Prince Pyotr Vyazemsky: biography da ayyukansu

The prince tuna Vyazemskiy Petr Andreevich? Taqaitaccen Tarihin shi za a iya bayyana a 'yan kalmomi: sanannen Rasha yarima, mai zargi, da mawãƙi ne. Ya sauke karatu daga St. Petersburg Academy. Peter A. ne na farko da shugaban na Rasha Historical Society, kuma ya kasance ta co-kafa. A shahararren adadi na zinariya shekaru ya Shahararren dattaku, wani aboki na A. S. Pushkina, Pyotr Vyazemsky, a takaice biography wanda za a iya bayyana dukan isa yabo da Fatherland. Mu yanzu juya zuwa wani karin cikakken labari ransa.

Family, HALITTAR Viazemsky

Prince Pyotr Andreyevich Vyazemsky aka haife shi a Moscow, 07.23.1792. Mahaifansa biyu zo daga mai daraja da kuma arziki iyali. Rhode Vyazemskys a Rasha ya sosai-sani, ya kãma asalin daga Rurik. Su ne zuriyar Monomakh.

Uba Bitrus, Andrey Ivanovich, wani kãshi councilor, gwamnan Penza da Nizhny Novgorod. Mother, Yevgeniya Ivanovna (nee O'Reilly) - a 'yan qasar na Ireland. A farko aure haifa sunan Keane.

Bitrus iyaye hadu a lokacin da mahaifinsa ya yi rangadin Turai. Yan'uwa sun tantama a kan aure da wani baƙo. Amma Bitrus mahaifin bayyana inflexible a kan wannan batu da kuma ya tafi a kan nasu, aure to Eugenia.

Farkon shekaru Peter

Vyazemsky sun Estate kusa Moscow a Ostafyevo. Da farko Andrey bayan haihuwar danta (Peter) ya samu gaba daya da dukan kauyen. Bayan da cewa, shekara bakwai ya gina marmari biyu-storey qasaita. A lokacin mu shi ne ake kira Rasha Parnassus. A Ostafyevo kuma ya ciyar da yara shekaru, Bitrus.

"Na biyu uba" Peter

Peter Vyazemsky rasa mahaifansa biyu a matsayin yaro. Lokacin da yake da shekaru 10 da haihuwa, da uwarsa mutu. Kuma bayan shekaru 5 ya ba a cikin rai uba. The matasa sarkin ya tafin magaji zuwa wata babbar arziki. Duk da haka, kamar yadda ya fara tasawa, zaki ya share na shi ne har yanzu "ja" zuwa katin game.

Duk da yake Bitrus yana dan yaro, sai ya ɗauki gadi na shi Karamzin, mijin rabin 'yar'uwar qananan yarima. A sakamakon haka, Bitrus kuwa yana da kyau samu daga yara a ranar Laraba Moscow marubuta. Karamzin kuma ake kira "na biyu mahaifin."

samuwar

Bitrus na farko da aka tashe a cikin gida, kamar mutane da yawa aristocratic yara. Malamai aka kira su zuwa cikin gidan. A sakamakon haka, Peter Vyazemsky samu wani kyakkyawan ilimi a gida, ya sosai Malamai.

A 1805 ya aka aika zuwa ci gaba da karatunsa a St. Petersburg Jesuit fara hawan gidan, wanda aka kafa a Pedagogical Cibiyar. A shekara daga baya, Bitrus ya koma Moscow, domin duk da ya zuhudu da ilmi tunku? Ãwa janyo hankalin zuwa daji rayuwa. Houses fara shan zaman kansa darussa daga gayyace Jamus furofesoshi.

Da farko epigram Petra Vyazemskogo

A farko yanki (epigram) Peter Vyazemsky rubuta wa Rasha malami. By wani bakon daidaituwa, ya yi faɗa da shi kusan nan da nan. Kuma mafi yawansu shi ga nasu ilmantarwa shi ne aka ba gayyace. Epigram ma yana da yawa shahararsa a tsakanin Jamus furofesoshi.

Sakamako a kan Karamzina Peter A.

Bayan Bitrus mutuwar mahaifinsa a babban tasiri a kan shi ya yi Karamzin, wanda ya maye gurbin iyaye. A lokacin da ya riga ya sosai da aka sani a wallafe-wallafen da'irori da kuma masu karatu tsafi. Vyazemskij sauri koya Karamzin dubi ba kawai a wurin aiki, amma kuma ga labarin.

