Diamond karfe XB5: description, halaye da kuma aikace-aikace

Diamond ya kira alloyed karfe tare da babban carbon ciki, cikinsa da musamman taurin. Kwatanta shi da dutse mai daraja ne kawai a kyau magana. A wannan matakin na taurin karfe ne muhimmanci na baya zuwa lu'u-lu'u. An ba kawai dimbin yawa da poetic sunan, amma kuma fasaha. Yaduwar daga cikin mafi iri rage tsawon XB5, wanda tsaye hromovolframovaya. By wasu matakan, lu'u-lu'u karfe ne m ga wani sauran irin. An yadu amfani da masana'antu domin yankan softer karafa. Saboda da ikon yinsa, daga cikin mafi m amfani da wannan karfe kira kayan aiki. Yana da aka kirkiro da yawa ƙarni da suka wuce, amma yanzu tsari zuwa samu shi ne daban-daban daga haihuwa.

Janar halaye

A Properties na lu'u-lu'u karfe saboda da sinadaran abun da ke ciki. A fili na baƙin ƙarfe ne da carbon samar na kwarai tauri. A zamani rare brands kamar yadda chromium da tungsten suna kara da cewa samar da ƙarin juriya ga lalata da kuma high yanayin zafi. Dauke mafi kyau duka carbon abun ciki na 1% a cikin gami. An karuwa a cikin rabo a cikin karfe adversely rinjayar ingancin kayayyakin, tun da danko da kuma plasticity daga cikin kayan da aka rage tare da kara daga bãyan wancan. Da karfe tare da mun gwada da babban carbon ciki zama gaggautsa. The ruwan wukake da lu'u-lu'u da kuma karfe kayan aikin da kyau kwarai sabon Properties, amma iya karya. Taurin da ruwa gami XB5 ne 60-65 HRC Rockwell, wanda shi ne mafi girma da nuna alama. A iyaka darajar wannan siga a kan dukan ruwan wukake da wannan ji tsarin ne kasa da 65 raka'a.

ƙarin abubuwa

Modern gami ƙunshi game da 1% chromium, abin da ya sa shi ba mai saukin kamuwa zuwa tsatsa. Amma da adadin wannan bangaren yana da iyaka, tun da shi ya rage ƙarfin da kayan. Don kwatanta, a bakin gami yana dauke da cikakken tare da ba kasa da 18% chromium. A abun da ke ciki na lu'u-lu'u karfe XB5 ma ya hada da tungsten. Shi ne musamman tsaurin kuma m karfe tare da musamman Properties. Bugu da kari ga zafi juriya da tungsten halin da juriya ga acid da wasu lalatattu abubuwa. Yana inganta yankan Properties na karfe da kuma kare shi daga lalacewa. A XB5 gami ƙunshi 4-5% tungsten.

tamahagane

A tarihin da sabuwar dabara, da lu'u-lu'u suka kafe a na da Japan. A wannan zamanin da samurai, wannan ƙarfe aka sani tamahagane. Fassara daga Japan harshen ma'ana "m karfe". Yana da saboda shi ƙirƙira almara samurai takuba. Ajiye da yawa camfin game da tsoho Japan kaifi makamai, mãsu shaida su na zuwa soja aji. Daya labari ya gaya cewa duba ingancin takobinsa tsaye soki kasa na creek da kuma fara up wani takarda da kwarara. The ruwa ya kamata a yanke shi a cikin rabin.

tama da hakar

Kan aiwatar da samun da kuma aiki tamahagane aka kewaye da asiri. Kawai maƙera san dukan gaibin na yi na karfe da kuma wuce art ga magada. A tama daga abin da Cirewa tamahagane, ya gana kusa riverbeds matsayin baki da baƙin ƙarfe yashi. Shi ne mai samfurin na halitta lalata da adibas. Yana bukata laborious yashi beneficiation tsari saboda yana dauke ne kawai game da 1% na baƙin ƙarfe. Asali wanke da ruwa a cikin tashoshi. Iron barbashi shirya zuwa kasa da kuma aka tsare ta musamman shinge.

smelting tsari

Yana da wani babban yawan ma'aikata don samar da karfe. Kan aiwatar da samun tamahagane wuri a cikin gargajiya Japan smelters. fasahar alama shi ne cewa su aka yi daga lãka da ake nufi don amfani guda. Bayan kammala da narkewa bango to tsantsa zama dole don ya hallaka ƙãre karfe. Da dama wasu na hannun daman maƙeri ta kona gawayi da kuma fanning da harshen wuta gyara da yawan zafin jiki a makera to 1200-1500 ° ^C. Bayan wannan ya fara ne a hankali a hankali loading na don inganta baƙin ƙarfe yashi. A dukan tsari na smelting daukan kwanaki uku. Don samun ake so nauyi adadin carbon ƙone gawayi ya kusan ninki biyu nauyi na baƙin ƙarfe yashi.

