Fate da biography Stepana Razina

Documentary shaida game da lokacin da Stepan Razin aka haifa a can. Duk da haka, wannan kwanan za a iya samu daga sakandare kafofin. Alal misali, Dutchman Yan Yansen Streiss, tafiya zuwa Rasha, ya gana tare da shahararrun 'yan tawaye sau da dama. A cikin memoirs ya rubuta cewa, a cikin 1670, Razin ya 40, wanda ya nuna cewa an haife shi a kusa da 1630.

Facts da Details

Daidaiton da aka sani da sanannen Ataman aka haife shi a Don. Biography Stepan Razin fara a halin yanzu na Volgograd yankin, inda a cikin XVII karni akwai da yawa Cossack kauyuka da kuma kauyuka. Ransa ne overgrown da yawa qirqire da labarun da suke al'ada da lokaci. Biography Stepan Razin ya zama wani abu na girmamawa a Cossacks. Cikin suna jin dadin Emelyan Pugachev, wanda a lokacin da ya yi tawaye akai-akai da aka ambata precursor.

A 1652 biography Stepana Razina bayansa da muhimmanci ga karshe taron. Ya zama shugaba. Shekaru goma daga baya, Stenka halarci a cikin yakin da Crimean Khan. Bugu da kari ga Cossacks, Kalmyks sun kasance a cikin sojojin da Cossacks. Ganin cewa Rasha abũtar su ba daga cikin Crimean Tatars da manyan duwatsu na free sojoji quartered a kudu.

A Razin ya na da wani wana, Ivan. Ya kasance Ataman na Don. Ya Cossacks sun bambanta maras tauyewa, kuma m fushi, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa suka kullum da rikice-rikice da sarauta manzanni. Moscow Gwamna Yuri Dolgoruky a lokacin daya irin wannan skirmish da umarnin kisan Ivan ga fitina. Yana kafa Stepan kan sarauta da iko.

A halin da ake ciki a Cossacks

XVII karni a general da aka wa lakabi da "buntashnogo" saboda m baƙauye tawayen. A kauyen fara fada cikin kangin masu gonaki, bayan a 1649 aka yanke shawarar Conciliar code. The manoma suka gudu daga bautar da Don, inda 'yan gudun hijira da aka ba a ba. By da 70 ga watan shekara a kudancin kasar ya tara wata babbar adadin sabon tuba Cossacks. Wannan Layer da aka gyara ga mafi implacable na na sarki gwamnati, wanda da yawa da ake zargi da m magani ga yankunan karkara yawan jama'a.

Manoma, wanda ya zama Cossacks, da ake kira "golutvennymi". Da suka aikata su rai da ZAMBA jiragen ruwa a kan Volga. Tsohon-Ms. dubi halin da ake ciki ta hanyar yatsunsu ...

Gangamin a Farisa

A 1667 jagoran tawagar fara Stepan Razin. Brief biography jigo a cikin tarihin littafin ya hada da nassoshi da yaƙin neman zaɓe da Farisa. Lalle ne, wannan ya kasance na farko tsanani soja kwarewa gallant shugaban. A cikin ƙananan kai na da Volga Cossacks washe ta yan kasuwa da ma jiragen da take da sarki Joasaph. By detachment en sun mayar shiga kwodago, boatmen da sauran mutane, farauta a cikin kogin jiragen ruwa.

yan kasuwa looting bai damu game da Moscow, wanda ya sosai nisa. Amma lokacin da Cossacks musketeers ci kuma ko da kama Yaitsky gari, da saba iyakoki na halatta an keta.

A cikin sabon 1668, bayan wintering a Yaik sojojin Razin shiga jirgin ruwa zuwa cikin Caspian Sea. Ga shi ne na farko lokacin da tsayar da sojojin na da Shah Farisa. Razin shiga Circassians da sauran mazauna Arewa Caucasus. Tare da irin sojojin a watan Yuli Rasha yi yaƙi da Farisa a aladu na tsibirin. Shi ne mai babbar m nasara a teku a cikin XVII karni. Yaƙin fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa kusa Baku. A Farisa suka ci, da kuma Cossacks tafi samarwa. Amma tun da wuri ya mawuyacin halin, da na karshe tattara zuwa Astrakhan, inda suka kama Sarkin ta gwamna.

rare tawaye

A shekara, da biography Stepana Razina aka alama ta bude tawaye sarki. Ya aiko da haruffa zuwa kudancin kasar a sunansa kowa zai samu ya shiga da shi. Bugu da kari, yayin da akwai wani hadisi daga imposters wanda ya dauki amfani da Stepan Razin. Brief biography jigo ci gaba kamar yadda ya yada jita-jita cewa ya yi a cikin sojojin akwai shi ne magajin sarautar Alexei, a gaskiya, kwanan nan matacce. Sa'an nan sarki ya yi arangama da sarki Tikhon, wanda ya tafi gudun hijira. Amfani da wannan, Razin kuma ce, firist, da kuma goyon bayan shi. Manoma ba bukatar shaida, idan sun amince su tafi karkashin banner.

Popular goyon bayan da ya taimaka wajen kama Razin Astrakhan, Saratov, Samara da Tsaritsyn. Motsi cirewa, da Cossacks sun kusa Simbirsk. Siege ya fara a 1670. The domin ya ba da kansa Razin Stepan Timofeyevich. Ataman biography ya furta cewa, rayuwar wani jarumi Cossack sun rataye a cikin balance. Ya tafi ya zuwa yanzu da cewa kashi dã bai bar shi damar tsira.

Shan kashi da kuma horo

A halin yanzu, Moscow ya koma rundunar 60,000 sojoji. Razintsy suka ci da kuma tura baya daga Simbirsk. Stepan gudu, amma ya gaza lashe da goyon bayan da Cossacks, wanda ba ya so ya zama a cikin doghouse. A sakamakon haka, Razin aka kama da nasa yan'uwansu, suka shige shi wurin sarki a watan Afrilu 1671. A 6 ga watan Yuni, shugaban rare tawaye aka quartered.

Yana da ya faru a birnin Moscow a kan Bolotnaya Square, domin ingantawa na duk wasu. Duk da haka, mutane da har yanzu tuna wanda da Razin Stepan Timofeevich. Brief biography jigo zama tushen wakokin da suke rare a yau.