The mazaunan cikin tẽku (ga photo). Hadari marine tãlikai. Gano abin da tekuna akwai sharks, Whales da dabbobin ruwa

Asiri ya ko da yaushe janyo hankalin kuma janyo hankalin mutum. Duniya Ocean acan karkashin ya dade da aka dauke da wani m daula Leviathan da kuma Neptune. Stories game da macizai da squid girman da jirgin da aka tilasta ji ƙyama da mafi gogaggen matuƙan. Sabon abu da kuma ban sha'awa mazaunan teku za a yi la'akari da mu a cikin wannan labarin.

Za mu yi magana game da hadarin gaske da kuma ban mamaki kifi, kazalika da Refayawa, kamar kifayen teku da kuma Whales. Karanta a, da m duniya na zurfin teku mazaunan za su zama bayarda zuwa gare ku.

marine rayuwa

The ruwa surface maida hankali ne akan wani yawa ya fi girma yankin fiye da ƙasar. Duniya teku zurfin rufe fiye da dubu asirai cewa jawo hankalin masana kimiyya da adventurers. Yau mun sani kawai sulusi da murabba'i na dabbobi da suke zaune a cikin ruwa shafi.

A wannan labarin, za mu takaice ta shãfe a kan mafi ban sha'awa facts game da marine rayuwa. Za ka fahimci me ya sa zurfin teku siffofi da wani kifi sanda a goshin tare da tocila. Za ka sami matsahi na saba da dama sharks da kuma gane cewa kawai 'yan jinsin matsayi Hatsarin da mutane.

Wasu tẽku mai zurfi, kifi ma za a dauke ta da mu. Photos of wadannan m dabbobi tunatar da fauna da dama halittu na Hollywood fina-finai. Duk da haka, wannan ne na ainihi mazaunan teku a duniya duniya.

Saboda haka, mu yawon shakatawa ta fara da wani nazari na m jinsunan kifaye a cikin teku, da tekuna.

Hadari teku mazaunan

A wannan labarin, za mu magana game da dama marine dabbobi. Kafin ka taba manyan dabbobi, kamar dabbobin ruwa, sharks da kuma Whales, dole mu kawo hadari mazaunan teku za a dauke.

Babban dalilin mutuwar aka guba da Tir mai nutsa guba, ba wani shark hari, kamar yadda kuma zai iya ze.

A mafi m ne zai yiwu don suna 'yan jinsunan kifaye. Wannan kifi-dutse, fugue, zebra kifi (kifi, ko-zaki), stingray, moray eels da barracuda. A farko uku ne sosai guba. The ruwa dauke a cikin zanganniyarsa mataki sa jijiya jamiái. Scat iya kashe daya buga wani kashi ko takobi wutsiya halin yanzu a lokacin da fatar a kan wani wakilin lantarki form. Moray bano da barracuda ne kasa da haɗari, amma shi iya dame kafa ko da mai nutsa ta hannu da kananan kifi da kuma hanyar laceration. Ba tare da ta dace taimako mutum yawanci ba tsira.

Har ila yau, musamman hadari lurking a cikin crevices na kankara a kan kasa da kuma gungu na algae. Yana gida ba kawai muka ambata a sama, kifi, amma kuma kunama kifi, lionfish, kuma synanceia puffer. Wadannan dabbobi ne m, da farko ba za a iya kai hari. Amma wuccin tsokanar ne zai yiwu saboda m touch. Gaskiyar cewa suna sosai camouflaged, da wuya a bambanta daga kewaye wuri mai faɗi. A ra'ayi na wannan shi shawarar iri iri iyo a cikin nau'i-nau'i, ko kungiyoyin, amma ba kadai. A cikin taron kwatsam tabarbarewar kiwon lafiya da allura kamata nan da nan ta tashi zuwa surface kuma kanemi shawara.

A cikin labarin, za ka ga hotunan marine rayuwa. Wannan zai zama cikin Refayawa, kuma dwarfs, sabon abu anglers da kifi a matsayin brawn.

sharks

A mafi hatsari mazaunan tekuna - a shark. Masana kimiyya a yau yana da fiye da ɗari huɗu da hamsin jinsunan. Za ka yi mamaki, amma akwai sosai kadan da wakilan wadannan yara. Alal misali, kashe bakin tekun na Colombia da kuma Venezuela zaune zurfin shark Etmopterus perryi, wanda tsawon ne game da ashirin santimita.

