Carbon fiber: Properties, photo, tarin, amfani

Advanced masana'antu da kuma yi, a 'yan shekarun nan sun ƙware da yawa fundamentally sabuwar fasahar, mafi yawan abin da ake dangantawa da m kayan. A al'ada mai amfani iya ganin bayyanuwar wannan tsari a kan misali na kayan gini tare da hada composites. Kuma gabatar a cikin mota carboxylic abubuwa da ƙara yi wasanni motoci. Kuma wannan ba abin kwatance a cikin abin da carbon composites ana amfani. Dalili na wannan bangaren ne carbon zaruruwa, da photo da aka gabatar daga baya. A gaskiya, a cikin unrivaled fasaha da kuma ta jiki halaye da kuma shi ne na musamman da kuma aiki yaduwar sabon ƙarni na composites.

samar da fasaha

Domin samar da albarkatun kasa amfani da sinadaran ko na halitta kwayoyin zaruruwa. Bugu da ari, kamar yadda sakamakon wani musamman magani, kawai carbon atoms kasance daga asali preform. Babban tasiri da karfi ne zazzabi. The fasaha tsari ya shafi yin mahara zafi magani matakai. A mataki na farko na primary tsarin da aka oxidized a yanayi na zafin jiki har zuwa 250 ° C. A mataki na gaba da shiri na carbon zaruruwa a cikin carbonization aiwatar Saide, a sakamakon wanda abu ne mai tsanani a wani nitrogen yanayi a high yanayin zafi har zuwa 1500 ° C. Kamar wancan ne graphite-kamar tsarin da aka kafa. Yana kammala dukan masana'antu tsari na karshe aiki a cikin nau'i na graphitization a 3000 ° C. A wannan mataki na tsarki carbon abun ciki a cikin zaruruwa a matsayin babban matsayin da 99%.

Ina carbon fiber da ake amfani?

A farkon shekaru na popularization na kayan amfani na musamman a sosai musamman yankunan, a yau akwai fadada samar, wanda aka kunna ba khimvolokno. The abu ne m da quite iri-irin cikin sharuddan aiki iya aiki. Shi ne wata ila cewa aikace-aikace na irin zaruruwa zai fadada, amma a yau ya dauki siffar asali iri gabatar da kayan a kasuwa. A musamman, mu lura da gina masana'antu, magani, masana'antu na lantarki, gida kayan da sauransu. D. Tare da girmamawa ga na musamman yankunan, da yin amfani da carbon fiber ne har yanzu muhimmanci ga jirgin sama masana'antun, likita wayoyin da kuma mamaye kayan.

kyawon tsayuwa samarwa

Ainihi, wannan zafi-resistant Textiles, tsakanin wanda masana'anta yarns, knitted yadudduka, felts da kuma kama. D. More fasaha Trend ne zuwa tsirar composites. Wata kila wannan shi ne mafi fadi da kashi, wanda aka wakilta wani carbon fiber matsayin tushe samfurin for taro samar. A musamman, da bearings, zafi-resistant aka gyara, sassa da daban-daban abubuwa da cewa aiki a cikin m yanayin. Composites yafi mayar da hankali a kan mota kasuwar, duk da haka, da kuma yi yanki ne quite shirye la'akari da sabon shawarwari daga masana'antun da sunadarai fiber.

abu Properties

A ƙayyadaddu na fasahar daga cikin kayan da ya bar ta lamba a kan wasan kwaikwayon na zaruruwa. A sakamakon haka, high thermal juriya ya zama wata babbar bayãnin hukuncin fasalin na tsarin irin wannan articles. Har ila yau thermal tsoma, da abu ne resistant zuwa sinadaran da kuma lalatattu yanayin. Duk da haka, idan a cikin aiwatar da hadawan abu da iskar shaka a lokacin dumama oxygen ne ba, shi tasirin a kan zaruruwa. Amma da inji karfin da carbon fiber iya gasa da yawa gargajiya kayan, wanda aka dauke su m, kuma resistant zuwa lalacewa. Wannan ingancin ne musamman ya furta a cikin carboxylic samfurin. Wani dukiya da cewa shi ne a bukatar tsakanin injiniyoyi na daban-daban kayayyakin ne da ikon na sha. Saboda da aiki surface wannan fiber za a iya daukarsa a matsayin wani tasiri mai kara kuzari tsarin.

masana'antun

Intermediate kashi ne American, Japanese, kuma Jamus kamfanoni. Rasha fasahar a cikin wannan yankin da aka kusan ba samo asali bayan 'yan shekaru, kuma har yanzu dogara ne a kan ci gaban Soviet sau. Don kwanan wata, rabin na zaruruwa samar a cikin duniya lissafta ga Japan kamfanonin Mitsubishi, Kureha, Teijin, da sauransu. A wasu bangare da aka raba tsakanin Jamus da kuma Amirka. Saboda haka, da Amurka shi ne kamfanin Cytec, kuma a Jamus, samar da carbon fiber kamfanin SGL. Ba haka ba da dadewa a cikin jerin daga cikin shugabannin wannan Trend kuma ya zama na Taiwan kamfanin Formosa robobi. Game da m samar, da ci gaban composites da hannu biyu kawai kamfanonin - "Argon" da kuma "Man-sanya fiber". A lokaci guda gagarumin nasarori a cikin 'yan shekaru, Mun sanya Belarushiyanci kuma Ukrainian yan kasuwa, wajen samar da sabon alkuki don kasuwanci amfani carbon fiber karfafa robobi.

Future carbon zaruruwa

Saboda wasu iri carbon fiber karfafa robobi a nan gaba zai ba da damar samar da kayayyakin da za su iya adana asali tsarin miliyoyin shekaru, kwararru da yawa hango ko hasashen oversupply na wadannan kayayyakin. Duk da wannan, da sha'awar kamfanoni kan gaba a tseren na fasaha kyautayuwa. Kuma a hanyoyi da dama wannan ne barata, tun da kaddarorin carbon zaruruwa a kan tsari na girma mafi girma fiye da wadanda na gargajiya kayan na da inganci. Isar da shi a lõkacin da ƙarfi, kuma zafi juriya. Bisa ga wadannan abũbuwan amfãni, developers da kuma kau da sabon kwatance na ci gaba. A gabatarwar da kayan za su iya sun hada da ba wai kawai qware Sphere, amma kuma kusa da taro mabukaci yankin. Alal misali, al'ada roba, aluminum da katako abubuwa za a iya maye gurbinsu da carbon fiber, wanda da dama yi halaye zai zama da fifiko a cikin saba kayan.

ƙarshe

Wide yaduwar bidi'a Khimvolokno hampered da yawa dalilai. Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci shi ne babban kudin. Tun da carbon fiber bukatar hannu na high-tech kayan aiki ga masana'antu, da samar da ba zai iya iya ba kowane kamfanin. Amma wannan ba abu mafi muhimmanci. Gaskiyar cewa ba duk yankunan da masana'antun sha'awar irin wannan m canje-canje a cikin ingancin kayayyakin. Saboda haka, inganta da karko na kayayyakin kashi, da manufacturer iya ba ko da yaushe yi kama da kyautayuwa a kan m aka gyara. A sakamakon haka ne wani rashin daidaituwa da rusa duk da nasarorin da sabuwar fasahar.