A farkon m aiki

"Trial Pen" Bitrus fara da wuri, kamar mutane da yawa da suka karbi mai kyau ilimi. Na farko da na waqoqi da ya rubuta a Faransa. Amma, sun kasance kawai imitative. Yayin da Rasha harshen bai yi ba tukuna zama ainihin wallafe-wallafe. Its mahalicci ne dauke Pushkin. Kuma tare da shi Bitrus Vyazemsky hadu da suka zama abokai da yawa daga baya.

A cikin "Journal of Turai", kafa a 1802, Karamzin, a 1807, akwai wani karamin labarin "A cikin sihiri." Sa hannu shi ne kawai a ... Amma masana tarihi da kyawawan dalilai na yi imani da cewa mallakar Bitrus. Shi ne ya sa hannu m abubuwan. Ko da yake da farko buga aikin da aka dauke su a sake a 1808

Creative style of Bitrus

Own style of shayari Peter A. bada haske hankali tun 1810. Ya sãɓã wa jũna daga Sahaban. A ta farko ayyukan rinjaye karaya makoki da kuma sada saƙonni. Peter kokarin yi jihãdi ga daidaito da kuma aphoristic tunani, sakaci jituwa da kuma lightness na style.

Personal rayuwa Peter

Vyazemsky aka aure a shekarar 1811 zuwa Princess Vera Gagarina. Biography Vyazemskogo Petra Andreevicha bayyana halinda na da kauna da aure to nan gaba aure. Wata rana, a lokacin da wata ƙungiya, daya yarinya wurgo ta takalma a cikin kandami. Garzaya don samun shi da yawa matasa. Daga cikin su ya Bitrus. Amma matasa prince shake ruwa. Suka jawo shi daga, pumped fita, amma ya koma gida dan lokaci iya ba, saboda rauninsa.

Peter sa zuwa gado a cikin gidan, inda kawai zauna bangaskiya. Ta himmantu ya kula da shi har sai da ya yi da su zauna. Tsakanin abokai tafi iri-iri na jita-jita. Uba na da Faith yi magana da baki aure, don haka kamar yadda ba su kunyatar da kyau sunan gimbiya. Peter amince, da kuma bikin aure ya faru. Kawai ya aka yi aure a zaune a kan kujera.

Aure tukuna ya tabbatar da nasara. Farin ciki da karfi. Vera da yawa girmi Bitrus. Kuma ko ta yaya shi kawai ya dauki gida wani abu matsayi. Princess kyakkyawa ba da ake kira, amma wannan rashi da aka cika da ta m, irin mai kaurin zuciya da kyau zafin. Daga bisani, ta sosai ƙaunar da Pushkin, wanda a wancan lokacin ya zama abokin Bitrus.

Biography Vyazemskogo Petra Andreevicha: A lokacin yakin,

A 1812 (a farkon yakin duniya na II), Bitrus ya zama mai sa mayakan sa kai. Farko shi ne adjutant karkashin Janar Miloradovich. Ya halarci yakin Borodino. Amma saboda su short-sightedness kuma ya hankali, a maimakon haka, ya mai shaida to tarihi. Musamman saboda warrior prince aka haifa ba.

Kamar yadda a farkon shekara, a cikin memoirs, ya ko da yaushe ya nuna cewa, wani lokacin ba zai iya ba ko da fahimtar abin da ke faruwa a kusa da, ba a ma maganar gaskiya cewa, saboda matalauta gani ba shiga ko a kananan fadace-fadace. Wani lokaci kuma sai ya roki magatakarda, wanda adireshin suka rubuta ofishin takarda.

Soja feat Peter

Amma duk da haka soja feat Bitrus ya yi. A lokacin yakin Borodino ya aka mai tsanani rauni Janar Bahmetev. Bitrus ya gan shi, fassara duk yiwu taimako ga kwamandan soja, ya kuma kasance tare da shi har zuwa karshen yakin. A sakamakon haka, Bahmetev da rai, kuma Prince aka bayar da Order of St. Vladimir na hudu mataki.