The most jinsuna ne shark Whale, wanda zai iya isa ashirin mita a tsawon. Ba kamar da dadaddun Megalodon, shi ne ba a predator. Its rage cin abinci ya hada da squid, kananan kifi da plankton.

Abin lura shi ne cewa shark ba halayyar da kifi yin iyo mafitsara. Daga wannan halin da ake ciki daban-daban iri ci gaba a kansa hanya. Alal misali, yashi shark samun iska a cikin ciki da kuma haifar da ƙarancin kama jiki. Mai mafitsara maimakon yin amfani da hanta. Akwai, hydrogen accumulates squalene, wanda shi ne mai sauki isa.

Bugu da kari, da sharks ne sosai haske ƙasũsuwa da, guringuntsi. Wannan cinma wata tsaka tsaki buoyancy. Sauran da aka halitta saboda m motsi. Saboda haka, mafi yawan jinsin su ne sosai kadan barci.

Mutane kan tambaye abin da shark a cikin Black Sea iya kai farmaki mutane. Amsar mai sauki. A wannan kandami akwai kawai biyu jinsuna - spiny dogfish (hange spiny dogfish) da kuma stsillium (cat). Dukansu iri ne daidai wani hadari.

Suna iya saduwa da fuska-da-fuska kawai iri iri, amma ko da daga baya kawai barazana taso idan ka yi kokarin kama katrana hannuwanku. Yana yana da m spines a kan fata. Su ba za su kai farmaki, domin mafi mutane su. A tsawon wadannan jinsunan jeri na game daya mita.

A wadda tekuna ne sharks

Wannan bayani ba ya tsoma baki da waɗanda suke faruwa a kan tafiya. Yawon bude ido ne sau da yawa sha'awar wannan tambaya, a cikin abin da tekuna ne sharks. Yawancin lokaci, wannan tashin hankali ne ya sa ta damuwa domin su kare lafiya. A gaskiya ma, wani shark hari a kan wani mutum - wani taron rare isa.

Statistics ce cewa kawai 'yan jinsunan sharks kai farmaki mutane. Kuma dalilin ne sau da yawa cewa kifi ba fahimta, wanda a gaban ta. A gaskiya ma, ɗan Adam ba su shafi zaba kayayyakin na wannan predator. Nazarin ce cewa, cizon shi, da shark yawanci spits baya, domin ba ya shafi vysokozhirnoy abinci ta bukatar.

Saboda haka, nawa tekuna iya zama wani Haven ga m da yara? Wannan rinjaye ƙasar na kai tsaye zuwa ga duniya ta teku. Alal misali, da Bahar Maliya, da teku na Far East da sauransu.

A mafi hatsari ne kawai hudu jinsunan shark - whitetip, Tiger, roundnose da fari. A karshe biyu ne mafi m. White shark - daya daga cikin mafi iko da yara. Yana iya jin wani digo na jini a nesa na biyar kilomita kuma Sneak up ga azabtar. Duk wannan shi ne saboda da takamaiman launi, da ke sa shi ganuwa daga surface.

Ghana, Tanzania da Mozambique, bisa ga unofficial statistics suna dauke da mafi hatsari kasashen cikin sharuddan shark harin. Kamar yadda na aikin data, wadannan sun hada da Brazil, Australia da kuma New Zealand, da Amurka da kuma Afrika ta Kudu.

A cikin Rum, mafi hatsari jinsunan ba whitetip da damisa shark. Wadannan kifaye iya iyo daga cikin teku a Bahar Maliya. Arewa Sea da kuma Black Sea da kuma Tekun Azov, gaba daya lafiya cikin sharuddan kai hare-hare a kan mutane da kifayen teku.

Whale jinsunan

Mafi babbar mazaunan teku - mai kifi Whale. Don kwanan, duk da ban sha'awa size kuma a isasshe manyan alƙarya wasu jinsunan arancinsu karatu dabbobi. Kowace shekara faruwa m samu na sabon umarni ko takamaiman halaye.

