da hadisai na Renaissance. Ko da yake akwai wani labari cewa ya ce sandan da kuma sarari suKe aka aiko da baya a XI karni. Prince Vladimir Monomakh, a gaskiya, suka gabatar da Tsar Boris Mai girma da ofishin jakadancin na Sarkin sarakuna Rudolf II, wanda yake mallakar Mai Tsarki Roman Empire. A 1604 da suka kasance sunã yi amfani a matsayin wani ɓangare na grand tufafin.

Monomakh ta sandan da aka yi na zinariya da kuma enamel bayani. Kamar yadda kayan ado ashirin Diamonds aka yi amfani da, a manyan Emerald, da sauran duwatsu masu daraja. Power yana da wani enamel inlay. A cikin bayani na scene wanda aka nuna ta sarautar Dawuda. Ado da lu'u-lu'u manyan ikon 37, 58 Diamonds, 89 yaƙũtu, emeralds da kuma Tourmaline.

Crown - mafi muhimmanci regalia Mihaila Fedorovicha Romanova

Tsar Mikhail Romanov mallakar kambi na "Grand tufafin". Yana samar a cikin shekarar 1627 da Irena Efim Telepnev. Shi ne shugaban master na gidan makamai. Crown kambi kunshi biyu tiers. A kasa na cikin matsanancin frame ne vosmizubchataya Diadem. Crown Sable Jawo an firam da duwatsu masu daraja. Bayan da XVIII karni kambi "Grand tufafin" ya kambi "na mulkin Astrakhan."

Rasa Jewels na Rasha Empire

kawai wasu duwatsu masu daraja sun tsira. Sai suka sãmi wani cancanci wuri domin wanzuwar gidan makamai bẽne, a Moscow. Amma da yawa daga cikinsu suna irretrievably rasa. Wadannan sun hada da "Big kambi" Tsar Fyodor na Ivanovich. Da yake jawabi na wannan aiki na gwaninta, dole ne a ce game da ineffable bambancinsa. Crown samar a Istanbul a karshen na XVI karni. A matsayin kyauta na sarki Konstantinopolskiy Eremy II aika wani kambi Tsar Fedor Ivanovich I, wanda shi ne na karshe daga cikin irin Rurik. "Big kambi" da aka sawa kawai da sarakuna muhimmanci bikin. Around 1680 da kambi da aka dismantled. Daga bisani, yana da sassa da aka yi amfani da su "diamantovyh iyakoki" Ivan V da Bitrus I.

Crown, sandan da kuma sarari suKe a kan sarauta gashi na makamai

A 1604, a arya Dmitry, a kan kananan buga shi, akwai wani hoto na uku rawanin karkashin gaggafa. Wannan hoton ya bayyana a karon farko, kuma bai dade ba. Duk da haka, a 1625, maimakon gicciye akwai wani na uku kambi tsakanin shugabannin mikiya. Wannan hoton ya bayyana a zamanin mulkin Mikhail Fedorovich zuwa low jihar hatimi. Haka kuma an sanya a 1645 domin ɗansa Alexis a cikin Great Seal.

Sarari suKe da sandan a kan alama ba har sai da ta sarautar Mikhail Fedorovich. A 1667, tare da image na jihar regalia na ikon bayyana jihar hatimin Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. A karo na farko a watan Yuni 1667 da na huɗu sarki yana ba da wani m da bayãnin hukuncin symbolism hade da uku rawanin. Kowace daga cikin rawanin, wanda aka nuna a kan alama da hatimi yayi dace -Sibirskomu mulkoki, Kazan, Astrakhan. A sandan na iko da Rasha nufin "autocrat da Winner." Kuma a cikin 1667, 14 Disamba, akwai wani na farko umurnin a kan gashi na makamai.

Crown, sandan da kuma sarari suKe a kan makamai na Rasha

Arnuka bayan haka, 25 ga Disamba, 2000, soma da tsarin mulki Law "A cikin jihar alama na Rasha Federation." Wannan jiha ne wakilta wata alama ce mai heraldic garkuwa. Ya cornered, ja. Kasa sasanninta ya taso keya. A cibiyar ne a zinariya mikiya tare da shugabannin kasashen biyu, kowanne daga wanda aka surmounted da wani kambi kananan da kuma daya manyan kambi lẽƙãwa su. Tamanin da uku rawanin ne embodiment, ba kawai da mulkin dukan na Rasha, amma kuma na da sassa, da cewa shi ne, da batutuwa. Har ila yau, wanda aka nuna a kan alama na sandan da kuma sarari suKe. Photo regalia suna dukar a kyaunsu. The dama kambori gaggafa yake riƙe sandan, da kuma bar - iko.

Sandan da kuma sarari suKe Rasha ne ibãdar guda jihar da kuma gwamnati. Har ila yau, a kan mikiya kirjin akwai wani hoto na azurfa doki a kan doki. Man kashe wani baki dragon tare da mashi. Yana da aka yarda su haifa da gashi na makamai na Rasha Federation ba kawai a launi amma kuma a monophonic. Idan dole, shi za a iya wakilta ba tare da wani heraldic garkuwa.

Marubucin da ya fi kowa image na alama na Rasha Federation ne na kasa artist Evgeniy Uhnalov.