A total yanki na Lithuania da kuma sauran abubuwa game da kasar

Lithuania - wannan shi ne mai gwada da kananan jihar, dake a cikin arewa maso yammacin ɓangare na gabashin Turai Bayyana. Sunan kasar zo daga sunan kogin "Letava" sauko wa yau daga haihuwa sau. Lithuanian kalma tana nufin "to zuba." A kasar babban birnin kasar shi ne birnin Vilnius. Mene ne yanki na wannan jiha? Mene ne Gwargwadon, yanayin tattalin arziki da halaye da aka Lithuania?

A ɓangaren da na kasar

Tare da kudu-maso-gabas Lithuania iyakokin kasar da Belarus, da wani yanki na kan iyaka ya wuce ta ƙasa da ƙasa, da kuma wani bangare - by da kogin Neman. Daga kudu maso yammacin Lithuania iyakokin kasar da Rasha, da kuma Poland. Daga arewa dab da Lithuania da kuma Latvia. Kusan daukacin yankin na Lithuania ne shagaltar da m lãka filayen. Sun kasu kashi biyu: glacial-lake kuma moraine. Kusa da Baltic Sea ne mafi moraine tuddanta, an rufe shi da sababbu adibas na yashi. Wani lokaci za ka iya samun sauran iri - misali, Tuddan Rairayi, kuma m moraine tuddai.

jihar ƙasa

Area Lithuania a dubbai. Km2 ne 65,3 km ^2. Duk da cewa Lithuania ba manyan kasa, da yanayin shi ne musamman bambancin. Akwai filayen da tabkuna, gandun daji da kuma Marshes, rairayi da Baltic Sea. Amma babban abu a wannan karamar kasa da cewa shi ya rike tsarki na yanayi, iska. Lithuania ne hankali sosai ga yanayi - a kasar a manyan yawan kasa Parks. A Lithuania Ƙananan wanda akwai da yawa kamar yadda biyar. The most gandun daji - Dainava - rufe 1450 murabba'in mita. km. Area Lithuania dubbai. Km2 ne 580 sq. km. A total gandun daji yanki ne kullum canja. A 1940, shi amounted zuwa 20% na yankunan, har zuwa 30% karuwa da 1990. Yanzu gandun daji cover ne mun gwada da barga a kusa da 33% na dukan ƙasar.

A sauyin yanayi a Lithuania

Kusan daukacin yankin na Lithuania yana da wani temperate sauyin yanayi irin. A gabashin da kuma tsakiyar sassa a fadin sites, mamaye nahiyar sauyin yanayi irin, da kuma a kan Baltic Sea - wani yanki da Maritime sauyin yanayi. Continental irin sauyin yanayi a Lithuania ne halin da matsakaici da cewa a cikin farko idan da dama kadan fiye da ruwan sama. A mafi zafi wata a Lithuania - Yuli. Yuli zazzabi ya kai 22 ^C a cikin rãna, kuma da dare saukad da zuwa +13 ^o C. The mafi zafi rani kwanaki a cikin yankuna mamaye nahiyar irin sauyin yanayi, da yawan zafin jiki zai iya tashi zuwa 32 ° ^C. winters yawanci ba sosai sanyi - ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ba safai ba da dama a kasa 0 ^{° C} lokacin da rana kuma da dare m zazzabi ne -9 ^C. Mafi yawa daga cikin hazo a Lithuania da dama a lokacin rani marigayi. Ruwan zafin jiki a cikin Baltic Sea ne kusan zaman kanta da zazzabi, wani yawa karfi da tasiri a kan shi da karkashin ruwa igiyoyin, da kuma iska shugabanci. A kalla kudi na ruwan zafin jiki a cikin tẽku - 22 ^° C

Ethnic Fage

Ethnographers raba zamani yanki na Lithuania a kan hudu tarihi yanki. Yana Samogitia, Dzūkija, Aukštaitija da Suvalkija. Wani lokaci emit kawai Samogitian kungiyar na Lithuania da kuma sauran uku ake hada a daya - Aukštaitija. The hukuma harshe a Lithuania - Lithuanian, wanda nasa ne da Baltic kungiyar na Indo-Turai harshen itace. Magabatan da Lithuania, kamar Latvians dauke da tsoho Baltic kabilun. Su zaune a yankin ba kawai a Lithuania, amma kuma da yankin Baltic Coast da kuma Niemen har zuwa yammacin Dvina har ma da Coast na Oka. Tarihi, a cikin Baltic States bai faruwa manyan sikelin-hijira, wanda zai iya shafar kabilu na yankin zaune wadannan mutane. The kawai togiya ne da baza na Slavic kabilu, wanda zai iya shafar sassan kudanci da gabashin na nan Baltic yankin.

A kasar ta yawan

Lithuanian yawan ne game da 2,91 mutane miliyan. Kuma da yawan jama'a ake ragewa. Back a 2004 shi ne 3,61 miliyan. A haihuwa kudi a Lithuania ne kasa da mutuwa kudi. Per dubu haihuwa kudi ne 8,49, da kuma mace-mace kudi - 11,03. The kabilu na Lithuania da wadannan: babban ɓangare na yawan - shi Lithuania (80.6%). Rasha - 8,7%. Dogayen sanda game da 7%. da kuma wakilan sauran kasashe, akwai game da 2.1%. A mafi yawan birnin - shi Vilnius, Kaunas, Klaipeda, Siauliai. A total yanki na Lithuania 1000 mazaunan ne 20 km ^2. Lithuania ne zuwa kashi 10 kananan hukumomi - administranivnyh raka'a. The kananan hukumomi suna kasaftawa birni ƙasa na 9 birane da kuma 43 yankuna. Idan mun gwada yankin a square Lithuania. km da yawan jama'a, shi dai itace cewa da yawan yawa ne 49 mutane. km ^2.

ragewa yawan

Masu bincike sun dade biya da hankali ga gaskiyar cewa Lithuania ta yawan ne hanzari ragewa. A cewar wasu kimomi, shi ya zama kasa da 2% a kowace shekara. Manazarta yi imani da cewa ta 2040 a can za a zaune a kalla miliyan 2 da Lithuania, duk da low matakan da rashin aikin yi da kuma m total yanki na Lithuania. Wajibi ne a kula ba kawai ga 'yan siyasa, amma ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya. Bayan duk, a Lithuania da tsawon rayuwar jama'a shi ne mafi ƙasƙanci a fadin EU - shi ne kawai 66 shekaru da haihuwa. An tsufa, yawan, a manyan yawan hijira, kuma matalauta kiwon lafiya iya tsanani shafi nan gaba na Lithuania ta tattalin arziki gasa.