Volyn yankin. Cibiyar da Volyn yankin. Volyn yankin - taswira

Volyn yankin (Ukraine taswirar bayar a wannan labarin, ya nuna ta location) is located in arewa maso yammacin ɓangare na Ukraine, a Polissya zone. Its arewacin kan iyakar kasar da Belarus (Brest yankin), Gabas - tare da Rivne yankin, kudu - da kuma yammacin Lvov - tare da Poland.

Volyn - a tarihi wuri nan da ƙarni gudanar da harkokin mulki muhimmanci ayyukan a cikin tarihi na Rasha, wani lokacin mai ban tausayi da kuma nauyi. Wannan m rabo na yankin ba zai iya shafar ta bayyanar, ba su bar wata alama a cikin nau'i na gine-gine da kuma tarihi gani, abin da suke a cikin Volyn yankin akwai fiye da ɗari takwas.

Relief da kuma sauyin yanayi

A ƙasa ne mafi yawa lebur. Mafi yawa daga cikin ƙasa da aka located a cikin Polesie filayen kwari, da kuma karamar - m - a arewa maso yammacin gefen Volyn Upland, karya da arewa leji a 20-60 mita. Volyn yankin ne halin a temperate nahiyar sauyin yanayi. Winter ne m, rani - dumi. The talakawan zafin jiki a watan Janairu shi ne debe 4.5 digiri Celsius, a watan Yuli - da 18.6 digiri. Yanayi ne 550-600 mm a shekara. Yana faruwa a arewacin yankin da kogin Pripyat. Aikin gandu da wannan waterway (Turya, Styr da Stokhid) ratsa cikin yankin daga kudu zuwa arewa. A kan iyakar da Poland gudanar da wani kogi - yammacin Bug. A cikin duka, da yankin daukan fiye da 130 koguna, su duka tsawon shi ne fiye da dubu uku kilomita. All waterways kasance a cikin daruna na Yammacin Bug da Dnieper. Mafi yawa daga cikin ruwa gawarwakin fãra waje da karkararta. Taswirar Volyn yankin (Ukraine) yana cike da hotunan da kõguna da kõguna.

labarin kasa

A kasa na gandun daji-steppe na Volyn yankin ashed launin toka da kuma duhu launin toka, da kuma baki gona. Woodland bangare ne halin da sod-podzol kuma daban-daban wetland (ciki har da peat). A tsakiyar band - sod-podzolic kuma humus-carbonate (mafi m). Volyn yankin ne zuwa kashi uku zones - gandun daji-steppe, kuma yuzhnopolesskuyu severopolesskuyu. Biyu na farko suna located a yankin na Volyn-Podolsk Upland. Severopolesskaya Bole lashe kashi 75 na yankin ta ƙasa. A peculiarity wannan yanki - lebur filayen kwari, an rufe shi da swamps da gandun daji. Volyn yana da manyan reserves of ma'adinai albarkatun - kwal, carbonate kankara, peat, iskar gas, sapropel, amma mafi yawansu ba su sayar da darajar.

Volyn yankin: gundumomi

A yankin ne zuwa kashi goma sha shida administrative yankuna: Vladimir-Volyn, Gorokhovsky, Ivanychi, Kivertsi, Kovel, Kamen-Kashirskiy, Lokachi, Lutsk, Lyubeshovsky, Lyuboml, Manevichskogo, Ratne, Rozhischensky, Starovyzhevsy, Turiysk da Shatsky. All on da karkararta a 1087 ƙauyuka, da wanda 1 054 a yankunan karkara, 33 birane, ciki har da 22 birane kauyuka da garuruwa 11. Volyn yankin (Lutsk - Gudanarwa cibiyar) yana birane huɗu daga yankin muhimmancin (Lutsk, Kovel, Vladimir-Volyn, Novovolynsk) da bakwai biranen yankin muhimmancin (Peas, Berestechko, Kamen-Kashirskiy, Lyuboml, Kivertsi, Ustilug da Rozhishche).

tattalin arzikin

Babban rassan da yankin ta specialization ne noma, sufuri da masana'antu (yafi abinci). Manyan tattalin arziki kansu ne agro-masana'antu kansu, samar da rabin jimlar samfurin. Alal misali, a kan aikin noma da shakka a kan specialization a naman dabba da kiwo, ban da samar da sukari gwoza, dankali, hatsi da kayan lambu. 167 masana'antu Enterprises aiki masana'antu kayayyakin. Babban rassan - shi ne mai abinci, man fetur, da kuma sinadaran inji aikin injiniya. A Enterprises daga cikin Volyn yankin nuna bearings, ruwa mita, iko kayan aiki, kayan aiki ga forage samar da dabba da kayayyakin daga robobi, linoleum, yin rufi ji, zane, tubalin, furniture, gwangwani kaya, taliya, sausages, confectionery da kuma liquors kayayyakin, da kuma more. Kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da kusan dubu huɗu kananan harkokin kasuwanci da kuma dubu talatin mutane 'yan kasuwa. Kyale aiki goma na aiki yawan Volyn yankin. } Ananan harkokin kasuwanci a yankin samar da kusan goma cikin dari na kayayyakin samar a karo na biyar na kudaden shiga a dukkan matakai.

