A Gwargwadon wuri na Galicia-Volyn sarauta. Siyasa halaye na Galicia-Volyn sarauta

Galicia-Volyn sarauta, wanda ɓangaren da - Gabashin Turai ne mai ban sha'awa symbiosis na kusa al'adu. Yana fito a 1199, bayan hadakar da Bagalike da Volyn asashe. Yana gane a matsayin mafi girma a sarauta kudancin Rasha sau na mulkin gargajiya fragmentation.

Gwargwadon matsayi

Galicia-Volyn sarauta ya zaunar a kan m ƙasashe na Kudu maso Yamma na Rasha. Kuma abin da ban sha'awa makwabta kewaye da matasa jihar! A arewa na Galicia-Volyn sarauta kẽwayesu da Lithuania, da kudu - tare da Golden taro a gabas - tare da Kiev da Turov-Pinsk sarauta a yamma - tare da Yaren mutanen Poland mulkin. Kuma ga m kunya daga cikin Carpathians riga miƙa Hungary.

Kudu maso yammacin Rasha sãɓa ba kawai kyau yanayi, amma kuma babban yawan tafkunan. Pripyat River da kuma Styr tafi zuwa ga gabashin Galicia-Volyn sarauta, da kuma majestic Danube - a cikin ta Kudu.

A Gwargwadon wuri na Galicia-Volyn sarauta, frankly, shi ya na fili da amfani.

Wanda kuma yadda ta samar da wata guda sarauta?

Samuwar Galicia-Volyn sarauta ya faru a karshen 12th karni. Masana tarihi kira wannan tarihi lokaci lokaci na mulkin gargajiya fragmentation na Rus.

Muhimmiyar rawa a kawo biyu ƙasashe (Galicia da Volyn) taka leda mai hikima prince Roman Mstislavovich. Da farko ya dauki Galich, da kuma bayan mutuwar Vladimir Yaroslavovych (na karshe na daular Qing Rostislavovich) mai hikima siyasa hikima ya hada biyu irin wannan al'adu ƙasa. The fitarwa zai samu m Slavic jihar, wanda ya wanzu kamar yadda shekaru 200! The prince shiga Rasha da kuma Ukrainian tarihi a matsayin "autocrat dukkan Rasha" (source -. Chronicle).

Makasudin dalilai ƙungiya Galicia da Volynia

Galicia-Volyn sarauta (takaice dai taro yi gabatar a sama) ya tashi ba kawai saboda sha'awar mutum guda, albeit a sosai m. Akwai quite ma'ana dalilan da ya sa wadannan kasashen biyu sun yanke shawarar zama daya:

• mai kyau Gwargwadon matsayi na Galicia-Volyn sarauta.
• da ciwon kowa makiya: Dogayen sanda, Hungarians da Golden taro.
• al'adu da kusanci na mazauna Galicia da Volyn.
• babban gishiri ajiya.

rushewar

A zamanin mulkin Prince Roman kyau abubuwa da aka faruwa a cikin sarauta: yaxu noma, Knights tsaya m jayayya, da kuma makwabta a fuskar Dogayen sanda da Hungarians fara girmama matasa jihar. Amma duk da kyau abubuwa jima ko daga baya ƙare ...

A lokacin da ya zo, kuma ya mutu Grand Prince Roman. Nan da nan bayan wannan ban tausayi taron, da halin da ake ciki escalated sake - gwagwarmayar iko. Har ila yau, zuwa makwabta suka fara tasiri manufofin da Galicia-Volyn sarauta. rashin zaman lafiya lokacin dade game da shekaru 30, idan dai akwai wani sabon iko adadi - Danila Galitsky. A 1238, shugaban ya dauki ikon zuwa hannuwansu.

A gaba taro kuma a lokacin heyday na sarauta

Danilo Galitsky gudanar ya kafa domin da kuma mayar da hadin kai na biyu asashe. Haka kuma, sabon manufofin mika rinjayar Galicia-Volyn sarauta na Kiev. A zamanin mulkinsa, (1238-1264 gg.) Slavic jihar ya samu nasarar tsayayya da Golden taro.

Magaji Daniel ya zama Prince Yuri. Lokacin da ta gan da yawan birane, da ci gaban kasashen waje da kuma cinikayyar cikin gida, kazalika da m rayuwa a ƙasashen Galicia-Volyn sarauta.

A fall na sarauta

A labarin ƙare takaici, siffantãwa. A duka fadi a kan kudancin makwabcin: sojojin Khan Uzbek shawo biyu matasa da 'ya'ya maza, Prince George.

