Belarus, da National Library. library na Belarus

A sabon ginin na National Library of Belarus ne kyau sosai, asali da kuma musamman cewa rightfully ne hallmark kasar. Saboda haka littafin ajẽwa iya zama alfahari da wani babban birnin kasar na duniya - arziki kudi a hade ba kawai tare da wani musamman zane da kuma m gine na ginin, wanda ya gina da Jamhuriyar Belarus. The National Library ne mai Multi-sana'a bincike cibiyar, ya gana da latest kimiyya da fasaha a cikin wannan filin.

na farko library

A tsarist ya National Library of lardin in general, kuma ko da yankin jamhuriyar ci gaba ya fito fili har sai 1926, tuni a 1922, a Jami'ar Jihar kafa na farko National Library na Jamhuriyar Belarus, wanda da farko an kira "Belarushiyanci jihar da kuma University Library" (jumhuriyar kanta an raguwa na BSSR) . A farko asusun ya 60 dubu kundin. Amma ya sauri a bayansa da kokarin fadin kasar da kuma masu zaman kansu dakunan karatu.

A farko dakin

A tarihin na National Library fara a Jubilee House - wani gini gina a 1913 domin 300th tunawa da Romanov daular, wanda a baya housed da coci da kuma archaeological gidan kayan gargajiya a matsayin wani ɓangare na episcopal sufi. Wannan ginin da aka gina a wani rare da birnin retrospective Rasha style. Ya kamata a lura da cewa babban library na jamhuriyar ne ko da yaushe a sanya a cikin na asali sananne gine-gine.

A 1926, da ajiya pool ya girma zuwa 300,000, da kuma yawan masu karatu ya karu sau 5. A library zama wani m ma'aikata da kuma shi yana bukatar ya yanke shawarar gina wani musamman ginin, wanda aka kuma hada a jamhuriyar ta tarihi da ta musamman da suka bambanta, asali da kuma mataki daidaitacce manufa - library ya zama cibiyar ba kawai tunani, amma kuma al'adu da kuma na kasa yi.

Nufa-gina gini

Daga cikin ayyukan Georgiya Lavrova aikin da aka zaba. Ya bayar da shawarar a gaba ɗaya sabon gini ga Minsk, wanda zai so a yi mai ilmin lissafi daidaita tsarin - da bambanci tsakanin tsawon da tsawo daga cikin karatu dakuna located in baya na littafin ajẽwa. Babban ginin da aka shirya domin 10th ranar tunawa da jamhuriyar letnimu - ya dauki karatu a 1932. Aikin da aka haka da kyau cewa a cikin lokaci a mayar da abin tunawa da gine na Constructivism, wanda bar quite a bit, musamman a Belarus, located Board of National Education.

kudi girma

Mai girma da hankali ga manyan littafin store na Jamhuriyar Belarus ya ko da yaushe biya. National Library ta 1941 da a cikin su vaults na game 2 miliyan kofe na littattafai. The wuya shi ne asara - Belarus rasa game da 83% na kudi. M rubutun d¯a da kuma littattafan da aka sace, da yawa ƙone tare da ginin. Amma riga a 1943 da kokari na kasar kudi na Belarushiyanci dakunan karatu an fara warke. By tsakiyar 50s ginin Georgiya Lavrova ƙara jimre da ambaliya na karatu. Amma 1989 ne wani hamayya na sabon gine-gine.

Fitowan na National Library

Bayan da "farati na sovereignties" BSSR zama a hukumance da aka sani da Jamhuriyar Belarus. National Library iya kuma ya kamata ya zama da hallmark na updated kasar. By da "yi na karni" zo fiye da tsanani (a cikin shiri na 5,000 mutane aka aiki, da kuma 200 da kungiyoyi), ko da yake kasar ya isa wasu matsaloli. Da aiwatar da aikin gine-ginen Viktor Kramarenko da kuma Michael Vinogradov, ta lashe a shekarar 1989, ta fara ne kawai a 2002. Mun yi aiki tare da mai girma babbar sha'awa, saboda aikin "Belarushiyanci Diamond", wanda ya nuna inestimable darajar halittarsa, da richness da vastness na ilmi, nasara da dukan.