masana'antu

Raw Volynia tushe wakilta da wadannan ma'adanai: iskar gas, kwal, phosphorus, jan, alli gini, da gina da dutse, helium, sapropel. Bugu da kari, akwai kuma adibas na bulo-tayal albarkatun kasa, peat, yashi, kuma gilashin ginin, ciminti raw kayan. Masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci na yankin da aka wakilta fiye da hamsin da kamfanoni, flagships na masana'antu ne Vladimir-Volyn, Gorokhovsky, Gvidavsky sugar Mills. Machine-ginin masana'antar yana gangarawa LLC "Lutsk hali Shuka" - masana'antu cibiyar na Volyn yankin. Shi ne mai boye abinci da a samar da allura da kuma Tapered nadi bearings. Wani musamman kayan shuka ne OJSC "Elektrotermometriia" ya Bole samar da tamanin cikin dari na daban-daban counters Ukraine. Daga cikin kamfanonin samar da gine-gine da kayayyakin, za mu iya lura "Lutsk kwali da kuma Ruberoid Shuka".

noma

Volyn yankin da aka sani na da kiwo da kuma nama dabbobi da amfanin gona (sugar gwoza, masara, flax, dankali). Aikin gona kera don kula da tattalin arziki da diplomasiyya tare da kasashe da dama na CIS, gabashi da yammacin Turai. Don fitarwa ake samar a cikin wadannan kayayyakin: madara foda, sugar, nama da sauransu. Yadda korau za a iya lura cewa Trend zuwa raguwa a yawan na awaki, tumaki da shanu.

yawan

A cikin 'yan shekaru, ya rubuta wani kadan karuwa a yawan jama'a a cikin Volyn yankin, sabanin sauran yankuna na Ukraine, inda a kowace shekara da yawan al'ummar ci gaba da samun koma baya. A halin da ake ciki alƙaluma a yankin ne daban-daban daga dukkan-Ukrainian mafi girma haihuwa da kuma ƙananan - mutuwa. Kamar yadda wani sakamako, da na halitta ƙi a cikin adadin haihuwa ya wuce da na halitta yawan ƙi.

National abun da ke ciki a cikin uniform - 95 bisa dari na Ukrainians. A manyan biranen Volyn rabo daga Ukrainians da na sauran yawan jama'a ake da ɗan rage, da kuma a cikin yankunan kan m, wani lokacin kai 99 bisa dari. A rabo na Rasha a general a yankin, lissafinsu hudu cikin dari. Live nan Belarusians, Czechs, Dogayen sanda, Jamus, Slovaks da kuma mambobi na sauran kasashe.

addini

Volyn yankin ne halin da rinjaye addini motsi - Orthodox Kristanci. Konfessionalnaja tsarin wanda aka wakilta wani predominance al'ummomi Ukrainian Orthodox Church Moscow Patriarchate rabo Kiev Patriarchate muhimmanci ƙananan. Yana iya a lura cewa, yankin ne gaba daya ba a nan Old mu'mini al'umma, da kuma unitarstvo yana da kadan baza.

Yana da ban sha'awa mu san

1. "Volyn mu'ujiza." A Manevichevskom yanki kusa da kauyen Okonsk Okonsk kafofin suna located in a kananan lake. Abin da suke? Waɗannan ƙungiyõyi biyu ne sosai iko tushen waraka, ya doke duk shekara zagaye, ba su daskare ko da a cikin mafi tsananin frosts. TFACT abin mamaki shi ne cewa wannan yana warkar da ruwa gaba daya sāke carbonation.

2. karst lake Svityaz, dake kusa da birane kauyen Shatsk (Volyn yankin), yana mai matsakaicin zurfin da hamsin da huɗu mita. Shi ne mafi zurfi a Ukraine.

3. Zimnensky Svyatogorsky Orthodox sufi za ka iya ganin musamman banmamaki icon na Uwar Allah. An dauke daya daga cikin mafi iko wuraren yin tsafin na Ikilisiyar Kirista, wanda a cikin Soviet lokaci bace ta hanyar mu'ujiza.

4. A Volyn ƙasar haife F. Kaplan, wanda a watan Agusta na shekarar 1918, da za'ayi wani hari a kan shugaba na duniya proletariat V. I. Lenina. Ban sha'awa shi ne gaskiya cewa a cikin shawarwarin da Dmitry Ulyanov (Lenin, ɗan'uwan) Kaplan aika a 1917 a Kharkov ido asibitin, inda ta yi mashi wani cin nasara aiki - don mayar da hangen nesa. A shekara daga baya ta aikata wani aikin 'yan ta'adda.

5. A karni na sha biyar, a lokacin da zamanin sarki Vytautas nan a Lutsk, Congress shige cikin mafi girma da shugabanni na Turai. Sun tattauna da m barazana daga Ottoman Empire.

6. A cikin lissafin denomination 200 hryvnia kusa Lesya Ukrainka ne image Castle Lubart Lutsk.

7. Kovel shi ne mafi girma abin tunawa ga mawãƙi Tarasu Grigorevichu Shevchenko. Ya nauyi ashirin ton, da kuma wani tsawo na fiye da bakwai da mita, saita shi a kan hudu-mita tudu.