kasawa

A sakamakon haka, a smelting kullum samu game da biyu ton na karfe. Makera kafa karfe block m size, da kuma cire lãka ganuwar lalace. Amma da mashaya da aka ba uniform carbon ciki. Yana da ya wajaba don raba shi a cikin sassa da kuma zaɓan mafi m quality. Game da kashi daya cikin uku na sakamakon abu ne yawanci dauki a cikin aure. A Japan, akwai har yanzu wani adadin na musamman m karfe tubalan cewa ba za a iya kidan domin kasawa. Suna aiki ne kamar irin abin tunawa ga gargajiya art na smelting karafa.

hanyoyin zamani

A yau kasar Japan ta karfe samar ci gaba tamahagane. Modern masana'antu tsari bambanta daga haihuwa a cewa enrichment mataki da Karafa barbashi an rabu daga dutsen ta wajen wani maganadisu. Wannan hanya da aka yi amfani da maimakon laborious wanka yashi da ruwa a cikin tashoshi. A zamanin samurai takuba ƙare dogon da suka wuce, amma ya yi a Japan da lu'u-lu'u karfe kitchen wukake ne a bukatar a kasuwannin duniya.

Features Alloy XB5

Modern smelting fasahar ne yafi tasiri fiye da tsohon hanyoyin. Wadãtar da tama da aka tsarkake daga cikin slag tare da lemun tsami. A zubi baƙin ƙarfe an cire daga tanda da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani centrifuge, don inganta tsarinta. Details na lu'u-lu'u karfe XB5 inganta ta ƙara zuwa da shi da sauran karafa, yafi tungsten. Its kwarai bijirewarsu bukatar dumama makera zuwa da zazzabi na 3000 ^C. The Bugu da kari wannan bangaren qara lalacewa juriya gami XB5.

sarrafawa amfanin

Babban halayyar lu'u-lu'u karfe ne ta taurin. Ruwan wukake da kuma sauran kayayyakin da gami iya zama na lokaci mai tsawo ba tare da wasa. Suna da kyau kwarai sabon Properties kuma suna iya ba kawai rike da softer karafa, amma kuma ya dauki tare da su na bakin ciki shavings. Chromium gami hada XB5 kare shi daga lalata. Amma wannan irin karfe kayayyakin ba gaba daya bakin da kawai zuwa kananan har ne resistant ga laima.

shortcomings

A high taurin daga cikin kayan da ke sa shi gaggautsa. Alal misali, lu'u-lu'u ba za a iya tõno, amma yana da sauki raba. Disadvantages lu'u-lu'u karfe XB5 ne saboda ta taurin. Ruwan wukake da wannan gami bukatar m handling, tun da sabon abu zai iya bayyana daraja. Wannan matsala ne hankula ga kowane irin high carbon kayan aiki karfe. Wani lokaci na wannan abu kayayyakin an karya idan kika aika a kasa. Ƙoƙarin nemo ganiya rabo na taurin da brittleness kai ga sabuwar dabara gami da low carbon ciki. A matsayin misali, kerarre da Japan Karfe sa kira H1. A abun da ke ciki shi ne ba kawai 0,15% carbon. A disadvantages da lu'u-lu'u karfe XB5 ma bukatar hada ta high kudin.

tsaraba wukake

Ruwan wukake da kuma kayayyakin aiki, daga wannan gami da yawa aikace-aikace. Sau da yawa akwai kyauta da kuma Collectible wuƙaƙe na lu'u-lu'u karfe XB5. Irin kayayyakin yawanci ado da wani engraving na wani haƙƙin mallaka aiki, da makãmansu an sanya masu daraja itace. Wani lokaci a kan surface na ruwa da sauƙi kafa m alamu cewa kara da ado darajar da samfurin. Dalilin wannan sabon abu ya kunshi a cikin m rarraba carbon a karfe.

Wukake ga filin yanayi

Ruwan wukake sanya daga gami XB5 sami m aikace-aikace a cikin farauta da kama kifi. Godiya ga kyau kwarai sabon Properties su damar zuwa yanka samar da sauri. Amma reviews da lu'u-lu'u fara da dayansu da masunta ba wahayi zuwa gare su da yawa fata. Gaggautsa ruwan wukake bukatar hankali sosai handling. Su za a iya lalace kuma Muka sanya unusable. A filin yanayi, unreliable wukake matsayi tsanani matsaloli idan ciyar da su masu a daidai lokaci. Bugu da kari, da zaman lafiyar na karfe zuwa tsatsa hromovolframovoy matalauta. The ruwan wukake da wannan abu ƙara dace da amfani a cikin gida.

Tarbiyyar da Storage

Idan wuka daga hromovolframovoy karfe ba a yi amfani da na dogon lokaci, da rħshensa ya kamata a lubricated tare da kitsen dabba asalin. Kada a ajiye samfurin a daina kai hare hare. A cikin hali na tsatsa dole ne a bi da ruwa ta amfani da sandpaper. Bayan amfani da shi ne kyawawa a goge bushe da wuka da kuma sa mai da kitse. Tsanaki ya kamata a nuna a lokacin da ruwa lamba tare da m saman kamar kashi, da na dutse, da kuma ƙarfe. Daga mai karfi latsa ko bugawa da ruwa iya marmashe. Friability ne makawa hasara hromovolframovoy karfe. Amma wajibi ne a yi la'akari da cewa hardening na ruwa fasahar dabam daga daban-daban masana'antun, don haka samfurin ingancin ne m.