Yunƙurin na Moscow da kuma Prince Ivan Kalita

Bayan tallafi na baftismar Rus zauna Byzantine addini biyayya ga babban birnin kasar - Konstantinoful. Ga shi da sarki (da shugaban dukan coci). Ya aka nada shugaban Orthodox Church a Rasha - Lardi. Matsayin mai mulkin, da matsayi shagaltar da Helenawa. A 1308 da sarki a wuri na Lardi Peter yanke shawarar saka da mazaunin, da mazaunin na sufi a kudancin ƙasashen Volyn. Ya kamata a lura da cewa ta dan takararta a post na Lardi zabi da kuma Tver. Amma da zabi na da sarki ya fadi a kan Bitrus. Domin ko ta yaya "balance" da zaben na sarki ya aiki Bitrus ya Vladimir, ba kudu.

Duk da haka Tver bayyana rashin biyan bukata, da kuma ta sarakunansa ba zai iya samun tare da sabon Metropolitan. Peter samu goyon baya a Moscow sarakuna. Da zarar zauna a Vladimir, Prince of Tver, Metropolitan koma Moscow. Ga Bitrus ya sosai maraba. Taƙawa kuma m, ƙaunataccen Bitrus ya fara tada girma daga cikin birni, da samar da abubuwan da ake bukata Yunƙurin na Moscow a nan gaba.

Goyan bayan Lardi Ivan Daniilovich (Prince Moscow) ya fara yi na farko haikali na dutse. Zato Cathedral aka gina bisa ga sabon matsayi na birnin. Daga bisani, haikali ya zama yafi a Rasha. Metropolitan Peter gãdar da rufe kansu a cikin ɗauka cewa Cathedral. Ya mutu a cikin 1326, aka binne shi a cikin wanda ba a kare coci. Cathedral aka tsarkake a cikin 1327. Tun daga nan, da coci zama binne wuri na metropolitans na Rasha.

A dalilan da tasowar Moscow da kuma Yanayi

Ivan Daniilovich a 1327 da damar magance Tver. Duk da yake tattara da Mongol haraji yi Baskakov - Khan haraji. Bayyana rashin biyan bukata, Tver mutane tayar baskak akafi (Cholhan). Prince of Moscow nan da nan ya ruwaito shi zuwa taro. A matsayin sakamako ga abin da sabis, Ivan Danilovich ya samu daga Khan gajerar hanya zuwa babban mulkinsa.

Prince of Tveri Aleksandr ɓuya a Pskov. Ivan Danilovich yanke shawarar rabu da Tver prince har abada. Isa a Ordu, ya kushe Alexander. Han kira da Tver Prince to shi da kuma kashe shi da ɗansa. Ivan Daniilovich kamar yadda Khan sanya karɓar haraji daga ko'ina cikin Rasha ƙasar.

Daga wannan lokacin shi ya fara wani m Yunƙurin na Moscow. City da kuma Prince arziki a kanta. New ƙasar kawo babba samun kudin shiga. Bayan da Accession Mozhaisk da Kolomna a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin Moscow prince juya duk al'ada na Moscow River - wani muhimmin cinikayya hanya. Sarauta samu ba kawai manyan kudade, amma kuma sabuwar dama ga cinikayya. Moscow tadawa faruwa azumi isa. A cikin hannãyen Ivana Daniilovicha shi matabbaci ɓangare na haraji da ya tattara na taro. Prince zama m Kalyta kira ( "kudi jakar", "alabe"). Money Ivan Kalita fara zuba jari a Yunƙurin na Moscow.

Prince kudi da gudummawar da farkon na manyan-sikelin dutse yi. A 1329 a coci da aka gina a cikin girmamawa ga Byzantine theologian, canonized, Ioanna Lestvichnika. Daga bisani, a kan shafin na coci da aka gina belfry "Ivan Veliky". A 1330 aka gina shi da coci na Mai-Ceto a kan Bor (Transfiguration na mai ceto) Spassky sufi. By 1333 shi da aka daukaka zuwa Cathedral of Shugaban Mala'iku (mai yiwuwa maimakon na coci Mihaila Arhangela), wanda daga baya ya zama inda aka binne daga cikin sarakunan Moscow.

Tun zamanin mulkin Ivan Kalita a Rasha zo a cikin yin amfani da kalmar "Kremnik" ( "The Kremlin"). Saboda haka abin da ake kira Moscow sansanin soja. Yana nufi da kalmar "intercity sansanin soja", "minced karfafa". A karshe taimako ga tasowar Moscow Ivan Kalita sanya oak yi na Kremlin katangu.

Nufin Ivana Kality na dauke da wajen m jerin Holdings, wanda aka rarraba yarima. Wannan daftarin aiki ambaci kauyen Kolomninskom (Kolomna) da kuma da yawa wasu suka tsira.