A lokacin, masana kimiyya sani na game da tamanin jinsunan Whales. Masu karatu za su lalle ku yi sha'awar sani cewa mafi kusa zumunta na dabba bace ne a dorina. Bugu da kari, da farko Whales zauna a cikin ƙasa da tẽku sun-hoofed. The masu bincike sun ce cewa kakansa daga wadannan ruwa Refayawa suka gangara game da hamsin da shekaru miliyan da suka wuce.

Masana kimiyyar halitta rarrabe uku kamfanonin cetaceans - toothed, baleen, kuma yanzu dadaddun tsoho Whales. Na farko da kungiyar hada da duk irin dabbobin ruwa, maniyyi Whales da porpoises. Su ne carnivorous. Suka ciyar a kan cephalopods, kifi, da marine dabbobi masu shayarwa, kamar like da kuma Jawo like.

Baleen Whales, sabanin da tsohon, ba su da hakora. A maimakon haka, su suna sanya a cikin bakin farantin, wanda aka fi sani a karkashin sunan "baleen". Ta hanyar wannan shiri dabba bace fa, tã a ruwa da kananan kifi ko plankton. The abinci da aka tace daga, da kuma cikin ruwa yana fita ta cikin rami a cikin nau'i daga cikin shahararrun marmaro.

Wannan babbar dabba. The most na baleen ne blue Whale. Its nauyi kai da ɗaya da ɗari da sittin da ton, da kuma tsawon - biyar da talatin da mita. Total masu bincike yana da goma jinsunan. Wannan blue, da launin toka, Dwarf, humpback, kudanci da kuma bowhead Whales, sei, filafilin kifi Whales da biyu subspecies.

Kamar yadda ka gani, da teku da mazaunanta rike da yawa ban sha'awa ta asĩri. Bari mu ga, inda ba wadannan Refayawa ake samu.

A wadda tẽkuna aka samu Whales

A matuƙan ce cewa Whale a cikin tẽku - shi ne kamar wani giwa a wani china shop. Domin wadannan Refayawa ayan Surf da zurfin manyan tekuna. Kawai lokaci-lokaci da suka bayyana a m tekuna, mafi araha shigarwa a cikin m da kuma Inter-tsibirin.
The iyali na Whales, kamar humpback Whales, blue, filafilin kifi, minke da sei Whale, fi son cigaba da zama a tekuna na arewacin latitudes. A dalilin wannan hali ne cewa a mafi m ruwa, clinging su daban-daban parasites, kuma remora.

Alal misali, kifi Whale kwarkwata zai iya sa ulcerated sores a jiki na wadannan Refayawa.
Daga cikin Whales ne waccan mujalla da muka mutane - ya fi na kowa mazaunan tekuna.

Sunan ruwa a cikin abin da suka iyo, da wadannan: White, Barents, Greenland, Norwegian Sea da Baffin Island a cikin tekun Atlantic da Chukchi - a cikin tekun Pacific.

A blue Whale da aka sani zuwa kwanan a cikin hudu jinsunan. Arewa da kudu na da jinsin rayuwa a cikin sanyi tekuna Game hemispheres, da kuma gajeren da kuma Indian ayan rayuwa a wurare masu zafi latitudes. Saboda da musamman sha'awa na Whaling wannan dabba zuwa tsakiyar karni na ashirin da aka kusan shafe. A shekarar 1982 ne ya fara gabatar da wani moratorium. Yau akwai game da dubu goma mutane a duniya.

Saboda haka, Whales, kamar dabbobin ruwa, photos na wanda za a gabatar daga baya, an samu a kusan duk duniya ta teku kuma m tekuna. A m ruwa kamar Rum da kuma Red tekuna, ba su iyo a hankali da rashin zurfin da rashin dace abinci.

iri da dabbobin ruwa

Lalle, mafi m da kuma sada zumunci ga mutum teku dabba akwai da dabbobin ruwa. Photos of wadannan dabbobi masu shayarwa za a gabatar daga baya.

Don kwanan wata, akwai game da arba'in jinsunan. Goma sha daga gare su, a cikin Rasha ruwaye.

Idan ka raba wadannan teku halittu a iznin, shi dai itace quite mai ban sha'awa hoton. Akwai m, m, baki, da kuma Malaysia, irvadiyskie, humpback da m-toothed dabbar dolfin. Akwai humpback, dlinnoklyuvye, besklyuvye, brachycephalic da protodelfiny. Wannan ya hada da Whales, ƙanana da Dwarf Whales da bottlenose dabbobin ruwa.