Yadda yana da aiki Bitrus bayan da yaki

Memories na da azabar yaki bar a cikin rai impressionable Peter ba za'a iya mantawaba raunuka. M motifs aka jefar. Kuma kerawa kusata lyric Zhukovsky. A wannan lokacin, Vyazemsky rubuta da dama m ayyukansu. Daya daga cikin su ne sadaukar da marigayin Peter Kutuzov.

Peter Vyazemsky biography: "Arzamas"

A 1815, da tataccen dangantakar dake tsakanin magoya bayan Karamzin da Shishkov. Vyazemsky da kuma wasu sauran kasida da marubuta kafa kungiyar "Arzamas". Yana da aka bai wa laƙabi Peter Asmodeus, m da daurin boye. A cikin "Arzamas" duk m mutane tsunduma a baki sihiri. Kuma suka ɗaure shi da ayyukansa. Ya ce eulogy ga mafi live abokan adawar, da sauransu. D.

Bayan shekaru masu yawa Vyazemskij fara yi imani da cewa irin wannan batsa aiki nuna a kansa a matsayin wata azãba. Ya yi imani da cewa hadin kai da shirun da aka halitta a kusa da shi. Kuma haka ya aka yanke daga duniya. Shi ne a "Arzamas" tsakanin Pushkin, kuma Vyazemsky farko ya barke kishi. Amma sai girma a cikin aminci.

A shekara ta farko da jama'a sabis

An fara daga 1818, Bitrus ya fara zama a matsayin mai fassara a Warsaw karkashin sarki. Vyazemsky ya ba a Poland, a lokacin da ya bude farko Sejm. Fassara da jawabin na Alexander I, ya, tare da wasu jami'an na "Jihar na Rasha Empire." Bitrus ma ya fassara a cikin Rasha da Faransa, da littattafai masu yawa da kuma takardun.

A farko ayyukansa aka mai daraja sosai. A 1819, Peter aka nada kotu shawara. Bayan 'yan watanni na zama collegiate (a sahu daidaita da Kanar). A wannan lokaci Vyazemskij sau da yawa ya gana da Alexander I, tattauna tsarin mulki.

Rundunar Service kawo karshen Peter

A 1820, Peter Vyazemsky, wanda biography ne a hankali alaka da "rubucen" da "hambarar", shiga wani rukuni na "mai kyau gidan haya" da kuma sanya hannu a daftarin aiki a kan a saki da manoma. Amma Alexander na ƙi don gudanar da irin wannan wani gyara fiye da masanan basu ji dadin mawãƙi ne. Bitrus ya fara rubuta wakoki, da nuna musu ra'ayi.

A sakamakon haka, an cire daga sabis. A wannan lokacin, Bitrus yana hutu a Rasha. Amma bayan rubutu ya waqe, ya aka haramta shigar da Poland. Vyazemsky, warai tuntuɓe ne, ya yi murabus. Alexander Na musamman m tare da wannan, amma daftarin aiki ne har yanzu sanya hannu.

Vyazemsky - "Decembrists ba tare Disamba"

Prince Pyotr Vyazemsky ba ya so ya zama da kaina da hannu a asirce al'ummu na Decembrists. Amma kafin Puschina kama zo wurinsa da wani tsari don ajiye takarda abin da kowane tunanin Fit. Kawai bayan shekaru 32 ya koma zuwa ga mawãƙi Vyazemsky fayil haramta waqe da yawa marubuta.

Daya kawai irin wannan daftarin aiki ajiya hali Peter iya zuwa kurkuku. Duk da cewa shi ba ji tsoron ci gaba da takaitawa Securities, su shiga a cikin tawaye Vyazemsky aikata ba. Ya yi imani da cewa na jini hanyoyin da juyin juya halin unacceptable kuma za ka iya samun karin m zabin.

Kiyashin da Decembrists, Peter samu da wuya. Sashe na daga aikinsa ne alaka da wannan lokaci na rayuwa. Amma ya zauna a gaskiya ka yarda dasu. A sakamakon da aka dauke m 'yan adawa. A sakamakon haka, tun 1820 asirin kula da aka ƙayyade masa ba.