musamman aikin

All kusantar da matsananci-zamani zane na ginin, a tsakiyar jiki wanda shi ne wani hadadden lissafi adadi - rombokubooktaedr, kuma ta fuskoki 18 murabba'ai kuma ya wakilci 8 triangles. Wannan m gini da aka rufe tare da nuna madubi gilashin, ya sa a dandamalin, wani irin tsayawar-podium. Construction tafi kara taki - a kusa da Agogon yi aiki, kuma sau da yawa a yi site sun up to mutane 3,000 a lokaci guda. Gininsu, wanda aka bude da grand, cikakken wajaba Fanfare, tare da sa hannu na shugaban kasar, haƙĩƙa, sun shige Yuni 16, 2006, ya gamu da duk halin kaka, don gamsar da duk burinsu. Wannan fitacciyar, wanda shi ne gaskiya alfahari da dukan Belarus. The National Library ne ba kawai da kyau sosai, shi ne daya daga cikin 'yan zamani a duniya na dakunan karatu, wanda suke lokaci guda da bincike, bayanai, zamantakewa da siyasa da kuma zamantakewa da cibiyar al'adu.

National Library - a kasa alama

Sassaka Frantsiska Skoriny, da Belarushiyanci bugu majagaba, tsaye a cikin foreground, a gaban ƙofar main, sanya a cikin nau'i na wani bude littafin. Yana nuna scenes a kan ci gaban da aka rubuta da harshen, da maganar Frantsiska Skoriny a kan mutum bin kyau, to siffar Allah, fassara a cikin 19 harsuna. A cikin zane na main ƙofar da mafi kyau artists kuma sculptors na jamhuriyar. A dukan hadaddun aka located a cikin tsakiyar wurin shakatawa na babban birnin kasar. National Library of Belarus (photo a haɗe) - a real lu'u-lu'u. Daga yau, kamar sabon abu, amma kyau gine-gine nan da nan ya zo tuna ba fãce Opera wasan kwaikwayo a Sydney. Ka duba, kuma breathtaking.

Wasu girma da ban mamaki gine-gine

Tsarin da kuma girman da library ce irin data - 20 karatu dakuna sa shi yiwuwa a dauka na ilmi a lokaci guda mutane 2,000. Bugu da kari, suna located 1500 workstations tsara don aiki tare da lantarki kasida. Mangaza da aka tsara don miliyan 14 kofe, da jimlar yanki ne daidai ga dukan laburare na 113.669 murabba'in mita. m. Digital m, kuma babu kwatancen tare da dukan yankin na Vatican rubu'i daga abin da shi ne. A library ne na kasa taska na kasar, domin inganta ilimi a nan kullum yi balaguro din.

"The Belarushiyanci Diamond" a yau

"A lu'u-lu'u na ilimi", kuma aka sani da library a Minsk, a yau kirga a cikin tarin game 9 miliyan kofe na littattafai, rubuce-rubucen, takardun microcopies 80 harsuna. Ko da yake kantin sayar da har yanzu ba a koma kudi duk an dauka fitar da invaders (search aka gudanar ci gaba, a kowane rukuni), da kasida rare rubuce-rubucen, farkon buga littattafai, musamman bugu na haihuwa shi ne fiye da 70 dubu kofe. Kawai jaridu 4700 lakabi aka adana a nan, da kuma mujallu da sauran periodicals - 3 miliyan kofe .. Duk wannan da aka located a 10 benaye da kuma ajiya. Daga mai babbar asusu na game da 500 000 raka'a a cikin jama'a yankin - karanta dakuna da kuma biyan kuɗi.

A musamman wuraren sanye take da hanyoyin zamani, za ka iya samun damar zuwa dijital ɗakunan ajiya. Lantarki Library of Belarus yana da wani shugabanci, wanda shi ne na farko bayanai ajiya da kuma gyara tsarin a duk kasa littafin mangaza. Ƙari underway ci gaba a al'ada mode.

sauran dakunan karatu

Bugu da kari to "A lu'u-lu'u na ilimi" a cikin kasar, akwai wasu stacks. Manyan Library of Belarus buga na farko ajiya gwamnatin Technology kuma Agrarian Technical University. Very manyan jama'a asusun yana Belarus Association kuma stacks BSU. Very manyan ne shugaban Library na Jamhuriyar Belarus, akwai game da 80 da haihuwa. A kowace babbar jami'a ne kuma mai kyau library.