A musamman, shi ne karshen view ne mafi ciyar a adabi da kuma cinema. Tare da high yiwuwa mazaunan tare da "dabbar dolfin" kalma TUNA wakilin wannan nau'in.

Amma ba dukan dabbobin ruwa - teku mazaunan. Akwai hudu jinsunan kogin. Suna halin matalauta hangen nesa da kuma mai rauni Sonar. Saboda haka, wadannan dabbobi masu shayarwa ne a kan gab da nau'i nau'i.

Alal misali, Amazon kogin dabbar dolfin yana da wani ruwan hoda launi da kuma India kabilu dauke alfarma. wadannan ban mamaki halittun kuma rayu a cikin ganges, kasar Sin kõguna da La Plata.

Idan muka magana game da jiki bayyanar da dabba, biye za a iya ambata. Suna iya isa a tsawon mita biyu, da pectoral fins - game da sittin, kuma baya - har zuwa tamanin santimita a tsawon.

Number of hakora na dabbobin ruwa ba m. Yana dabam daga mutum ɗari biyu ne da ɗari. Abin lura shi ne cewa akwai isasshen manya manyan garkuna da wadannan dabbobi masu shayarwa, har zuwa dubu da dama.

A 'yan m abubuwa game da dabbobin ruwa. Su tarar da kwakwalwarmu ne game da ɗari uku grams mutum fiye da wani mutum. Yana kuma sau biyu convolutions. Bã su da ikon empathize, kuma su "Dictionary" yana da har zuwa dubu goma sha huɗu daban-daban sautuna. Signals ne Sonar (ga fuskantarwa) da kuma sadarwa.

Man yana amfani da wadannan dabbobi masu shayarwa a cikin zaman lafiya. (Pet far), da kuma soja (ganewa na mahakar, kamikaze for submarines) dalilai.

A wadda tẽkuna aka samu dabbobin ruwa

Yadda yawa tekuna a duniya, don haka da yawa habitats na jinsuna daban na dabbobin ruwa. Amma su kewayon ba a iyakance ga irin ruwa a jikinsu. Suna zaune a cikin kõguna da a bude teku.

Jinsunan dabbobin ruwa bambanta dangane da yawan zafin jiki daga cikin teku. Alal misali, a colder arewacin latitudes rayuwa da ake kira "arewacin" wakilan. Wadannan sun hada da beluga da narwhal, ko teku unicorns.

A farko live a wuraren da babu wani m kankara murfin. Su iya shiga cikin kauri daga cikin daskararre ruwa. A cikin sanyi hunturu belugas ƙaura kudu a cikin Baltic Sea ko Tekun Japan. Abin lura shi ne cewa wannan nau'in ba zai fita daga numfashin ga fiye da minti goma sha biyar, saboda haka ba su nutse warai. Kamar yadda beluga kuma ba tsalle zuwa cikin iska kamar yadda kudancin uwan. Karsh rami kulawa da za a rufe shi da wani ɓawon burodi na kankara ko a lokacin da suka sha taba.

Narwhals mafi saba da arewacin yanayi. Haure ga abin da suka kasance kira Unicorns an yi karin gishiri a daya hakori. Yawancin lokaci shi ne a cikin maza, mafi sau da yawa a gefen hagu, ko da yake akwai biyu giwa.

Narwhal Kakakin naushi rami a kankara zuwa m mace da kwiyakwiyanta iya numfashi. Sai suka ci gaba da shanu.

Duk da haka, da mafi m kudancin jinsunan. Photos of wadannan dabbobi masu shayarwa da aka yi wa ado da yawa tambura, replicated a daban-daban da masana'antu. Wakilai daga cikin tekuna dumi dabbobin ruwa alamar tauraro a cikin fim, suna ganin darajarsa ta yawon bude ido. Har ila yau, wadannan dabbobi suna amfani ga far.

Su za a iya samu a wani teku daga temperate latitudes zuwa ekweita. Amma ya fi shahara ne Atlantic bottlenose dabbar dolfin. Suna isa hudu mita a tsawon, cinye game da goma sha biyar kilo kifi a rana. Saukake horar, wadanda ba m, a akasin haka, sosai m.