Bayan wanzu for shekaru 200, da Galicia-Volyn sarauta (takaice tare da tarihin da muka riga sani) ya mai girma al'adu da tasiri a kan ci gaban Rasha. A tarihin na kudu maso yammacin yankin ne wani ɓangare na mu tarihin kasar.

Halaye na Galicia-Volyn sarauta

A wannan sashe, za mu yi la'akari da kamanni biyu - da mafi girma a birnin da kuma tattalin arziki. A Gwargwadon wuri na Galicia-Volyn sarauta babbar nasara. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa wannan yanki da aka musamman raya aikin gona (garma noma) da kuma daban-daban da sana'o'i.

Inganta tattalin arziki da halin da ake ciki da gudummawar da ci gaban da manyan birane. The most birane na Galicia-Volyn sarauta - shi ne:

• Lviv - daya daga cikin mafi kyau birane a cikin CIS. dan Danila Galitskogo zaki ne mai suna bayan.
• Vladimir-Volyn - wani gari a yamma da Ukraine. Saboda ta Gwargwadon wuri, a cikin 13-14 ƙarni. Yana kafa manyan Yahudawa al'umma. Very ban tausayi labarin na zamanin d mutane a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu: da Nazis da yan unguwa kashe game da 25,000 fararen hula. Yau a shafin na taro Rastrelli gina tunawa hadaddun.
• Galich - na farko babban birnin kasar na Galicia-Volyn sarauta.

A karkarar Galicia-Volyn sarauta ya game 80 birane. Irin data bada labarinsa.

A jihar tsarin da kuma ikon

Siyasa halaye na Galicia-Volyn sarauta har yanzu haddasa muhawara masana tarihi. Official kimiyya yana da ra'ayin cewa real ikon mallakar m manya. Shi ne suka zabi 'yan takara na sarakuna, da kuma yin yanke shawara game da mutum hijira. Hakika, da iko da Galicia-Volyn sarauta dogara a kan mutum. Musamman idan sarkin ya zama mai hikima siyasa, wanda zai iya sa nasu yanke shawara.

Babban dalili ne Board na manyan boyars. Yana hada da mafi tasiri mutane na sarauta - da bishops da manyan gonaki. Wasu zamantakewa tsarin halin da Galicia-Volyn sarauta. A bayanin da ya za a gabatar a babi na gaba.

ginin zamantakewa

A karkarar Galicia-Volyn sarauta kafa mulkin gargajiya al'umma. Yana kunshi game 5 azuzuwan, bambanci tsakanin su ya muhimmanci. Ka yi la'akari da abin da aka aka cewa wata babbar rata tsakanin mutane na zuwa daban-daban azuzuwan. Ban sha'awa haruffa zaune Galicia-Volyn sarauta. Tebur a kasa za su gaya game da salon.

Halaye na Galicia-Volyn sarauta zai zama bai cika ba tare da wani cikakken bayanin irin azuzuwan.

Yammacin Ukraine yau

Daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa da kuma m tambayoyi: "Ina yi mazaunan Yammacin Ukraine ne a m kai-sani" Don amsa wannan tambayar, kana bukatar in je kadan kara a tarihi: Gwargwadon wuri na Galicia-Volyn sarauta, da kuma rekõdinsa zai bayyana da yawa.

Historical ƙasashen Galicia-Volyn sarauta - a ƙasa na zamani Western Ukraine. Tsohon Galicia wajen yayi dace da Ivano-Frankivsk, Lviv da Ternopil yankuna. Volyn - a tarihi yankin a cikin arewa maso yammacin ba-rana Ukraine. Yana maida hankali ne akan halin yanzu Rivne, Zhytomyr da Volyn yankuna.

Bayan fall Galicia-Volyn sarauta, da rabo daga cikin biyu ƙasashe da aka fi mayar ƙaddara da ta yammacin makwabta a Kudu Rasha. A 14th karni Galicia kãma Poland da kuma Volyn zo karkashin iko da Lithuania. Sa'an nan kuma akwai wani kenan Rzeczpospolita, wanda sake kama wadannan yankuna.

Domin shekaru masu yawa, da yawan Galicia da Volyn yana ƙarƙashin rinjayar da Polish da Lithuanian al'adu. Har ila yau, da Ukrainian harshe na Yammacin Ukraine ne da ɗan kama da Yaren mutanen Poland. Saboda haka ya bayyana dalilin da ya sa yammacin Ukrainians yi ko da yaushe ya so ya zama m.