The ayyuka na zargi mawãƙi

A 1821-1828 gg. Vyazemsky ya fita daga ni'imar da hukumomi da kuma rayu yafi a Moscow. A wannan lokaci ya zama sha'awar aikin jarida da kuma kafa mujallar "Moscow tangarahu". Na fara da kushe, wanda ya kasance kullum sosai kaifi. Na rubuta da yawa reviews a kan ayyukan sauran marubuta. Fassara zuwa Rasha labari "Adolf" da "Crimean Sonnets". Zan rubuta naka.

Duk da kunya, ya fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa irin wannan aiki, cewa sunansa yana daga cikin biyar rare marubuta daga cikin lokaci. Vyazemskiy Petr Andreevich, wanda littattafai da aka karanta avidly, ya zama haka shahara cewa da yawa daga cikin quotes juya a cikin karin magana, da waqe - a jama'a songs. A mafi shahara da kuma rare daga cikin littattafan:

• "Old rubutu".
• "Road Duma".
• "Daga cikin poetic al'adunmu".
• "Love. Yi addu'a. Ku raira ".
• "A hanya, da kuma a gida".
• "Zaba Poems".

Da sauƙi, gwamnati ba ta son ya m wuri bayan wannan yunkuri na Decembrists. Kuma tun 1827 Viazemsky sun "guba". Bitrus kuwa yana da ake zargi da alfãsha, kuma da mummunan tasiri kan matasa mutane. Golitsyn aka umurce su da su yi gargaɗi Viazemsky ƙarshe na da ayyukan, in ba haka ba da gwamnati da aka je "dauki mataki". Kuma lokaci ya ɗauki ƙiren ƙarya da Bitrus, cewa, ya je buga a jarida a karkashin wani ƙarya marubucin. Ta amsa, wanda busa m, ya yi barazanar barin kasar. Amma saboda iyalin sa da ya bari.

Koma ga jama'a sabis

By 1829 kudi halin da ake ciki ya deplorable Vyazemskys iyali. Bitrus kuwa yana "cornered" matsananciyar. Domin kare kanka daga cikin iyali, da ya yanke shawarar zo sharuddan da gwamnati da kuma rubuta wa Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas uzuri. Monarch nema su kawo su baki ba kawai don shi amma kuma zuwa masa sarauta da ɗan'uwansu, a Warsaw.

A sakamakon haka, Peter Vyazemsky, wanda yana da wani photo a cikin wannan labarin, an sake soma a cikin jama'a da sabis. Ya yi aiki a matsayin hukuma for musamman ayyukan da Ministan kudi har 1946. A wannan lokaci Vyazemsky ya zama shirayin da na mallaka Kotun da kuma mataimakin shugaban kasar waje cinikayya. A 1850-1860 gg. Ya aka ciyar da su mataimakin ministan ilimi.

A 1856 Vyazemsky aka nada Shugaban Glaucus na katsalandan. Ya yi kokari ba miss mafi kyau m iyawa, amma aka kama tsakanin biyu gobara. Da mazan ƙarni na yabo, kuma kamar Herzen, "ya sami kuskure". Sarkin sarakuna ba su gani a cikin aikinsa kome amfani. Kuma Vyazemsky yi murabus.

A karshe shekaru na rayuwar Bitrus

A karshe shekaru ransa, Bitrus yana iya cimma babban matsayin da a cikin fadar kotu. Ina da free samun ciki da'irar Alexander II. Vyazemskij zama Sanata da kuma memba na majalisar gudanarwar kasar Sin. Hab Bitrus zai fi dacewa a kasashen waje.

Amma kiwon lafiya ya sanya kansa ji. Ya fara wani dogon rashin barci da kuma juyayi cuta, wadda aka bi bouts na ciki da kuma wuya sha. Ko da waqe a wannan lokaci nuna melancholy da cizon yatsa a rayuwa. Viazemsky yanayin worsened da kowane mutuwa na zumunta da mutane kusa da shi. Game da shi mu sun manta da yadda wani mawãƙi ba ne. Poetry daina fahimta.

Kafin mutuwarsa, Peter Vyazemsky, wanda aikin bai dace a daya littafi, gudanar ya rubuta wani tarin ayyuka, da farko girma na wanda aka buga bayan mutuwarsa. Ya mutu a 86 shekara, 10.11 (22 NS) a 1978 a Baden-Baden. Vyazemsky aka binne shi a St. Petersburg.