Babban bambancin dake tsakanin Oceanic dabbobin ruwa daga teku - a cikin zurfin nutsewa da ikon tafi ba tare da oxygen na tsawon.

The sihiri duniya na Black Sea

Yanzu za mu taba a kan fauna na daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa tekuna na duniya tamu. Shi ne da tekun Black Sea. Yana yana da wani matsakaicin tsawon daga gabas zuwa yamma, 1.150 kilomita daga arewa zuwa kudu - 580 km. Bayani dalla-dalla na kandami ne zurfi fiye da biyu da ɗari mita ba ya hadu guda kwayoyin halittar, fãce anaerobic kwayoyin. Gaskiyar cewa kara zuwa kasa, da ruwa yana dauke da tare da cikakken hydrogen sulfide.

Saboda haka kifi rai a cikin Black Sea, saman yadudduka aka zaba ko shiryayye inda demersal jinsunan mai karfi. Wadannan sun hada da gobies, flatfish da sauransu.

Masana kimiyyar halitta ce cewa a cikin wannan jiki na ruwa sanaki hudu sau kasa daban-daban jinsunan halittu masu rai fiye da a cikin Bahar Rum. Daga cikin wadannan, daya kawai ɗari da sittin daban na kifi. Talauci fauna da aka bayyana ba kawai da babban abun ciki na hydrogen sulfide, amma kuma low, gwargwado ruwa.

Marine dragon, teku cat da kuma kunama kifi - mafiya hatsari kifi da cewa rayuwa a cikin tekun Black Sea. A fata da wutsiya ne m growths, prickles da ƙayayuwa. A wannan kandami ne kawai biyu jinsunan sharks cewa matsayi da 'yar alamar barazana ga mutane. Yana dogfish (spiny dogfish) da kuma cat shark, wanda, kamar katon kifi, wani lokacin ratsa ta cikin Bosporus.

Har ila yau a cikin Black Sea akwai kifi, kifi, irin kifi, herring, sturgeon da kuma sauran nau'in kifi.

The mafi ban sha'awa tẽku mai zurfi, kifi

Next mu mafi m mazaunan teku za a yi karatu. Su ne daban-daban a cikin launi, tsari da kuma Hanyar neman hakar da m sunadaran. Za ka yi mamaki a yadda yanayi yana da Unlimited kwatanci.

Palm lalle daukan zurfin monkfish. Yana da wani predator da cewa na zaune a zurfin daya da rabi zuwa uku kilomita. Abin lura shi ne cewa maza ne parasitic a jiki na mace. Bã su da wani girman game da biyar santimita, yayin da mãtã darajar har zuwa sittin da biyar santimita da kuma yin la'akari game da ashirin kilo.

A babban alama wannan kifi ne na musamman outgrowths a goshin tare da wani gland shine yake a karshen. Outwardly, yake kama da kama kifi sanda, ga wanda ya kuma yi kira monkfish kifi angler. Kwayoyin cuta a cikin baƙin ƙarfe iya emit haske, wanda pop-up kifi hidima arziki na wannan predator.

Na biyu m marine rayuwa ne meshkoglot. Wannan kifi na har zuwa talatin santimita. Amma ya iya hadiye da aka azabtar hudu sau fiye da kaina, kuma har zuwa goma sau mutum. Irin wannan damar da aka samu saboda babu gefuna da kuma ciwon manyan na roba ciki.

Kamar baya wakilin marine rai, largemouth hadaya iya hadiye fiye da kansa. A ƙayyadaddu na wannan kifi ne cewa shugaban tare da wata babbar baki ne na uku na jikinsa, sauran kama wani bano.

Akwai ma quite sabon abu zurfin teku kifi. Photo kifi maniyyi za ka iya gani a kasa. Wannan m dabba a cikin nau'i na jelly. Duk da cewa da nama ne edible kuma aka same shi kawai a kusa da Australia, da wannan nau'in ne a kan gab da nau'i nau'i. Masunta kama shi ga tsarabobi.

Saboda haka, a wannan labarin, muna tare da ku, masoyi masu karatu, ya gana da tsanani, kuma m mazaunan tekuna. Mun koyi game da daban-daban na Whales, sharks da kuma dabbobin ruwa. Kuma ma yi magana game da yadda za, a cikin abin da Latitude akwai damar a tarye su, da kuma yadda zai iya zama m, wasu mutane.